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1、- 1 -2018-2019 学年烈面中学高一下学期学年烈面中学高一下学期 4 月月月月考考英语试题英语试题本试卷分第本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）卷（非选择题） 。全卷共。全卷共 150150 分，答卷时间分，答卷时间 120120 分钟。分钟。 第第 I I 卷卷第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 2020 分分) )第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）1 1Where are the two speakers probably ? AOn the plane BOn the bus COn the train2Whose
2、birthday is coming soon?ABettys BLindas CMikes3What do we know about the man? AHe is a little lazy B.He is a sports fan C.He loves watching TV4What is the weather like according to the radio? AHot BWarm CCold 5When will the train leave? AAt 5:30 BAt 6:00 CAt 6:30第二节 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6In what year
3、 was Mark born ?AYear of the Sheep. BYear of the Monkey CYear of the Pig 7What does the woman think of Dale?ACreative BFunny CSensitive 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8What is the man preparing for? AAn exam BAn interview CA party 9What makes the man look smarter?AThe briefcase BThe red tie CThe black shoes听
4、第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题 10What does the man do?AA student BA reporter CA teacher11What does the man like to watch? ACartoons BNews CSports- 2 -12Which channel dont the mans family watch often?AChannel 13 BChannel 16 CChannel 21听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Which car does the woman want? AThe blue one BThe
5、black one CThe red one14Why does the owner want to sell her car? AShe is leaving abroad BShe doesnt like the color CShe is in need of money15How much will the woman pay for the car? A8,500 dollars B10,000 dollars C13,500 dollars l 6What can we know from the conversation?A.The woman has no car BThe w
6、omans birthday is getting close C.The woman buys the car for her daughter听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When does the conversation probably take place? AIn the morning BIn the afternoon CIn the evening 18What do we know about the two speakers? AThey will take two bottles of water BThey dont like oranges
7、 and juice CThey will prepare some potato chips19. What does the man think of horseback riding ? ADangerous BFun CTiring20Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? AHusband and wife BFather and daughter CMather and son第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 1515 小题，满分小题，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A
8、、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Natural History Museum of Los Angeles CountyHours: 9:30 am5:00 pm dailyClosed: January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas DayDrivingDriving- 3 -Plan extra driving time for your visitThe area surrounding the museum will be busy before being openedWe advise y
9、ou to arrive a few hours before or several hours after the opening time to avoid high traffic timesDirectionsDirectionsFrom the 110 Freeway, take the Exposition Boulevard exit and head west toward Vermont AvenueTurn left on Bill Robertson LaneThe museums newly opened Car Park will be on your left ha
10、nd side and cost $12ParkingParkingThe museums parking lot fills up quickly on game daysWe suggest arriving early in the dayAll guests and members who plan to visit the museum may park in the museums Car ParkIf the museums Car Park is full, parking is also available in the state-run Lot 3 across the
11、streetParking in this lot will cost $12 (cash only)Remember that cars parked in Lot 3 after 5: 30 pm will be issued a parking citation (罚单)WhereWhere toto eateatIf you are bringing your own food, we invite you to picnic under the trees on the grass in front of the museumFood and drinks are not allow
12、ed inside any of the museum halls and exhibitsWe appreciate your help in preserving our museumAt the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, you can see more than just walls and fossilsWe provide not only a typical museum experience, but also hands-on exhibitsYou can stay indoors, outdoors, an
13、d all over Los AngelesWe inspire the widest possible audience to become keepers of the living Earth 2121What do we know about parking when driving to the museum ? ? AVisitors should leave Lot 3 before 5: 30 pm BMembers will have a special place to parkCPeople have to park in the museums Car Park DVi
14、sitors must pay for the museums Car Park in cash22Which is TRUETRUE according to the passage?AVisitors should not park in other lots BVisitors are not allowed to eat in the museum CVisitors can come to the museum in the whole year DVisitors should not touch the exhibits in the museum- 4 -23What is t
15、he purpose of the last paragraph?ATo advertise coming events BTo introduce special exhibitsCTo tell about the museums history DTo encourage more people to comeBThe government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two children instead. The plan was announced on Thursday aft
16、er highlevel political meetings in Beijing. A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率) and strengthen the countrys labor force(劳动力). China, with the la
17、rgest population in the world, started the onechild policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2013, the Chinese government gave other cou
18、ples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child,” he said. “People in the countryside
19、 are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children. ” At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of
20、labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem. Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister? 24. Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy? A. Because we need a larger po
21、pulation. B. Because millions of people have jobs. C. Because most families want to have a second child. D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped. 25. How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?A. They dont support the policy. B. They dont think it is good. C. Theyre
22、 very interested. D. Theyre not interested any more. - 5 -26. Which of the following is NOTNOT the reason for the two-child policy?A. To ease the present labor shortage. B. To balance population development.C. To strengthen the countrys work force. D. To stop a declining(下降) birth rate.27. The Two-C
23、hildren Policy mainly _. A. helps solve the problems of aging population and labor shortages. B. doesnt allow one couple to have two children. C. has a bad influence on ones mental health. D. encourages one couple to have more than two children.CYou have probably heard of the Mozart effect. Its the
24、idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search reveals plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age is there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozarts music, but when it comes to sc
25、ientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that sparked real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow im
26、proves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, well become more intelligent.The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 19
27、98 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozarts music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly
28、explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.Ill leave the debate on the impact on milk yield to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen d
29、ifferent studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesnt make us more intelligent.28. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. Mozart composed (作曲) many musical pieces for children.B.
