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1、高考核心词汇与练习-C（含答案） 1. calm v. 使平静 a. 镇静的；风平浪静的 (1) He is terribly excited. We must try _.他太激动了，我们必须想办法使他平静下来。【答案】to calm him down (2) Please keep _ while I take a photograph of you. A. still B. calm C. quiet D. silent 【答案】 答案 A解析：句意：当我给你照相时，请不要动。keep still“保持静止不动”。 (3) Do keep _ in an emergency, or th
2、ings will get even worse. A. calm B. still C. quiet D. silent 【答案】答案 A解析：句意：在遇到紧急情况时一定要保持镇定，否则情况会更糟。keep calm“保持镇定”。2. case n. 具体情况；事例；案件(1) Keep the windows closed in case it _ (rain). 【答案】rains / (should) rain(2) Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _ I forget. A. though B. so that C. in
3、 case D. until【答案】答案 C解析：句意：请明天再次提醒我关于开会的事，以防我忘了。in case“以防万一”，符合句意。(3) There are some cases _ this rule does not hold good. A. that B. which C. when D. where【答案】答案D解析：句意：在某些情况下，这条规则不适用。case为先行词时，如果定语从句中不缺少主干成分，要用where引导定语从句。3. charge n. 要价；收费；指控；主管；责任v. 收（费）；要价；控告；充电 (1) The policeman charged the d
4、river _ speeding.警察指控那个司机超速驾驶。 【答案】with( 2) Would you please give us an example _ your opinion on “Two Olympic, Equal Splendor”? A. in charge of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in honor of 【答案】答案 C解析：句意：请你给我们举个例子来支持你的观点好吗？in charge of“掌管”；in need of“需要”；in favor of“支持”；in honor of“纪念”。由句意可知C项正确。 (3)
5、 The hotel _ 50 yuan for a room for the night. A. offered B. charged C. paid D. gave 【答案】答案 B解析：句意：旅馆住一晚一间房要价50元。charge“要价，收费”，符合题意。4. classify v. 将分类；将归类 (1) The specimens were then classified _ four groups.标本被分为四组。【答案】into(2) Patients are classified _ three categories. A. to B. in C. at D. into 【答
6、案】答案 D解析：考查固定短语sth. be classified into“把分为几类”。5. command v. 命令；指挥；应得，博得；拥有 n. 掌握；运用能力 (1) Applicants will be expected _(精通) English. 【答案】to have a good command of (2) The director commanded that everyone _ his advice. A. must follow B. followed C. had followed D. follow 【答案】答案 D解析：command后跟的从句中要用虚拟语
7、气，即（should）do。 (3) In order to have a good _ of English, he resigned and went abroad. A. command B. need C. master D. direction【答案】答案 A解析：考查固定短语have a good command of“精通；掌握”。6. comment n. 议论；评论 v. 表达意见；评论 ( 1) I dont feel I can comment _ their decision.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。 【答案】on (2) Anything to say ab
8、out the latest talk between the two countries? _ A. No comment! B. Nothing to say. C. I beg your pardon? D. Go ahead. 【答案】答案 A解析：句意：对两国之间最近的会谈有要说的吗？无可奉告。No comment!“无可奉告。”Nothing to say.“没有东西要说。”I beg your pardon?“请再说一遍。”Go ahead.“用吧，使吧。” (3) He handed me the document without _. A. recommend B. comm
9、ent C. help D. ability 【答案】答案 B解析：句意：他未作任何解释就把文件给了我。comment“解释，评论”，符合题意。7. concern n. 担心；忧虑；关心 v. 影响；涉及；担忧(1) He asked several questions _(concern) the future of the company. 【答案】concerning (2) What the public is _ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this
10、new disease in a short time. A. concerning B. concern C. concerned D. to concern【答案】答案 C解析：此题考查短语be concerned about，意为“担心；担忧”。 (3) The story that follows _ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days. A. concerns B. states C. proclaims D. relates 【答案】答案 A解析：concern意为“涉及，与有关”。题意：下面这个故事
11、涉及落基山淘金时期的两位名人。relate后面须跟有介词to。8. conduct v. 组织；安排；指挥；举止；表现 n. 行为；举止(1) He conducted _(he) far better than expected 【答案】himself (2) A long-term study _ by the medical school shows that babies of smoking mothers will be less healthy than those of nonsmoking mothers. A. performed B. undergone C. manag
12、ed D. conducted【答案】答案 D解析：“由主持、进行工作”，用conduct，conduct有“组织，指挥”的意思。A、B、C不与study搭配。 (3) The agreement doesnt allow you to _ business from your home. A. make B. conduct C. afford D. arrange【答案】答案 B解析：conduct ones business“管理生意”，符合题意。9. confirm v. 证实；证明；确认(1) He was confirmed _ captain for the rest of th
13、e season.他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的时间内担任队长。 【答案】as (2) A good citizen is expected to _ to the law of his country. A. obey B. conform C. face D. confirm 【答案】答案 B解析：conform意为“遵守；符合”，后常接介词to。题意：一个公民应当遵守国家的法律。(3) Please bring something with you that _ your identity. A. confirms B. says C. explains D. desires 【答案】答案
14、 A解析：句意：请带上能证明你身份的东西。confirm“证明；证实”，符合题意。10. congratulate v. 祝贺(1) _(congratulate) on your happy marriage!【答案】Congratulations(2) The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands. A. with B. on C. in D. to 【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定短语congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.“祝贺某人（做）某事”。 (3)Mike, our team will play against the Roc
