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1、Period TwoLearning about Languageving作定语、表语和宾补一、v.ing作定语1动名词作定语常表示所修饰的名词的用途，常位于所修饰的名词之前，可以转换成“for.”的结构。a sleeping bag(a bag for sleeping)睡袋a writing desk(a desk for writing)写字台a washing machine(a machine for washing)洗衣机a walking stick(a stick for walking)拐杖2动名词与现在分词作定语的区别：动名词作定语表示所修饰名词的功能、用途。现在分词作定语
2、表示性质、特征、状态或动作，可以转换成定语从句。The man standing there will sing us a song.站在那儿的那个男人将为我们唱一首歌。(现在分词)Do you know the dancing girl?你认识这个跳舞的女孩吗？(现在分词)Nobody can stop the running horse.没有人能阻止那匹奔跑的马。(现在分词)They are swimming in the swimming pool.他们正在游泳池里游泳。(第二个swimming为动名词)二、v.ing作表语Her job is teaching.她从事教学工作。Mary
3、 is translating a book.玛丽在翻译一本书。1动名词作表语表示一般性、经常性的动作。His job is teaching English.他的工作是教英语。2动名词与现在分词作表语的区别：动名词作表语表示主语的内容，可以把主语和表语交换；而现在分词作表语说明主语的性质、特征，此时主语和表语不可以交换位置。She is washing the dishes.她正在洗餐具。Teaching is my job.教学是我的工作。三、v.ing作宾语补足语1动名词不作宾补，而现在分词可以作宾补。现在分词作宾语补足语主要用在某些动词如see，hear，notice，watch，ke
4、ep，find，get，have，feel等后，与一个名词或代词构成复合宾语。这时v.ing形式和句子的宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，并且v.ing表示宾语正在进行的动作。2v.ing和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：在see，hear，feel，watch，notice等感官动词后，既可以用动词的ing形式构成复合宾语，也可以用不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间存在着一定的区别，即：现在分词表示动作正在进行，而不定式表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。注意在see，hear，feel，watch，notice等感官动词后，跟省to的不定式作宾补，但在被动语态中，应再加上to。.单词拼写1This i
5、s a special(特殊的)day in the history of our country.2Some species(种类)of animals have become extinct because they could not adapt to a changing environment.3The comedian performed for our entertainment(娱乐)4Honesty(诚实)is the best policy.5The falling leaves inspired(激起)her with sadness.6He drank a mouthf
6、ul(一口)of wine from each glass.7They were undoubtedly the most outstanding couple in the field of physics all over the world.8At last they overcame(战胜) all the Latin tribes in Italy.9I wish I had this chance of coming into a fortune.10Have you a particular reason for choosing the book?.词语填空1It is not
7、 an easy job to_direct a large bank(乐队)2He knocked_into a chair in the dark，which hurt his knee badly.3Chewing the food slowly is a good habit of taking a meal.4After 8 years of hard fighting the Chinese people overcame the Japanese invaders in the end.5Children like to_slide/sliding down the slope(
8、斜坡)6When we visited our old friend，he entertained us with music.7The actor starring_in The Gold Rush is Chaplin.8The ship began to_swing at sea and some of the passengers began to feel seasick.9I did not dare to speak aloud or even whisper to Alison what was in my mind.10Some vegetables cant be_boil
9、ed long，which can make them not delicious.把下列句子译成汉语，并写出其中非谓语动词的功能1Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise.叫在那边玩的孩子别弄出那么多的噪音。playing_there作定语修饰children。2We need someone to help with our work.我们需要有人帮我们做这项工作。to_help_with_our_work作定语修饰someone。3The fathers task is to help his son find a
10、 good job.那位父亲的任务是帮他儿子找到一份好工作。to_help_his_son_find_a_good_job作表语。4It is surprising to discover so many ancient Chinese coins in Australia.在澳大利亚发现那么多中国古硬币真令人吃惊。surprising作表语。to_discover_so_many_ancient_Chinese_coins_in_Australia是真正的主语，it是形式主语。5A wellkept secret is one that you never tell anyone.一个保守得
11、很好的秘密是一个你从来也不告诉任何人的秘密。wellkept作定语修饰secret。6I noticed them forcing the door open with a hammer.我注意到他们正在用锤子敲开门。forcing_the_door_open_with_a_hammer作them的宾补。7Did you see a boy pass here just now?刚才你看到有一个男孩从这里经过了吗？pass_here作a_boy的宾补。8I could hear the couple whispering to each other during the first part
12、of the play.我能听到那一对夫妻在演出第一幕时相互低声说话。whispering_to_each_other作the_couple的宾补。.用所给动词的适当形式填空1We heard them quarrelling (quarrel) about money after the concert；they looked very angry.2The villagers saw the fire burning (burn) brightly in the distance.When they hurried there，they found some houses burned (
13、burn) to the ground already.3I didnt see anyone take (take) away your paper.It might have been flown by the wind.4During the days to_come (come) well make good preparations for the sports meeting.5The woman looking (look) at her map is a relative of my mother.6Einstein was one of the greatest scient
14、ist respected (respect) by the people.7Doing nothing is doing (do) ill.8To do that would be to_cut (cut) the foot to fit the shoe.9We were all very surprised (surprise) at the news.I found it very surprising (surprise)10He gave us an inspiring (inspire) speech.We were all inspired (inspire).完成句子1My
15、friend is good at playing_on_words (说俏皮话)，which usually makes people laugh a lot.2Usually he is serious，but at_times/sometimes_he_makes_some_jokes (有时说些笑话)3The teachers praise inspired_him_greatly (给他以极大的鼓舞)4As a novelist，Lu Yao is famous_for_his_novel_Life (以他的小说人生而著名)5He never helps others though_he_seems_to_be_kind_to_them (尽管他似乎对他们客气)6The_building_facing_(to)_the_south (朝南的那座大楼) is our library.7Some stories by Mr.Lu Xun were_set_in_the_countryside_in_Zhejiang_Province (以浙江省的农村为背景)8
