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1、语法专项十三 复合句,1.分析20082017年近十年江西中考英语可知，宾语从句的引导词是高频考点，学生在复习时要掌握引导词的用法，宾语从句的语序以及主句和从句的时态一致等方面的内容。 2.分析近十年真题可知，只在2010年考查了两题定语从句。考生在复习时要掌握关系词的基本用法。 3.分析近十年真题可知，未考查状语从句。考生只需了解即可。,考情回顾,在2018年江西英语中考单项填空中，对定语从句的考查可能性小，宾语从句可能性较大。完形填空中考查考查的可能会是引导词、语序或时态。,命题趋向,1. （2017年宜昌）Can you guess_ ? Tje shouth. She prefers
2、rice to noodles. A. how old she is B. what she does C.where shes from D. who she is 2.（2017年兰州）She often parks her car near the house _ she easily get to. A. where B. who C.which D. what,C,C,中考名题体验,3.（2017年盐城）Today is Fatherds Day. Im thinking about _. A. what present I gave my father B. if I planne
3、d a party for my father C. how I can give my father a surprise D. where will my father and I have a big meal 4.（2017年苏州）Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I dont know_ I have left it. A. why B. when C. how D.where,C,D,中考名题体验,语法探究,一、 宾语从句 宾语从句属名词性从句，引导词及其作用表如下：,1.宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题 (1)如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时
4、、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。 He has told me that hell leave for New York tomorrrow.她已告诉我明天他就动身去纽约。,(2)如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。 He told me that he would take part in the high jump他告诉我他将会参加跳高。,(3
5、)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 He told me that the earth is round他告诉我地球是圆的。,2.宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。即按照主语、谓语的顺序。 Do you know what Kates e-mail address is? 你知道凯特的电子邮箱地址吗？,3.否定转移 在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe，suppose等词时，要将从句的否定转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 I dont think he will come
6、 with you我认为他不会和你一起来。,二、定语从句 在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose；关系副词有when，where，why 等。,（一）先行词指人时，通常用who（作主语或宾语），whom（作宾语），that（作主语或宾语）。关系代词作宾语时可省略。 The girl (who/whomthat)we saw yesterday was jims sister.昨天我们见到的那个
7、女孩是吉姆的妹妹。 (二)先行词指物时，可用that或which引导。若前面有介词，只能用which。 1 like music that I can sing along with我喜欢我能跟着唱的音乐。,(三)当先行词与定语从句中某个名词有所属关系，表示“的”时，要用关系代词whose 作定语。 The book whose cover is red is hers.封面是红色的那本书是她的。 （四）先行词为表示地点的词且在定语从句中作地点状语时，常用关系副词where。 Yesterday I visited the village where my father used to liv
8、e.昨天我参观了父亲过去居住的村子。,（五）先行词为表示时间的词且在定语从句中作地点状语时，用where。 I will never forget the days when we work together.我永远不会忘记我们一起工作的日子。 （六）先行词为reason（原因）且在从句中作原因状语时要用why。 Please tell me the reason why you are late. 请告诉我迟到的原因。,温馨提示：只能用关系代词that的情况 1.当先行词是everything，anything，nothing，something，all，none，little，few等不定
9、代词时； 2.先行词被 the only，the very 修饰时； 3.当先行词被序数词或者形容词最高级修饰时； 4.当先行词既有人又有物时。,专项集训,1.I saw your mother at the airport this morning. Do you know she was there? Oh, she went there to meet her friend. A how B whether C what D why 2.Mom, shall we go hiking tomorrow? Oh, dear. That depends on _ it is fine tom
10、orrow. A. how B. whether C. what,D,B,3.Catherine said that she to China. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 4. Linda said the moon round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled,D,C,5.Could you tell me ? Go along this road. A. where i
11、s the railway station B. where was the railway station C. where the railway station is D. where the railway station was 6.After the discussion, the students asked their teacher next. A. which to do B. what to do C. how to do D. when to do,C,B,7. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen t
12、o the police. A. after B. what C. whatever D. that 8. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose,D,D,9.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which 10.The computer _ last week has gone wrong. A. which I bought it B. I bought C. what I bought D. I bought it,D,B,
