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1、语法填空 A【2018全国I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _1_(long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long_2_ _(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _3_ (die) early by running. While running regularl
2、y cannt make you live forever, the review says it _4_ (be) more effective at lengthening life_5_ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_6_showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths f
3、rom all _7_(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to_8_(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always_9_(energy).If y
4、ou are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_10_a try.【答案】1. longer 2. to see 3. dying 4. is 5. than 6. that /which 7. causes 8. strengthen 9. energetic 10. it【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。1.考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人
5、比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。2.考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑得太快或者时间太长就为了看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。3.考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然可以通过跑步减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。4. 考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。5. 考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than。6. 考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词
6、，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。7.考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅用每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。根据句意用复数形式。故填causes。8.考查词性变化。通过锻炼增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。9.考查词性变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据its可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。10.考查代词。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it。 B【2018全国III】Im not sure _11_ is more frigh
7、tened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _12_ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.
8、He screams the_13_(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _14_(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_15_(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a _16_(science)who studies animals such as ape
9、s and monkeys. I was searching _17_ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _18_(they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge a
10、nimal _19_(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder! Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _20_ (stay)and watch.【答案】11. which 12. the 13. loudest 14. looking 15. challenged16. scientist 17. for 18. them 19. meant 20. to stay【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述
11、了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此惊恐的经历。11.考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定哪一个更让人害怕，是我还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句，空格处表示选择，所以用which。12.考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the top of，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。13.考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。14. 考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后要加doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用looking。15. 考查非谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战。feel为系动词，表示“被挑战”，用过去分词challenged。16. 考
12、查名词。根据语境可知，我是一名科学家。scientist科学家。17.考查介词。search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我在寻找我研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。”18.考查代词。此处作find的宾语，所以用宾格them。19.考查谓语动词。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时态，所以用meant。20.考查非谓语动词。固定短语allow sb to do允许某人做某事，应该用to stay。模拟精做 A【福建省莆田第九中学 2019 届高三上学期第一次调研】Martin Strel swims with a knife _1_ (fasten) to
13、his right legin case he meets sharks and other _2_ (dead) sea life in the worlds wildest waters. _3_ 61-year-old marathon swimmer has announced the _4_ (tough) challenge of his life: a 10,000-mile-around-the-world journey on water _5_ (draw) public attention to the increasing water _6_ (pollute). He
14、 aims to circle the globe in about 450 days, passing through oceans, rivers,_7_ (canal) and other bodies of water in more than 100 countries. He will swim about 5 to 12 hours each day, depending on the weather. A boat will go _8_ him and offer emergency support and space for small breaks.Since 2000, Strel _9_ (swim) the entire length of five rivers in China, America, etc. Strel will not be alone in the water. He says he welcomes _10_ is interested in joining him for parts of the route.【答案】1. fastened 2. deadly 3. The 4. toughest 5. to draw 6. pollution 7. canals 8. with/behind 9. has sw
