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1、中南民族大学硕士学位论文六朝士族生活方式与文学姓名：张红玲申请学位级别：硕士专业：中国古代文学指导教师：赵辉20080501中南民族大学硕士学位论文摘要许多研究者对六朝文学情有独钟在这一有趣现象的背后应该有许多值得思考的问题就其显而易见的一点而言就是六朝文学本身的特点这就是说六朝文学吸引人的地方不在于它的存世资料的多少而在于这个时期的文学具有特殊的吸引力第一从中国思想史学术史的发展来看这个时期的学术思想表现得最为活跃之所以能够形成这个时期的学术多元化的特色是当时社会多方面综合团素相互作用的结果首先这个时期的社会大多处于分裂状态战乱此起被伏朝代更替频繁在这种情况下统治集团很少有精力来顾及思想文化
2、事业相对而言政治权力对文化事业的干预比较少思想文化就必然会呈现一种放任自流的状态这就决定来了文学的非功利性特征将文学视为抒发情感的工具追求艺术的完美是这个时期文学的重要特征在这一点上六朝文学与此前的文学迥然有别第二与上述特点直接关联这个时期的文学呈现一种鲜明的异端色彩传统儒学的分化新兴玄学的繁荣外来佛学的传播为当时文人雅士的思想提供了广阔的拓展空间士大夫的传统生活发生了变异一个时期内生活的怪异化思想的极端化形成了这个时期文人生活的重要特征而怪异化极端化的结果就是拓展了文化发展的空间就形成了后世看到的丰富多彩的六朝文学本文从娱乐生活隐逸生活人物品评和庄园生活四个方面论述士族与文学的关系他们的娱乐
3、生活主要表现在对物质的贪婪追求对声音和女色的极致享受对生活的这种追求表现在文学方面便是宫体诗的产生宫体诗的题材和基调都受到了此种生活的影响第二章论述了隐逸对文学的影响这一章主要以阮籍和陶渊明为代表他们的隐逸代表了两种不同的生活方式也应此写下了不同文学风格的作品第三章论述了政治生活的一种即人物品评对文学的影响人物品评在发展初期对文学的影响并不大对文学的影响主要在其向审美阶段发展的过程中第四章论述士族庄园生活对文学的影响庄园生活让士族发现了山水的美所以对文学的影响主要在山水诗方面当然这几种生活方式远不能概括他们的全部但这四种生活方式在六朝这个大背景中比较有代表性因此便产生了此篇论文关键词六朝士族生
4、活方式文学I六朝士族生活方式与文学AbstractThough there is few original materials about Literature of the Six Dynastiesa numberof researchers would pay attention to this willingly. At the basis of the interestingphenomenawe should think over. Apparentlyit is important to study the characters ofLiterature of the Six D
5、ynasties. Whats moreit is wonderfully attracted because of thespecial charm on that periodrather than the unappealing documents. Firstlyfrom thedevelopment of Chinese Thought History and its Learning History it is the most dynamic onthat periodwhen the diversified Learning was made upon account of m
6、anycomprehensive factors. On that period the country was splittingand there were manysub-countries. So the power would pay less attent ion to the Thoughts and Culture which wasdeveloping randomlyand the literature possessed the character of non-utility. It is thecritical character of the literature
7、to express feeling and pursue the perfect art. Literature ofthe Six Dynasties is very different from preceding Literature on that character. Secondlyonthat period the literature had extreme nature. At that timethe literati had made a progress byBreakup of the traditional ConfuciusBoom of the rising
8、Metaphysic and Dissemination ofhe outside Buddhismt. The traditional life of Scholar Officials had changed. On that periodthe critical characters of literaties were the strangeness of life and the extremeness of thoughtby which the literature had been developing and then there are many wonderful Lit
9、erature ofthe Six Dynasties.This paper talks about the relation between Literaties and literature by the life ofentertainment and leisure, sizing up person and manor life. They mainly pursue substance,music and beauty. Well, it brings Gong-Ti Poetry, whose theme and mood are influenced bythis life.
10、In the second part, we discuss how the leisure affects the literature, such as the worksof Ruan Ji and Tao Yuan ming, who represent different style lives and write distinct works. Inthe third part, it addresses one polity life, the influence on literature by sizing up about person.On early days the
11、influence only focus on the taste period for literature. In the fourth part, itdiscourses upon the influence on literature by Literaties manor life, which makes themdiscover the beauty of landscape, focusing on landscape poem about literature. Whats more,these style lives are a part of population, a
12、nd important sides. So, we produce the paper.Key words: the Six DynastiesLiteratiesIIthe life style the literature中南民族大学学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体均已在文中以明确方式标明本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担作者签名日期年月日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留使用学位论文的规定同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版允许论文被查阅和借阅本人授权中南民族大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索可以采用影印缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文本学位论文属于1保密在_年解密后适用本授权书2不保密请在以上相应方框内打作者签名导师签名日期日期年年月月日日中南
