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1、三、冠词【考纲分析】1. 中考考纲: 冠词 (1) 不定冠词 a /an ; (2) 定冠词 the ; (3) 零冠词2. 近5年中考冠词的考点及分值分布年份题型分值考查内容 2012年单项选择1the2013年单项选择1a / an短文填空1.5the2014年单项选择1零冠词 / a短文填空1.5a2015年单项选择1the / an短文填空1.5a2016年单项选择1A / the短文填空1.5a【自主学习】一、用适当的冠词填空1. moon goes round earth，andearth goes round sun.2.Zhang Chao isbest player； he
2、jumps farthest in our school.3.man wearingpair of glasses is my teacher. He is English teacher.4.There isorange in your school bag. orange is left for you by your mother.5.I live oneleventh floor. Its highest floor in this building.6. The girl isuniversity student. She picked upumbrella at the bus s
3、top just now.7. Greens are having dinner now.8. He likes playing basketball and violin.9.Jane isgirl. She is American girl.10.We can go swimming onSunday insummer.11.Shanghai is in east of China and Changchun is innorth of China.12. You dropped _ “r”in the word “parrot .You should double “r”.参考答案1.T
4、he，the，the，the 2.the，the 3.The，a，an 4.an，The 5.the，the 6. a，an 7.The，/ 8. ./，the 9.a，an 10./，/ 11.the，the 12. an【教师点拨】考点1 不定冠词a / an 的基本用法一、基本用法用法例句(1) 泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。An elephant is much heavier than a horse.(2) 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。There is a book on the desk.(3) 用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。I have read the b
5、ooks twice， but I want to read them a third time.(4) 用于某些固定词组前。have a good time， in a hurry， have a rest， for a while， take a walk， have a cold二、a / an 的区别a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。如 a book , an orange , an egg 注意： u发音为 / ju:/ 时， 单词前用a . 如： a usual boy； a university； a unit； a use
6、ful book； 注意另外两个特殊词: a one-leg table ; a European 常见辅音字母不发音的单词有：an honest boy； an hour； an honor； 单独字母前的用an记忆口诀： Mr. Li has one fox . 如：There is an “ f” and an “o” in the word “ frog ”用法口诀：某人某物属某类，一人一物指全体；某人某物不具体，数量名词前表“每一”【课堂检测】()1. David is _ singer. He thinks it is _ interesting job. A. a; an B.
7、the; an C. a; / D. a; the()2. Cathy was very happy to meet old friend on the plane to Paris. A. a B. an C. the D. /()3.Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Years Gala.A. the；an B. /； the C. an；a D. a； /()4.Daming， whats your dream？I want to be engineer
8、some day. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填()5.What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King， Sally？Its funny one. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填考点2 定冠词 the 的用法基本用法例句(1) 用来表示特指的或指双方都知道的人或事The man over there is Johns uncle.(2) 表示上文中提到过的人或者事There is an English book on the desk. The book is Li Leis.(3) 用在世界上独一无二的名
9、词前The sun is bigger than the earth.(4) 用在形容词最高级、序数词前面This is the highest building in this city.(5) 用在乐器名词前My sister can play the piano and the violin.(6) 用在方位名词前in the east / west / south / north，on the left / right(7) 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇The Smiths are watching TV.(8) 和形容词连用，表示一类人The old should be lo
10、oked after well.(9) 用在江河湖海及山脉名词前The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.(10) 用在某些固定词组中in the morning / evening / afternoon， in the daytime， in the end， at the same time， by the way， at the age of， at the beginning of， in the middle of， at the moment【课堂检测】()1 .Look！ There is a monkey eatin
11、g apple in the tree.En， monkey is very cute.A. a；a B. a；the C. an；the D. the；the()2.Look！ Whos boy over there？Oh，he is my cousin，Bob. He is honest boy.A. a；the B. the；a C. the；an D. a；an()3.What heavy rain it was！Yes， but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the； a B. a； the C. the； the
12、D. a； a()4.If we sit bywindow of the train， well havebetter view.A. /； the B. /； a C. the； a D. the； the()5.Who is young lady with curly blonde hair？A. a B. an C. the D. /考点3 不用冠词的情况基本用法例句(1) 在专有名词(国名、城市名、人名、 路名)前不用冠词Beijing is a beautiful city.(2) 在季节、月份、星期、节日前不用冠词In summer / on Monday / in 1995(3
13、) 在球类运动、棋类和学科名词前不用冠词Mr Zhang likes playing football and chess.(4) 三餐饭前不用冠词have breakfast / lunch / supper/ dinner(5) 名词前有“this， that， those， these， my， your， some ”等词修饰时不用冠词This is my best friend.(6) 用在某些固定词组中 at home， watch TV， listen to music， on foot， in bed， in hospital， at first， in trouble， in
14、 public， by bus， at noon， at night注意：1. 中国的传统节日前一般加“the”：the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节； the Spring Festival ；具体某年的季节前一般加“the”：in the winter of 2009在2009年的冬天2. 但三餐饭前如有形容词修饰时，可以用冠词， 如：have a nice breakfast吃一顿美味的早餐 【课堂检测】()1.My son seldom has breakfast. It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. A. /；