30、 Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.C. There is little scientific evidence to support Mozart effect.- 6 -D. There are few products on the Internet about Mozarts music.29. The underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggests that _.A. people were strongly against the ideaB. Mozart playe
31、d an important part in peoples lifeC. the idea was accepted by many peopleD. the US government helped promote the idea30. What is the authors attitude towards the Mozart effect?A. Favorable. B. Objective (客观的). C. Positive. D. Doubtful.31. What would be the best title for the passage?A. To be or not
32、 to be? B. What music is beneficial?C. What is the Mozart effect? D. Listening to Mozart, necessary?DToday there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There are many people to feed. We need more and more food.One way to produce more food is growing stronger
33、 plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic (遗传的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are c
34、alled genetically modified (转基因的) foods, or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. Scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases; a kind of rice will be grown, for example, which stops people becom
35、ing blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. Ther
36、e are strong feelings against them because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.32. How have scientists been abl
37、e to change plants more quickly? A. By making the best plants. B. By asking the farmers to grow plants. C. By changing planting environment. D. By changing their genetic material.- 7 -33. Why do rich countries produce GM foods? A. Because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. B. Because the
38、y are easy to grow and very cheap.C. Because they help produce more food. D. Because they are the best plants.34. Which of the following is NOTNOT truetrue according to the passage? A. GM plants are not natural. B. GM plants are strong against plant diseases. C. Everyone knows how good or bad GM pla
39、nts are. D. GM foods may hurt people or their children later.35. What can we learn from the passage? A. GM foods will go away one day in the future. B. GM foods will not go away in the future.C. People will not be interested in GM foods. D. People will have to stop eating GM foods.第二节第二节( (共共 5 5 小题
40、小题; ;每小题每小题 2 2 分分, , 满分满分 1010 分分) )根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you some advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship._36_ Do not hide things from them; do not lie. Dont be afraid to say things that arent ve
41、ry flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If theres no trust, theres nothing there. So please be honest and theyll learn to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isnt just simply treating her or him nicely. Theres
42、 a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. _37_ Dont just think about yourself; think about what your partner needs out of it as well._38_ Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count o
43、n. This is an important step in a relationship.Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness.- 8 -Laugh a lot with them, and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but its the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. _39_Make sure the communica
44、tion is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if its something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. _40_ Its important to communicate this to them, not to keep it bottled up.A. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a
45、respectful manner.B. Basically, learn to study your partners moods, wants and needs.C. Dont start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.D. Make sure you are helpful to your partner.F. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.G. Show them your personality.第三部分第三部分 完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题
46、，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2020 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my 41 teacher and the leader of our choir , in which I was a member during high school in France. It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to 42 the school choir. Mrs. Id
47、e was a great teacher, 43 she didnt play favorites（偏心）, believed in all of us and was a musical geniusFirstof all, Mrs. Ide always had 44 topics for her music class. She had 45 to make them fun every time. We 46 in groups in class. We studied for musicals (like Cats, My Fair Lady) 47 every one of us
48、 had a part to act and sing. When we 48 studying our parts, we had a “creative evening”, where all our families, friends and teachers came and watched our 49 .Secondly, Mrs. Ide 50 our musical talents. She taught us to be self-confident with our 51 and how to use different skills to 52 our singing.
