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1、中国药科大学本 科 毕 业 论 文论文题目威廉福克纳与弗兰纳里奥康纳短篇小说 女性角色分析 英文题目An Analysis of Protagonists in Short Stories of William Faulkner and Flannery OConnor 专 业 英语专业 院 部 外语系 学 号 0647403 姓 名 杨瞿晶 指导教师 赵光慧 课题完成场所 中国药科大学 论文工作时间： 2010 年 3 月 至 2010 年 6 月An Analysis of Protagonists in Short Stories Of William Faulkner and Flan
2、nery OConnorbyYang QujingUnder the Supervision ofProf. Zhao GuanghuiSubmitted in Partial Fulfillment of the RequirementsFor the Degree of Bachelor of ArtsForeign Languages Department China Pharmaceutical UniversityJune 2010I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of
3、 my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person or material which has to a substantial extent been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at any university or other institute of higher learning, except where due acknowledgment has be
4、en made in the text. Signature: _Name: Yang Qujing Date: June 2010 兹呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师指导下独立完成的研究成果，在论文写作过程中参考的其他个人或集体的研究成果均在文中以明确方式标明，本人依法享有和承担由此论文而产生的权利和责任。声明人（签名）： 年 月 日AcknowledgementsUpon the completion of the present paper, I feel deeply indebted to those who helped me during my study of William Fa
5、ulkner and Flannery OConnors short stories.First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Professor Zhao Guanghui, my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and her invaluable advice during my study and the writing of this paper. Her generosity and readiness to help, and her profo
6、und literary and critical knowledge have always been a valuable source of any advancement I have made during the past four years. Besides, her literary wisdom and critical insight will enlighten my way of life, and her personal charm as a scholar always stimulates me to pursue further goals in the f
7、uture.Equal gratitude is extended to other professors and teachers for their encouragement and illuminating suggestions, from whose brilliant lectures and great personalities I have benefited greatly. My gratitude also goes to my peers and friends for their kindness to spend time and energy in appra
8、ising and editing my thesis.Grateful acknowledgements are also extended to all those whose works and essays I referred to or quoted in this thesis.Finally I thank all the people mentioned above again. Without them, it would have been impossible for me to accomplish this task.Yang Q.J.iiABSTRACTAn An
9、alysis of Protagonists in Short Stories of William Faulkner and Flannery OConnorYang QujingThis paper intends to analyze the similarities and differences between women images of Southern Literature in short stories of William Faulkner and Flannery OConnor, taking the three of them as examples, A ros
10、e for Emily, A Good Man Is Hard to Find and Good Country People. Women images of the three stories may serve for various intentions of the two authors, which is mainly discussed and studied, and may also be influenced by times. The continuous studies on protagonists have been a tradition in the worl
11、d of literature, which often carry the great importance of motifs. The similarities lie in the indirect depiction, depiction on changes in south, religious influence, Southern Gothic heroines and the tragic fates. The differences may be due to characteristics, the religious element and the applicati
12、on of Gothicism and the roots of tragedies of the protagonists. Through the interpretation and comparison of protagonists fate, we may be able to understand the underlying and indispensable reasons, which are possibly the personal experiences, the background of the stories, and the angles of the two
13、 writers. Keywords：William Faulkner; Flannery OConnor; Protagonist; A rose for Emily; A Good Man Is Hard to Find; Good Country People【摘要】本文以威廉福克纳和弗兰纳里奥康纳的三部短篇小说为例，主要研究同为南方作家代表的福克纳和奥康纳截然不同的对作品中女性角色不同的理解角度以及性格、命运的安排。女性角色历来在不同作品中有着不同的意义及命运，传达着作者不同的主旨，同时又受作品时代背景而影响。通过分析，得出三个女性角色的相同点在于间接描写、南方变迁、宗教影响、南方哥特
14、特点以及女主角的悲剧命运。而其不同之处在于：角色性格特征、宗教性与歌特手法的运用及造成其悲剧性格的原因。本文旨在通过对三个女性角色的不同命运的理解和分析，得出如下结论，即福克纳和奥康纳这两位作家由于自身经历、作品背景以及身为男女两性而具有不同的视角等原因凸显他们对女性角色的刻画不同之处。【关键词】 福克纳；奥康纳；女性角色；献给艾米莉的玫瑰；好人难寻；善良的乡下人Table of ContentsAcknowledgementsiiChapter One INTRODUCTION11.1 Brief Introduction of William Faulkner and Flannery OConnor11.2 Brief Introduction of Protagonists in Faulkners Works11.3 Brief Introduction of Protagonists in OConnors Works21.4 Importance of Women Images2Chapter Two SIMILARITIES OF WOMEN IMAGES IN SHORT STORIES OF FAULKNER AND OCONNOR42.1 Frequent Usage of Indirect Depiction42.2 Description of
