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1、RA九年级 上学期,Unit 1,Welcome to the unit,The Developing World,TOPIC 1 Our country has developed rapidly. SECTION A,Teaching aims and demands,1. Learn some new words and useful expressions: cruel, proper, by the way, bell, chairwoman, yet, grandson 2. Learn the present perfect tense: You have just come b
2、ack from your hometown. Where have you been, Jane? I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. By the way, wheres Maria? She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer 3. Learn some functional sentences: I felt sorry for them. There goes the bell.,Where did you go during your summer holiday? S1:I went to my
3、 grandparents home. T: What did you do there? S1: I went fishing, swimming and so on. T: Wang Xue, where did you go? S2: I went to West Lake with my father. ,Review,(In the classroom after class) Kangkang: Hi, Sally. Did you have a good summer holiday ? Sally: Yes. What about you? Kangkang: Not bad.
4、 Rita, you have just come back from your hometown. How was your trip?,1a Look,listen and say,Rita: I went to many places near my home in India. In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss. I felt sorry for them. Where have you been, Jane? Jane: I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. It
5、s a beautiful place. But there were so many people,there that I couldnt find a good place to take photos. And where have you been, Kangkang? Kangkang: I have been to an English training school to improve my English. Listen! There goes the bell.,1b Work alone,She has been to many places near her home
6、 in India.,She saw children working for a cruel boss.,She has been to Mount Huang with her parents.,She find there were so many people there.,He has been to an English training school.,He improved his English.,Read 1a again and make a similar dialog after the example. Example: A: Where hasbeen/gone?
7、 B: A: What diddo? B: ,1c Pair work,1. Rita, you have just come back from your hometown. 丽塔，你刚从老家回来。 该句使用的是现在完成时。现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。其结构是：助动词have/+has+动词的过去分词。 动词的过去分词的构成：规则变化跟动词的过去式一样，不规则变化见课本后面的附表。 下面就现在完成时的各种句子进行简要的介绍： （1）肯定句：主语+have/ has+动词的过去分词其他。如： She has left. 她已经走了。（她现在不在这儿） We have
8、 read the book. 我们已读过此书。（已知道此书的内容）,Explanation,（2）否定句：主语havent/hasnt动词的过去分词其他。如： He hasnt seen this film. 他没看过这部电影。 They havent been to Great Wall. 他们没去过长城。 （3）一般疑问句：Have/ Has主语动词过去分词其他？如： Have you cleaned the classroom? 你打扫教室了吗？ Has your mother finished cooking? 你妈妈做好饭了吗？ （4）特殊疑问句：have/ has主语动词过去分词
9、其他？如： What has happened? 发生了什么事？ Where has he gone？他去哪儿了？,2In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss. 在一个地方，我们看见孩子们正为一个残忍的老板干活。,See, notice, hear, watch, smell, feel等感观动词的宾语补足语不带to的动词不定式和动词-ing两种形式： （1）接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时，表示动作正在进行。如： I heard Meimei singing in her room when I went past. 我路过的时
10、候听见梅梅在房间里唱歌。（路过的瞬间正在唱，所以用singing）,3. I felt sorry for them. 我同情他们。,Be/ feel sorry for sb. 怜悯（同情） 如： He decided to help Jane as he felt sorry for her. 他同情简的遭遇，决定帮助她。 拓展feel sorry for oneself 感觉不幸，自我怜悯 如： Stop feeling sorry for yourself and think about other people for a change. 别老觉得自己委屈了，也替别人想一想吧。,（2
11、）接动词不定式（不带to）作宾语补足语时，表示动作的全过程或动作已经结束。如： I often hear Meimei sing in her room. 我经常听见梅梅在房间里唱歌。(经常听见，用不带to的不定式),4. By the way, wheres Maria? 顺便问一问，玛丽亚在哪儿？,by the way 顺便说 如： By the way, I have good news to tell you. 顺便说一声，我有好消息要告诉你。 拓展（1）the way to去的路 如： I know the way to the hospital. 我知道去医院的路。,（2）way
12、of doing sth. way to do sth. 做某事的方法（方式）如： Is there any way of contacting you while you are in China？ 你去中国后有什么办法可以跟你联系吗？ The students are learning new ways to communicate in writing. 学生们正在学习书面交流的新方法。 （3）in a way 从某一点上，在某种程度上 如： In a way, I agree with you. 在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。,5. There goes the bell. 铃响了。,
13、该句是倒装句。通常情况下，在以here, now, there, then等副词开头的句子里，当谓语用be, come, go, follow等词，主语又是名词时，需要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成完全倒装。 如： Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了！ Now comes your turn. 现在该轮到你了。 注意若主语是人称代词则不用倒装。如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Here they are. 它们在这儿（给你）,老师，我们这节课学习了“She has gone to the library. 她去图书馆了。和I have been to Mount H
14、uang with my parents. 我和我的父母去过黄山。”两句话中含有的have/ has gone to some place与have/ has been to some place该如何区别？,Study,这是一个很重要的问题。Have/ has gone to some place表示去了某地，有可能就在某地或者是在去某地的路上，总之不在说话的现场。如： Where is your father？你父亲去哪儿了？ He has gone to London.他去伦敦了。（他的父亲不在说话的现场）而have/has been to some place表示（曾经）去过某地，现在
15、人已返回，不在那里了，是对过去经历的一种回忆。如： Have you ever been to Beijing？ 你曾经去过北京吗？ （是问你以前的经历，现在不在北京这个地方） Yes, I have. 是的，我去过。,S：我懂了。但是to在每个句式中都必须有吗？ T：问得好。如果some place是名词必须接to，如果some place是副词则不接to。如： Tom has gone to Beijing. 汤姆去了北京。 Tom has gone home. 汤姆回家了。（home为副词） We have been to Hong Kong. 我们去过香港。 We havent bee
16、n abroad. 我们没去过国外。（abroad为副词）,Exercise,(1)My teacher gave us the p_ answer.(首字母填空) (2)I also want to be a v_ for the 2008 Olympics.(首字母填空) (3)These _(chairwoman) cant agree with each other.(适当形式填空),Exercise,(4)Hi, Michael. How was your holiday? Wonderful! Because I to many famous mountains.(单项选择) A. went B. have been C. have gone D. has gone (5)Wheres Jane, Maria? She her hometown to see her grandparents.(
