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1、高考英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACommunity(社区) service is important for many reasons.Taking part and volunteering teaches sympathy and understanding.One of my favorite things about it is that there are opportunities and choices right in
2、 your very neighborhood.When I was younger，I volunteered for a nearby animal shelter.At first I didnt know many people there and wasnt very enthusiastic.Later，as I got to know the animals and staff members I learned to enjoy my time there.It was a very rewarding experience and I got to do many thing
3、s I wouldnt have had an opportunity to do otherwise.Sometimes when I was there I would see other kids taking part.Most of them were volunteering because they needed service hours for school.These kids sometimes just sat around waiting for their time to pass.But there were also others，who had apparen
4、tly enjoyed their experiences，and wanted to do more afterwards.Not only is community service fun and rewarding，it also looks great on a resume(简历) or college application.Sometimes community service is even required for high school graduation.Last year in my life skills class we were asked to write a
5、 paper about whether we thought requiring students at a university to complete 75 hours of community service was a good idea.I wrote，“I dont think that is too much as long as the students are given enough time and a variety of choices.”As I move through life I will be always involved in community se
6、rvice，not just because it is important but also because it is something I enjoy and look forward to.So maybe it is the right time you should go out，volunteer your time and make a difference，even if your reward is only a nod or smile.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者参加过许多社区志愿服务，从中获益良多，并鼓励人们也参与进来。1The writer b
7、egan to enjoy volunteering at the animal shelter when he .Arealized the importance of community serviceBwitnessed some students wasting their timeCgot inspired by the enthusiastic volunteersDadjusted himself to the new environment答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可推知，当作者适应了动物收容所的环境后，他开始享受在那里的志愿者工作。故选D。2What might
8、be the writers attitude to the 75-hour community service required for a university student?ACautious. BApproving.CUnconcerned. DDoubtful.答案B解析观点态度题。根据第四段最后一句可推知，作者对大学生要完成75小时的社区服务工作持赞成态度。故选B。3What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo introduce a growing trend of volunteering.BTo reflect
9、 on one of his volunteer experiences.CTo advocate participating in community service.DTo make the benefits of community service known.答案C解析写作意图题。根据最后一段最后一句和全文内容可知，作者认为做社区志愿服务工作是非常有益的，所以作者呼吁人们参与到社区服务中去。故选C。B(2018河北唐山一模)Its 3 oclock and youve been hard at work.As you sit at your desk，a strong desire f
10、or chocolate overcomes you.You try to busy yourself to make it go away.But it doesnt.Here is another situation.Perhaps you are not feeling well.The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup，like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child.Food cravings are a strong desire for
11、a specific type of food.And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way.Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain.They even call it simply “stomach hunger”When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten，a hormone
12、(荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain，the hypothalamus(下丘脑)，for more food.The hypothalamus regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst，hunger and sleep.The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite.And you eat.Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex.
13、It activates(使活跃) brain areas related to emotion，memory and reward.These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies.So，some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar.Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar releas
14、e chemicals in the brain.These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study，researchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cravings.So，the more you deny yourself a food that you want，the more you may crave it.However，
15、fasting is a bit different.They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So，the next time you crave something very specific，know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.语篇解读本文主要谈论饮食冲动的调查结果。食物与情感有关系，节食的结果会导致饮食欲望的增加。4What is the function of the
16、first paragraph?ATo deepen the understanding of hunger.BTo lead to the topic of the whole passage.CTo report the discovery of craving study.DTo remind readers of their own special food.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food.And they are normal.”可知，第一段是为了引出整篇文章的话题。故选B。5What do we learn about food c
