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1、- 1 - 20182019 学年度第二学期期中考试学年度第二学期期中考试 高一学年高一学年 英语试卷英语试卷 考试时间：考试时间：120120 分钟分钟 分值：分值：150150 分分 本试卷分第本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。卷（非选择题）两部分。 第第卷（选择题卷（选择题共共 100100 分）分） 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
2、 A A、B B、C C、D D 中选出最佳选项。中选出最佳选项。 A A OnlyOnly aboutabout oneone thirdthird ofof AmericanAmerican seniorsseniors havehave correctcorrect habits,habits, accordingaccording toto thethe HealthHealth Organization.Organization. HereHere areare somesome findingsfindings andand expertexpert advice.advice.
3、1.1. HowHow manymany timestimes diddid youyou brushbrush youryour teethteeth yesterday?yesterday? Finding:Finding: A A fullfull 33%33% ofof seniorsseniors brushbrush theirtheir teethteeth onlyonly onceonce a a day.day. Step:Step: RemoveRemove thethe 300300 typestypes ofof bacteria(bacteria(细菌细菌) ) i
4、nin youryour mouthmouth eacheach morningmorning withwith a a battery-battery- operatedoperated toothbrush.toothbrush. BrushBrush gentlygently forfor 2 2 minutes,minutes, atat leastleast twicetwice a a day.day. 2.2. HowHow manymany timestimes diddid youyou washwash youryour handshands oror bathebathe
5、 yesterday?yesterday? Finding:Finding: SeniorsSeniors usuallyusually bathebathe fewerfewer thanthan 3 3 daysdays a a week.week. AndAnd nearlynearly 30%30% washwash theirtheir handshands onlyonly 4 4 timestimes a a dayday - - halfhalf ofof thethe numbernumber doctorsdoctors advise.advise. Step:Step:
6、WeWe touchtouch ourour facesfaces aroundaround 3,0003,000 timestimes a a dayday - - oftenoften invitinginviting germsgerms ( (病菌病菌) ) toto enterenter ourour mouth,mouth, nose,nose, andand eyes.eyes. UseUse toilettoilet paperpaper toto avoidavoid touchingtouching thethe doordoor handle.handle. And,An
7、d, mostmost importantly,importantly, washwash youryour handshands oftenoften withwith hothot runningrunning waterwater andand soapsoap forfor 2020 seconds.seconds. 3.3. HowHow oftenoften dodo youyou thinkthink aboutabout fightingfighting germs?germs? Finding:Finding: SeniorsSeniors areare notnot fig
8、htingfighting germsgerms asas wellwell asas theythey should.should. Step:Step: BeBe awareaware ofof germs.germs. DoDo youyou knowknow itit isis notnot youryour toilettoilet butbut youryour kitchenkitchen spongesponge ( (海绵海绵) ) thatthat cancan carrycarry moremore germsgerms thanthan anythinganything
9、 else?else? ToTo killkill thesethese germs,germs, keepkeep youryour spongesponge inin thethe microwavemicrowave forfor 1010 seconds.seconds. 1.1. WhatWhat isis foundfound outout aboutabout AmericanAmerican seniors?seniors? A.A. MostMost ofof themthem havehave goodgood habits.habits. - 2 - B.B. Nearl
10、yNearly 30%30% ofof themthem bathebathe threethree daysdays a a week.week. C.C. AllAll ofof themthem areare fightingfighting germsgerms betterbetter thanthan expected.expected. D.D. AboutAbout oneone thirdthird ofof themthem brushbrush theirtheir teethteeth onlyonly onceonce a a day.day. 2.2. Doctor
11、sDoctors suggestsuggest thatthat peoplepeople shouldshould washwash theirtheir handshands _ . . A.A. twicetwice a a dayday B.B. threethree timestimes a a dayday C.C. fourfour timestimes a a dayday D.D. eighteight timestimes a a dayday 3.3. WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing isis truetrue acco
12、rdingaccording toto thethe text?text? A.A. WeWe shouldshould keepkeep fromfrom touchingtouching ourour faces.faces. B.B. ThereThere areare lessless thanthan 300300 typestypes ofof bacteriabacteria inin thethe mouth.mouth. C.C. A A kitchenkitchen spongesponge cancan carrycarry moremore germsgerms tha
13、nthan a a toilet.toilet. D.D. WeWe shouldshould washwash ourour handshands beforebefore touchingtouching a a doordoor handle.handle. 4.4. TheThe texttext probablyprobably comescomes fromfrom _._. A.A. a a guideguide bookbook B.B. a a popularpopular magazinemagazine C.C. a a bookbook reviewreview D.D
14、. anan officialofficial documentdocument B B MyMy friendfriend JasonJason andand I I wantedwanted toto dodo somethingsomething toto helphelp otherother peoplepeople whowho areare lessless luckylucky andand helphelp usus growgrow atat thethe samesame time.time. AfterAfter wewe decideddecided thatthat
15、 wewe wouldwould volunteervolunteer inin Nepal,Nepal, I I diddid somesome surveyssurveys onon thethe InternetInternet andand I I foundfound anan organizationorganization calledcalled Volunteer(Volunteer(志愿者志愿者) ) NepalNepal andand feltfelt stronglystrongly thatthat itit waswas thethe rightright choi
16、cechoice forfor us.us. WhileWhile makingmaking ourour plans,plans, JasonJason andand I I realizedrealized thatthat othersothers mightmight likelike thethe chancechance toto bebe a a partpart ofof ourour experience.experience. SoSo beforebefore leavingleaving forfor Nepal,Nepal, wewe askedasked thethe peoplepeople wewe knowknow whetherwhether theythey wouldwould bebe interestedinterested inin donating(donatin
