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1、浙江省杭州市实验外国语学校2019年高考仿真预测卷（五）英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADear daughters, Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that rea
2、lizing your dreams comesfrom hard work, some good luck and good timing.Here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world, from an entrepreneur (企业家) and from your mama.1. Be open-minded to changing your path along the wayIn high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my ho
3、metown and went off to college inWashington,DC. There, I discovered that I loved to support women. It taught me that Im creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to l
4、aunching a breast pump bag (储奶袋) business. Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own. Im not a politician!2. Failure is critical to your successFailure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure Ive had along the way has absolutely made me better.Failing the
5、 big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing. I eventually passed, and Ive never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time.Im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I i
6、nspire you to believe that you can be anything you want. It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.Love,Your mom21. In the writers opinion, what does it take to realize ones dream?A. Failure, hard work and good timing.B.An open mind, failure and hard work.C. Hard work, good lu
7、ck and good timing.D. A good dream, an open mind and hard work.22. What did the writer learn from her failure?A. Failure can make us embarrassed.B. We shouldnt get angry when we fail.C. Dont care too much about your failure.D. Its important to turn to others for help.23. Which of the following words
8、 best describe the writer?A. Political and proud.B. Caring and cautious.C. Modest and unlucky.D. Flexible and successful.BKids should tell the truth. But a recent study co-authored by the University of Torontos Kang Lee suggests that learning to lie can confer cognitive（认知的）benefits.Lee, a professor
9、 at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, and his co-authors based their findings on an experiment in which they asked 42 preschool-aged children in China - who showed no original ability to lie - how to play a hide-and-seek game.They were split into two groups with an equal number of boys
10、 and girls, with an average age of about 40 months. Over four days, they played a game in which they hid a treat, such as popcorn, from an adult in one hand. The grown-up had to choose the hand that the child indicated. If the child successfully cheated the adult, they got to keep the treat. The exp
11、eriment group of kids was taught how to lie in order to win the game while the control group was not. The study showed that the kids who were taught deception performed better than the control group.“With just a few days of instruction, young children quickly learned to cheat and gained immediate co
12、gnitive benefits from doing so.” the researchers write in the Journal of Experimental Child Psychology.“More generally,” the authors add, “these findings support the idea that even seemingly negative human social behaviors may confer cognitive benefits when such behaviors call for goal pursuing, pro
13、blem solving, mental state tracking and perspective taking.”Does that mean parents should throw out conventional wisdom and actually teach their kids to lie? Not exactly. “I dont think that would be a good idea, Lee says, “but its not a bad idea to let them play these kinds of deceptive games.”24. T
14、he underlined phrase “deception” in Paragraph5 can be replaced by “_”.A. The action of telling liesB. The action of keeping honest.C. The action of self-controlD. The action of being naughty25. What can a child learn from telling lies according to the passage?A. How to get more treats from adults.B.
15、How to pursue goals.C.How to make problems.D.How to play hide-and-seek.26. It can be inferred from the text that_.A. Parents should teach their children to lie. B. Lying can bring children many material benefits.C. Children should learn to lie from playing games. D. Lying can help children survive in society.27. Which column of a newspaper can you read this article ?A. Health and Fitness B. Family and HomeC. Mind and Health D. Art and DesignCShoplifters(小偷家族) is a film about a crisis. The Shibata family live together into a small home with three generations - the adults earn low wages; w
