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1、Unit 1Great scientistsPeriod OneWarming Up，Prereading and Reading1John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。(回归课本)用法点拨The patients are well attended in the hospital.病人在医院里得到了很好的照料。I have a
2、 good doctor attending (on) me.我有一位好医生护理我。They have an important meeting to attend.他们有一次重要的会议要参加。归纳拓展attendant n服务员，侍者；adj.伴随的，陪从的attendance n出席，到场attend a lecture/a movie听演讲/看电影attend school/class上学/上课attend a meeting参加会议attend on/upon sb.伺候某人，照顾某人attend to 处理；注意倾听；专心于，照料完成句子(1)Business has to be_a
3、ttended_to(要料理)(2)He was very tired after the long run and expected somebody to attend_on_him(照顾他)(3)Did you attend_the_wedding(参加那个婚礼)yesterday?2The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭的时候把病毒引入体内的。(回归课本)用法点拨Cotton gloves absorb sweat.棉手套
4、吸汗。The old man was completely absorbed in the book.老人全神贯注地读这本书。Small businesses are absorbed by big ones.小公司被大公司吞并了。归纳拓展absorbed adj.注意力集中的，专心致志的absorbing adj.非常吸引人的，引人入胜的absorber n吸收器；吸收者absorb.from.从中吸取be absorbed in专心于，全神贯注于完成句子(1)When I came in，the teacher was_absorbed_in_thought(在沉思中)(2)Aspirin
5、 is_absorbed(很快吸收)by/into the body.(3)The company has gradually absorbed_the_small_ones(逐渐吞并了那些小公司)3 blame v责备，谴责；把归咎于；n.过失；责备It seemed that the water was_to_blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。(回归课本)用法点拨If you are not to blame，then who is?如果不怪你，该怪谁呢？We were ready to take the blame of what had happened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。The p
6、olice blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。归纳拓展blame sb. for sth./doing sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth. on sb.把归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(不用被动语态)put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.将归咎于某人blameful adj.有过错的，该受责备的blameless adj.无可责难的，无过错的完成句子(1)Blamed_for_th
7、e_breakdown_of_the_school_computer_network(因学校网络故障受到责备)，Alice was in low spirits.(2)He deserved to be_blamed_for(受到责备)his carelessness.(3)Shell put the_blame_on_us(怪罪我们)if it turns out badly.4The water companies were_instructed_not_to expose people to polluted water any more.自来水公司也接到命令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水
8、了。(回归课本)用法点拨She instructed me in the use of the telephone.她教我使用电话。Those boys were instructed to wait there.那些男孩被通知在那儿等。Our teacher instructed that we (should) hand in our papers after class.老师命令我们下课后把试卷交上。归纳拓展instruction n教授；指导；(复数)用法说明，操作指南instructive adj.指示性的，有教育意义的instructor n辅导员，讲师be instructed
9、to do sth.被指示做某事instructthat从句，从句用shoulddo形式，should可以省略完成句子(1)When I came in，he was instructing his son how_to_repair_a_car(如何修汽车)(2)The teacher instructed_the_students_to_start_off(命令学生出发)(3)You must read_the_instructions(阅读说明书)before you use it.5But he became inspired when he thought about helping
10、 ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓时，他就感到振奋。(回归课本)用法点拨Dont expose it to the sun.不要把它暴露在阳光下。The film has been exposed.这个胶卷曝光了。The magazine exposed the politician as a crook.这本杂志揭露这位政治家是一个骗子。归纳拓展be exposed to使暴露在expose sb./sth. to.使暴露在expose sth.揭露某事exposure n暴露，揭露overexpose v
11、使(胶片等)曝光过度；对报道过频完成句子(1)He_exposed_the_plan(他透露了这个计划)to the newspapers.(2)Keep indoors and dont_expose_your_skin_to_the_sun(不要让皮肤暴露在太阳下)(3)The photograph is too light：it must have_been_overexposed(曝光过度)6draw a conclusion得出结论(回归课本)用法点拨He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.他说了一些有趣的话来结束他的演讲。
12、He concluded that the plan was not workable.他的结论是这个计划不可行。What can you conclude from these facts?从这些事实中你能推断出什么？归纳拓展conclusion n结论；结束；议定arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion下结论in conclusion最后，总之jump to conclusions/a conclusion贸然断定，贸然下结论bring.to a conclusion使结束完成句子(1)You should
13、 think twice before making the decision.Dont jump_to_conclusions(贸然下结论)(2)We came_to_a_conclusion(得出结论)that the stranger must have stolen something.(3)You should bring the matter to_an_early_conclusion(早日了结)7John Snow defeats “King Cholera”约翰斯诺击败“霍乱王”。(回归课本)用法点拨They were defeated in the football mat
14、ch.他们在足球赛中输了。Their first revolution had ended in defeat.他们的第一次革命以失败告终。In that battle，our soldiers defeated the enemy.在那次战斗中，我们的士兵打败了敌人。归纳拓展a total defeat一次彻底的失败a decisive defeat一次决定性的失败佳句背诵(1)Lack of the support of my parents defeated my dream.缺乏父母的支持使我的梦想落空。(2)The test completely defeated me.这次考试完全
15、把我难倒了。(3)The proposal was defeated by 16 votes to 5.因16票反对，5票赞成，该提议未能通过。8Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。(回归课本)用法点拨This method can cure your bad eyesight.这种方法可以治疗你糟糕的视力。The medicine can cure you of your headache.这种药可以治愈你的头疼。We havent found an effective cure for cancer by now.到目前为止，我们还未找到一个有效的方法治愈癌症。归纳拓展cure sb. of.治愈某人的cure作为“治疗方法”讲时是可数名词，后面常跟f
