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1、考研英语阅读刷题思路汇总在考研英语中，阅读分值占到很大比重，如何才能拿下阅读这座大山？考生不仅要把文章的细节内容搞清楚，还要将每一道题目的解题思路，来龙去脉分析到位。这是一项精细化的工程。一、例证题通过阅读文章“区分论点论据”是大纲对阅读的明确要求。该题型在每年的真题当中一般会考一个到两个。虽然分值比重不高，但是这种题目是有固定解题策略的，掌握了方法后就能十拿九稳。首先对于例证题的识别大家要清楚，题干中经常会出现example和illustration这样的词，来看两个例子：What does the example of Indian illustrate? The author quote
2、s the example of our ancestors to show that education emerged _. 这就是标准的例证题题干，要采用例证题的做题思路来做。我们来看一道真题：Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments. Sir Isaac Newton supposedly discovered gravity through
3、 the fall of an apple. Apples had been falling in many places for centuries and thousands of people had seen them fall. But Newton for years had been curious about the cause of the orbital motion of the moon and planets. What kept them in place? Why didnt they fall out of the sky? The fact that the
4、apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question he had been asking himself about those larger fruits of the heavens, the moon and the planets.题干：The author wants to prove with the example of Isaac Newton that _. A inquiring minds are more important than scientific exp
5、eriments B science advances when fruitful researches are conducted C scientists seldom forget the essential nature of research D unpredictability weighs less than prediction in scientific research解析：题干出现example标志是例证题，问作者想用牛顿的例子证明什么?返回原文定位例子的出处，是在段落的第二句Sir Isaac Newton supposedly discovered gravity。根
6、据例证的原则，例子的出现是为了证明主题论点，而论点通常是出现在例子之前，所以该题的答案不是从第二句找，而是从第一句找。Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments. 与其说科学以来的是准备好的实验，不如说它跟多的依赖于观察实验的人的头脑的准备。强调人的头脑的重要性，所以匹配的答案是A选项inquiring minds are more important
7、。而其他三个选项都是在讲实验本身，不是论点句的核心信息。做题思路：例证题是一类有着特殊解题特点的题目，做题时首先要找到例子的出处，然后再去前文找论点，匹配正确答案。希望考生多做真题，勤加练习，熟练掌握。二、猜词题该题型在每年的考研英语真题中考查并不多，通常是一题或两题。但是其解题思路有着固定的规律可循，还是比较容易得分的题目。首先猜词题的题干是很容易识别的，要求猜测的单词或句子会用引号标出，而且会在原文划线标识出。比如：The word “gizmos” (Line 1, Paragraph 2) most probably means _. By saying “Stratford crie
8、s poor traditionally”, the author implies that_.下面以真题为例解读一下猜词的过程。我们来看一道真题：As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms.
9、Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers.题干：The word “gizmos” most probably means _.A programs B experts C devices D creatures解析： 题目要求猜测首句中“gizmos”的含义，根据首句中的定语从句whose pre
10、sence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor.可以得知，这种东西的存在很少被注意到，但是它们却减少了很多的人类劳动。根据这个特点还不足以判断出是什么东西。所以继续顺延看下文，出现了三个举例：Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. 我们的工厂里轰鸣着机器人组装臂的声音;Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with me
11、chanical politeness for the transaction.我们的银行业务也是被自动出纳终端完成;Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers.地铁由不知疲倦的机器人驾驶员操作。由这些举例可以总结出，这类东西应该是机器设备。所以答案选择C devices设备装置。其他选项A programs程序B experts专家D creatures生物，都不具备机器的含义，可以完全排除。做题思路：猜词题是考生需要重点掌握的一类题型，因为猜词的方法不紧可以帮助我们解决猜词题，还有助于化解阅读文章遇到的很多词汇障碍。
12、做对题并不一定意味着我们要背会每一个单词，有时候单词的含义是可以根据上下文推测出来的，还有时候某个单词不认识并不影响做对题。所以提醒考研学子们既要注重知识的积累，也要注重方法能力的训练与提升。三、细节题“理解文章的具体信息和概念含义”是大纲对阅读的明确要求。细节题目的考查在每年的考研英语真题当中都会占到一半以上，考生必须给予足够重视，牢牢掌握细节题的解题方法和思路。我们以2009年的真题为例：The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstoo
13、d by economists and politicians alike. Progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic devel
14、opment in poor countries is wrong. We are fortunate that it is, because building new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations.题干：The author holds that the importance of education in poor countries_.A is su
15、bject to groundless doubtsB has fallen victim of biasC is conventional downgradedD has been overestimated解析：首先依据题干关键词the importance of education in poor countries定位到第一句The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood，但是仔细研读后发现“贫穷国家中正规教育与经济发展之间的关
16、系为经济学家及政治家们普遍误解。”，该句只是在说正式教育和经济发展之间的关系，并不是题干所要找的教育的重要性。继续定位到第三句however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.那种认为“教育应该是促进贫穷国家经济快速发展的重要因素之一”的传统观点是错误的。句中涉及了和教育的重要性相关的信息，锁定为答案出处。作者说这种传统的观点时错误的，可以理解为作者认为贫
