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1、一、词汇和语法(1-201.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _.A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution答案 A译文 很明显，这条规定适用于任何人，没有例外。解析 Without exception为固定搭配，表示“毫无例外，无一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除，排外”;modification的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表示“替代”。2.Last night he saw two dark _ enter t
2、he building, and then there was the explosion.A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images答案 B译文 昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。解析 Feature 表示“特征，特点”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草图”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，轮廓，体型”，符合上下文。3.Faced with rapid inflation and _ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.A. l
3、esseningB. shorteningC. shrinkingD. withdrawing答案 C。考查近义动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思及用法分别是：选项Alessening减少，减轻，侧重指程度、重要性等的减轻。如：The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.此次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of减轻负担;选项Bshortening缩短，变短，如The days are beginning to shorten.天开始变短了。shorten the gap between缩
4、小之间的差距;选项Cshrinking使收缩，缩小，减少，侧重指尺寸、大小等的变小。如：The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk.听讲座的学生人数减少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?这种肥皂会使羊毛衣服缩水吗?选项D withdrawing收回，撤退，撤销，如：After awhile, he withdrew his proposal.过了一会儿，他撤回了他的提议。根据题意可判断出选项C应为正确答案。全句意思是“面对通货膨胀和日益缩小的国际国内市场，许多公司都已宜布破产”。4.
5、Wed better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods _ at all times.A. availableB. desirableC. enormousD. numerous答案 A。考查形容词语义环境。四个选项的意思分别是：选项Aavailable现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的;选项Bdesirable称心如意的，值得有的，如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable.我很羡慕简，因为她有一份很称心的工作。选项Cenor
6、mous巨大的，极大的，庞大的;选项Dnumerous许多的，很多的，如：This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts.这是他从很多事实当中得出的结论。根据题干可判断出选项A应为正确答案。全句的意思为“我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品，而使各种高质量的食物随手可及”。5.The purpose of your resume is to _ enough interest in you to have an employer contact you for an interview.A. assembleB. generateC. yiel
7、dD. gather答案 B。考查动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思分别是：选项Aassemble意为“集合，聚集，召集;装配”，如：The whole school assembled in the main hall.全校学生在大礼堂集合。Before you assemble the model plane, read the instructions.在你组装模型飞机前，先读说明书。选项Bgenerate意为“生成，产生(光、热、电等;引起(兴趣等”，如：News of the Queens visit is generating a lot of excitement.女皇来访的消息使大家
8、感到非常兴奋。选项Cyield意为“生产，产生(利润、回报等;投降，屈服”，如：His business yields big profits.他的生意利润丰厚。选项Dgather意为“聚集，集合;收集，采集”，如：Many people gathered in the town square.很多人聚集在市政广场。该题需注意选项B和选项C在搭配上的区别。根据题意，选项B应为正确答案。全句意思为是“简历就是要充分引起雇主对你的兴趣，并达到进一步联系面试的目的”。6.Some concepts may be difficult to grasp chiefly because they may
9、be unfamiliar or _ ideas, opinions which we already hold.A. in accordance withB. in conflict withC. in favor ofD. in response to答案 B。考查介词短语的语义。四个选项的意思分别是：选项Ain accordance with依照，根据;选项Bin conflict with与相冲突;选项Cin favor of支持，赞同;选项Din response to作为对的反应。根据题意可判断出选项B为正确答案。全句的意思为“一些观念很难让人领会主要是因为我们对其不熟悉或者是因为
10、与我们原有的观点相矛盾”。7.The city government has determined to get _ with people who try to escape paying taxes.A. roughB. toughC. rigidD. bold答案 B。考查形容词语义及搭配。能与介词with搭配的只有选项Btough，get tough with/on sb.意为“对采取坚决态度;对采用强硬手段”。其余选项的意思分别是：选项Arough意为“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;选项Crigid(行为观点等严格的，死板的，不易改变的;选项Dbold意为“勇敢的，无畏的
11、;冒失的，鲁莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部门决心采取强硬手段来惩治偷税人员”。8.Human beings are superior to animals _ they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. for whichB. in whichC. in thatD. for that答案：C详解：答案为C。in that表示“因为，既然”9.Do you know the name of that _ insect?A. funny, little, red, mosquito-likeB. little, funny, mosquito
12、-like, redC. red, little, funny, mosquito-likeD. mosquito-like, red, little, funny答案：A详解：答案为A。本题考核修饰语的排列顺序：限定词数词一般描绘性形容词表示大小、形状的形容词表示年龄、新旧的形容词表示色彩的形容词表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词表示物质、材料的形容词表示用途、类别的形容词被修饰名词。了解个大概顺序，如果记不得，只有读几遍凭语感来选择。10.The time has come _ we make extensive use of nuclear energy.A. WhenB. whileC. a
13、sD. since答案：A详解：答案为A。when引导的定语从句修饰time，有时为了使句子平衡，也就是使主语不必过长，而把定语从句或同位语从句后置于谓语之后。如：The news came that our team won the match.11.Professor Black and professor Smith will _ in giving the class lectures.A. alterB. changeC. alternateD. differ答案：C详解：答案为C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改变”。12.We drive our car fast
14、and soon _ other cars on the road.A. overseeB. overtakeC. overrunD. override答案：B【译文】我们开得很快，一会儿就超越了公路上的其他汽车。【注释】overtake“追上，赶上，超过”。oversee“俯瞰;监督，监视”。overrun“溢出;(侵略军横行于”。override“奔越过，践踏过;制服，压倒”。13.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _ education and innate inability
15、?A. apart fromB. away fromC. far from D. but for答案：A详解：应选A项。apart from除之外，away from远离，far from 远非，but for要不是。句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?14.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field _ it would be so hard for you.A. had I knownB. and I had knownC. should I knowD. but I knew答案：A详解：应选A项。此句为虚拟语气，如果条件从句中包含有一个助动词，可把if省略，这时助动词应放在主语前面。句意为：要是我知道这件事情对你如此之难，我就不会鼓励你进入这个领域。15.Reading is to the mind _ food is to the body.A. whatB. thatC. similarD. which答案：A详解：应选A项。what是