49、She told us every week that we all have great talent, and it felt really 53 that she had such confidence in our musical 54 .Finally, I can 55 that Mrs. Ide was thebest teacher and she 56 cared about us. She helped everyone in her class to improve our 57 and be more self-confident. 58 she taught us s
50、kills, so that we were able to 59 at home alone. She was the person who encouraged me to study singing. I really 60 that there are other teachers like her, who are an inspiration for students and their future.- 9 -41A. music B. history C. science D. language42A. direct B. visit C. join D. help43A. w
51、hen B. because C. if D. though44A. interesting B. serious C. useful D. difficult45A. excuses B. examples C. senses D. ideas46A. danced B. asked C. worked D. waited 47A. but B. and C. for D. or48 A. finished B. tried C. kept D. practiced49A. study B. films C. photos D. play50A. thought of B. believed
52、 in C. made use of D. made up for51A. hearing B. future C. plans D. voices52A. change B. improve C. find D. check53A. nervous B. strange C. good D. stupid54A. taste B. culture C. traditions D. abilities55A. say B. agree C. expect D. remember56A. hardly B. truly C. finally D. already57A. singing B. r
53、eading C. writing D. painting58A. Soon B. Again C. Also D. Once59A. train B. stay C. eat D. pay60A. realize B. promise C. suggest D. hope第第 IIII 卷卷第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will _61_ (probable) s
54、ay that they go to school to learn languages，maths，history，science and some other knowledge.That is quite true, _62_why do they learn these things?We send our children to school in order _63_ (prepare) them for the time when they really grow up and will have to work for _64_ (they)Nearly everything
55、they study at school has some practical use in their life.But is that _65_ only reason why they go to school？There is more in education _66_ just learning facts.We go to school to learn how to learn，so that when we have left school we can continue to learn.- 10 -A man _67_ really knows how to learn
56、will always be _68_ (succeed)，because when he has to do something new，he will not only be able to do it well himself，but he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the _69_ (good) way.The person with poor education，on the other hand，either finds himself unable to do something new，or just _
57、70_ (do) it badly.The main purpose of schools is not to teach those subjects，but to teach pupils the way to learn.第二节第二节短文改错短文改错( (共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分) )假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错
58、的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Last week I went to a movie, which was very moved. It was a sadly movie about a mother and her son. When the children was a little boy, his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich family whom had no child. The boy
59、receives a very good education and twenty years later he became doctor. In his hospital, he had a patient, who was an old lady. He did not care too many about her, for she could hardly pay for the medical care. One evening, the lady died quietly of a serious illness and on her bed the doctor was fou
60、nd a letter. In it she discovered the truth and felt the love of a great mother. He wanted to call her mother, but it was too late. Everybody in the theater was moved to tears.第三节第三节 书面表达书面表达 ( (满分满分 2525 分分) )假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生 Tom 登的一则启事：希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言和文化。请你以李华的名义用英文给 Tom 发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括： 1.
61、 你怎样得知 Tom 的愿望； 2. 你愿意成为他的朋友； 3. 你打算如何帮助他； 4. 你盼望他的回复。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 电子邮件的格式已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Tom, Ive learned _- 11 -烈面中学高一下期 4 月月考英语试题答案1、 听力 1-5 ABBCC 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 CCCBA2、 阅读理解 21-23 ABD 24-27 DDBA 28-31 CCDD 32-35 DACB3、 七选五 36-40 EBDFA四、完形填空 41-45 ACBAD 4
62、6-50 CBADB 51-55DBCDA 56-60 BACAD五、语法填空 61. probably 62. but 63.to prepare 64. themselves 65. the 66. than 67. who/that 68. successful 69. best 70. does六、短文改错 Last week I went to a movie, which was very moved moving. It was a sadly sad movie about a mother and her son. When the children child was a
63、little boy, his mother was very so poor that she had to send him to a rich family whom who/that had no child. The boy receives received a very good education and twenty years later he became a doctor. In his hospital, he had a patient, who was an old lady. He did not care too many much about her, fo
64、r she could hardly pay for the medical care. One evening, the lady died quietly of a serious illness and on her bed the doctor found a letter. In it she he discovered the truth and felt the love of a great mother. He wanted to call her mother, but it was too late. Everybody in the theater was moved
65、to tears. 七、书面表达Dear Tom,Ive learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. Im glad that you show such great interest in China and I would like to be your friend. Ill try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture. When you have an opportunity to come to China, Ill teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, Im going to help you as much - 12 -as I can. How do you think? Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua
