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1、高考核心词汇与练习-C(含答案) 1. calm v. 使平静 a. 镇静的;风平浪静的 (1) He is terribly excited. We must try _.他太激动了,我们必须想办法使他平静下来。【答案】to calm him down (2) Please keep _ while I take a photograph of you. A. still B. calm C. quiet D. silent 【答案】 答案 A解析:句意:当我给你照相时,请不要动。keep still“保持静止不动”。 (3) Do keep _ in an emergency, or th
2、ings will get even worse. A. calm B. still C. quiet D. silent 【答案】答案 A解析:句意:在遇到紧急情况时一定要保持镇定,否则情况会更糟。keep calm“保持镇定”。2. case n. 具体情况;事例;案件(1) Keep the windows closed in case it _ (rain). 【答案】rains / (should) rain(2) Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _ I forget. A. though B. so that C. in
3、 case D. until【答案】答案 C解析:句意:请明天再次提醒我关于开会的事,以防我忘了。in case“以防万一”,符合句意。(3) There are some cases _ this rule does not hold good. A. that B. which C. when D. where【答案】答案D解析:句意:在某些情况下,这条规则不适用。case为先行词时,如果定语从句中不缺少主干成分,要用where引导定语从句。3. charge n. 要价;收费;指控;主管;责任v. 收(费);要价;控告;充电 (1) The policeman charged the d
4、river _ speeding.警察指控那个司机超速驾驶。 【答案】with( 2) Would you please give us an example _ your opinion on “Two Olympic, Equal Splendor”? A. in charge of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in honor of 【答案】答案 C解析:句意:请你给我们举个例子来支持你的观点好吗?in charge of“掌管”;in need of“需要”;in favor of“支持”;in honor of“纪念”。由句意可知C项正确。 (3)
5、 The hotel _ 50 yuan for a room for the night. A. offered B. charged C. paid D. gave 【答案】答案 B解析:句意:旅馆住一晚一间房要价50元。charge“要价,收费”,符合题意。4. classify v. 将分类;将归类 (1) The specimens were then classified _ four groups.标本被分为四组。【答案】into(2) Patients are classified _ three categories. A. to B. in C. at D. into 【答
6、案】答案 D解析:考查固定短语sth. be classified into“把分为几类”。5. command v. 命令;指挥;应得,博得;拥有 n. 掌握;运用能力 (1) Applicants will be expected _(精通) English. 【答案】to have a good command of (2) The director commanded that everyone _ his advice. A. must follow B. followed C. had followed D. follow 【答案】答案 D解析:command后跟的从句中要用虚拟语
7、气,即(should)do。 (3) In order to have a good _ of English, he resigned and went abroad. A. command B. need C. master D. direction【答案】答案 A解析:考查固定短语have a good command of“精通;掌握”。6. comment n. 议论;评论 v. 表达意见;评论 ( 1) I dont feel I can comment _ their decision.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。 【答案】on (2) Anything to say ab
8、out the latest talk between the two countries? _ A. No comment! B. Nothing to say. C. I beg your pardon? D. Go ahead. 【答案】答案 A解析:句意:对两国之间最近的会谈有要说的吗?无可奉告。No comment!“无可奉告。”Nothing to say.“没有东西要说。”I beg your pardon?“请再说一遍。”Go ahead.“用吧,使吧。” (3) He handed me the document without _. A. recommend B. comm
9、ent C. help D. ability 【答案】答案 B解析:句意:他未作任何解释就把文件给了我。comment“解释,评论”,符合题意。7. concern n. 担心;忧虑;关心 v. 影响;涉及;担忧(1) He asked several questions _(concern) the future of the company. 【答案】concerning (2) What the public is _ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this
10、new disease in a short time. A. concerning B. concern C. concerned D. to concern【答案】答案 C解析:此题考查短语be concerned about,意为“担心;担忧”。 (3) The story that follows _ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days. A. concerns B. states C. proclaims D. relates 【答案】答案 A解析:concern意为“涉及,与有关”。题意:下面这个故事
11、涉及落基山淘金时期的两位名人。relate后面须跟有介词to。8. conduct v. 组织;安排;指挥;举止;表现 n. 行为;举止(1) He conducted _(he) far better than expected 【答案】himself (2) A long-term study _ by the medical school shows that babies of smoking mothers will be less healthy than those of nonsmoking mothers. A. performed B. undergone C. manag
12、ed D. conducted【答案】答案 D解析:“由主持、进行工作”,用conduct,conduct有“组织,指挥”的意思。A、B、C不与study搭配。 (3) The agreement doesnt allow you to _ business from your home. A. make B. conduct C. afford D. arrange【答案】答案 B解析:conduct ones business“管理生意”,符合题意。9. confirm v. 证实;证明;确认(1) He was confirmed _ captain for the rest of th
13、e season.他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的时间内担任队长。 【答案】as (2) A good citizen is expected to _ to the law of his country. A. obey B. conform C. face D. confirm 【答案】答案 B解析:conform意为“遵守;符合”,后常接介词to。题意:一个公民应当遵守国家的法律。(3) Please bring something with you that _ your identity. A. confirms B. says C. explains D. desires 【答案】答案
14、 A解析:句意:请带上能证明你身份的东西。confirm“证明;证实”,符合题意。10. congratulate v. 祝贺(1) _(congratulate) on your happy marriage!【答案】Congratulations(2) The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands. A. with B. on C. in D. to 【答案】答案 B解析:考查固定短语congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.“祝贺某人(做)某事”。 (3)Mike, our team will play against the Roc