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1、Remarks on American Leadership at the Council on Foreign RelationsRemarksHillary Rodham ClintonSecretary of StateWashington, DCJanuary 31, 2013SECRETARY CLINTON: Thank you, Richard, for that introduction and for everything youve done to lead this very valuable institution. I also want to thank the b
2、oard of the Council on Foreign Relations and all my friends and colleagues and other interested citizens who are here today, because you respect the Council, you understand the important work that it does, and you are committed to ensuring that we chart a path to the future that is in the best inter
3、ests not only of the United States, but of the world.As Richard said, tomorrow is my last day as Secretary of State. And though it is hard to predict what any day in this job will bring, I know that tomorrow, my heart will be very full. Serving with the men and women of the State Department and USAI
4、D has been a singular honor. And Secretary Kerry will find there is no more extraordinary group of people working anywhere in the world. So these last days have been bittersweet for me, but this opportunity that I have here before you gives me some time to reflect on the distance that weve traveled,
5、 and to take stock of what weve done and what is left to do.I think its important, as Richard alluded in his opening comments, what we faced in January of 2009: Two wars, an economy in freefall, traditional alliances fraying, our diplomatic standing damaged, and around the world, people questioning
6、Americas commitment to core values and our ability to maintain our global leadership. That was my inbox on day one as your Secretary of State.Today, the world remains a dangerous and complicated place, and of course, we still face many difficult challenges. But a lot has changed in the last four yea
7、rs. Under President Obamas leadership, weve ended the war in Iraq, begun a transition in Afghanistan, and brought Usama bin Ladin to justice. We have also revitalized American diplomacy and strengthened our alliances. And while our economic recovery is not yet complete, we are heading in the right d
8、irection. In short, America today is stronger at home and more respected in the world. And our global leadership is on firmer footing than many predicted.To understand what we have been trying to do these last four years, its helpful to start with some history.Last year, I was honored to deliver the
9、 Forrestal Lecture at the Naval Academy, named for our first Secretary of Defense after World War II. In 1946, James Forrestal noted in his diary that the Soviets believed that the post-war world should be shaped by a handful of major powers acting alone. But, he went on, “The American point of view
10、 is that all nations professing a desire for peace and democracy should participate.”And what ended up happening in the years since is something in between. The United States and our allies succeeded in constructing a broad international architecture of institutions and alliances chiefly the UN, the
11、 IMF, the World Bank, and NATO that protected our interests, defended universal values, and benefitted peoples and nations around the world. Yet it is undeniable that a handful of major powers did end up controlling those institutions, setting norms, and shaping international affairs.Now, two decade
12、s after the end of the Cold War, we face a different world. More countries than ever have a voice in global debates. We see more paths to power opening up as nations gain influence through the strength of their economies rather than their militaries. And political and technological changes are empow
13、ering non-state actors, like activists, corporations, and terrorist networks.At the same time, we face challenges, from financial contagion to climate change to human and wildlife trafficking, that spill across borders and defy unilateral solutions. As President Obama has said, the old postwar archi
14、tecture is crumbling under the weight of new threats. So the geometry of global power has become more distributed and diffuse as the challenges we face have become more complex and crosscutting.So the question we ask ourselves every day is: What does this mean for America? And then we go on to say:
15、How can we advance our own interests and also uphold a just, rules-based international order, a system that does provide clear rules of the road for everything from intellectual property rights to freedom of navigation to fair labor standards?Simply put, we have to be smart about how we use our powe
16、r. Not because we have less of it indeed, the might of our military, the size of our economy, the influence of our diplomacy, and the creative energy of our people remain unrivaled. No, its because as the world has changed, so too have the levers of power that can most effectively shape international affairs.Ive come to think of it like this: Truman and Acheson were building the Parthenon with classical geometry and c
