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1、动词时态,语法专题(一),英语中的十六种时态： 1.一般现在时 9.现在完成时 2.一般过去时 10.过去完成时 3.一般将来时 11.将来完成时 4.一般过去将来时 12.过去将来完成时 5.现在进行时 13.现在完成进行时 6.过去进行时 14.过去完成进行时 7.将来进行时 15.将来完成进行时 8.过去将来进行时 16.过去将来完成进行时,Humourous Moments,The Father and His Son Father: You know, Tom, when Lincoln _(be) your age, he _(be) a very good pupil. In f
2、act, he _ (be) the best pupil in his class. Tom: Yes, Father. I _ (know) that. But when he _(be) your age, he_ (be) President of the United States.,was,was,was,was,was,know,1. 一般现在时:do does 用法： A)表示现在的状态、特征、情况 They live in the same building. B)经常性、习惯性动作 （常与usually, always, every day, twice a week, s
3、eldom, sometimes等时间状语连用。） He works eight hours every day.,C) 客观事实和普遍真理,格言或警句 等） The sun rises in the east. It snows in the winter. practice makes perfect.,D)表示按规定、计划及安排要发生的情况. (一般用于be, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等动词中，常与时间状语连用) The meeting is at 2:00 p.m. 下午两点开会 The plane takes off
4、at ten. E）在条件、时间、让步状语从句中， 如果主句是将来时或主句是祈使句，从句中要用一般现在时,代替将来时。 Ill not go unless Im invited. Tell him the news as soon as he comes.,(1)The geography teacher told us the earth moved around the sun. (2) We always care for each other and help each other. (3)The shop will close at 11：00 pm.,1. Jenny _ in a
5、n office. Her parents _ in a hospital. A. work works B. works work C. work are working D. is working work 2. One of the boys_ a black hat. A. have B. there is C. there are D. has 3. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A. dont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain,4. He said the sun _in the
6、 east and _in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets 5. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking listen 6. Jenny_ English every evening. A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied,7. A Midsummer Nights Dream
7、_at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland. A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened 8. My plane _ at 9 o clock tomorrow morning. Will you come to see me off? A) will be leave B) leaves C) will have left D) is left 9. When Bill _, ask him to wait for me. A. co
8、mes B. will come C. has come D. came,2. 一般过去时 1.结构: did/was/were 用法： A.表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态.(常与表示过去时间的时间状语连用（yesterday, last night) B表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。（常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用） We often played badminton together when we were children我们小时候常在一起 打羽毛球。 (表过去习惯性的动词，也可用would/ used to do 句型） . 他过去常乘公共汽车去上
9、班。 He used to/ would go to work by bus.,3. 一般将来时 表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况,常和表示将来的时间状语连用 基本结构: will/shall +动词原形,I shall graduate next year. You wont succeed without their support.,其他将来时的表达方式：,1）be going to do 表示打算、计划、决定要做的事; “有迹象表明或预示着将发生 Look at the dark clouds; its going to rain. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 2)be about to
10、 do 表示眼下马上就要发生的动作 He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。,3) be +to do 表示计划中约定的必须将发生的行为； 按职责义务必须去做的事情/要发生的动作 Youre to deliver these flowers before 10. 你在10点钟之前把这些花送去。 4)be+doing 主要用于go, come, leave, start等表示去向的短暂性动词。如： Im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。,You _ your papers by 10 oclock.到10点你得交上试卷。 Look a
11、t the dark clouds.It_ 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 . 小男孩就要摔倒了。 The little boy _fall over. 我们马上出发。 We_ to start off.,are to hand in,Its going to rain,is going to,are about,在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句中只能用will或情态动词加动词原形。如： Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习，你就会通过考试。 1._ straight on and youll see a church You wont
12、 miss it A Go B Going C If you go D When going 2. Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better A or B while C but D and,Jenny Jenny _ (be) a foreign girl. She _ (come) from the United States. Look, she _ (draw) pictures in the living room. Two years ago, her parents _ (move) to China. Jenny _ (
13、not have) any friends, so she _ (feel) lonely. But now, she _ (have) many Chinese friends and _ (study) with them everyday. Jenny _ (visit) her grandparents in the United States next month.,is,comes,is drawing,moved,didnt have,felt,has,studies,will visit,We are confident that the environment _by our
14、 further efforts to reduce pollution. A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved,4.现在进行时 结构: be (am, are, is)+ doing 用法: A. 表示说话时正在进行的动作 Someones knocking at the door. B. 表示现阶段内正在进行的动作,但说话时动作未必正在进行。 He is teaching at a night school.,C. 现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的动 (用现在进行时表示将来) Hes
15、 arriving tomorrow morning. D.现在进行时与always, continually , constantly, never 等频度副词连用，连用，表达厌烦、愤怒、抱怨、赞扬等情感。 你总是忘记这些重要的事情。（表责怪,不满） You are always forgetting the important things. 他总是学习很用功。（表赞赏） He is always working hard. 这个男孩上课老说话。,The boy is always talking in class.,三、对现在进行时的考查 由上下文语境表示时间。 1) Whats the terrible noise？ The neighbors _ for a party（
