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1、Life in the future,Book 5 Unit 3,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.civilization n.文明 2.milestone n.里程碑 3.disastrous adj.灾难性的 4.substitute v.取代 5.innovative adj.创新的 6.advanced science尖端科学 7.technical innovation科技创新 8.sustainable development可持续发展 9.make progress取得进步 pared with/to和相比,话题佳作 请你(Kate)结合下列要点给你美国的笔友Helen写一封电
2、子邮件，描述你对未来职业的畅想做一名救死扶伤的医生。 1.你的祖父是位名医，是你的榜样； 2.医生可以救治伤者，对社会贡献很大； 3.你自信可以通过努力成为一名优秀的医生。,佳作欣赏 Dear Helen， How is it going? Today Im writing to share my dream with you. When I was a little kid，I made up my mind to become a good doctor. My grandfather，who is a famous doctor in our city，is always my idol
3、. I would like to contribute my high medical skills to serving more people. By curing and saving patients，a doctor is able to help more families live a happy life. It is really a noble job for me. Of course，at first I have to pass the entrance examination to a good medical college. With great effort
4、，I believe I can make my dream come true. Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Kate,名师点睛 本文结构分为三部分：开篇交待写信目的简述自己的梦想；正文详细描述自己的梦想，及拥有这个梦想的原因；最后是结束语。文中用定语从句来介绍自己的榜样我的祖父；用would like to do.表达自己为他人服务的愿望，用“by动词-ing”形式表述医生的作用，文中高级词汇有：make up ones mind to do.，contri-bute.to.，be able to do.，with great effort，come tru
5、e等。,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,基础排查 点拨要点,A.写作必记单词 1.impression n.印象；感想；印记 (1) v.使有印象；影响；n.印记，印象 adj.给人深刻印象的 (2)impress sb. sth./impress sth. sb.使某人铭记 (3)Sedate though they are，rides at this time of day are still very (impress).(2015重庆) (4)My wheelchair experiment was soon finished. It made a
6、 deep imp- ression me.(填介词),1,impress,impressive,with,on,impressive,on,2.previous adj.在前的；早先的 previous 在之前 3.guide n.指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导 (1) n.指导 (2)Practise the guidance of some experienced writers and teac- hers who can help you with basic writing skills.(填介词)(2014湖南) (3)This is a good guide studyin
7、g birds.(填介词),to,guidance,under,in,(1)表示“指引某人到某地”习惯用guide sb. into a place，不能用guide sb.to go into a place。 (2)表示“做某事的指南”习惯用a guide in doing sth.，不能用a guide to do sth.。,4.surroundings n.周围的事物；环境 (1) v.环绕 adj.周围的 (2)That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the (surround) air or
8、water.(2015北京) (3)In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree (surround) by stumps，but in vain.,surround,surrounding,surrounding,surrounded,5.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 (1)If/When neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their (tolerate).(2014湖南) (2)He wont tole
9、rate anyone (question) his decisions. (3)He is tolerant small errors.(填介词),tolerance,questioning,of,tolerate后接动词作宾语时，该动词常用动名词形式。,6.lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有；n.缺乏；短缺的东西 (1) adj.没有的；缺乏的 (2)Since she is young，she (缺乏) experience. (3) (缺乏) confidence can lead to a lot of suffering. (4)More and more high-rise b
10、uildings have been built in big cities (因缺乏) space.,lacking,is lacking in,A lack of,for,lack of,7.adjustment n.调整；调节 (1) v.调整；调节 (2)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015江苏) (3)Obviously，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles their d
11、aily schedule.(填介词)(2014四川) 8. n.沙漠；荒原,adjust,adjustments,to,desert,9.instant n.瞬间；片刻；adj.立即的；立刻的 (1) adv.立即；conj.一就 (2)the instant一就(引导时间状语从句) (3)The instant he met Cuddles，he knew he was making the right choice. 他一遇到Cuddles，他就知道自己做出了正确的选择。,instantly,10.greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 (1) n.贪吃；贪婪；贪心 (2)be g
12、reedy 渴望 be greedy .渴望做,greed,for,to do,表示“某人做某事是贪婪的”习惯用Its greedy of sb.to do sth.，而不能用sb.is greedy to do sth.。,B.阅读识记单词 11.aspect n. 12.constant adj. 13.mask n. 14.carriage n. 15.press vi.& vt. n. (1)pressure n. (2)press sb. .催促某人做 press sth. sb.敦促某人接受某物,方面；层面,时常发生的；连续不断的,面具；面罩；伪装,运输工具；四轮马车；客车,按；压
13、；逼迫,按；压；印刷；新闻,压力,to do,on,16.fasten vt. The students wrote down their names and fastened them their breast pockets as I required.(填介词),系牢；扎牢,to,表示“把某物系于另一物上”，通常与介词to连用。,17.flash vt.& vi. 18.switch n. vt. switch 打开 switch 关掉 switch 换台；转换频道 19.timetable n.,(使)闪光；(使)闪现,开关；转换,转换,on,off,over,时间表；时刻表,20.o
14、ptimistic adj. My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic my future and about what I can do here.(填介词) (2014安徽) 21.mud n. muddy adj. 22.swallow vt. 23.material n. 24.recycle vt. 25.goods n.,乐观(主义)的,about,泥(浆),泥泞的,吞下；咽下,原料；材料,回收利用；再利用,货物；商品,(1)goods只有复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词也要用复数。 (2)goods可以与t
15、hese，many，few等连用，但不与数词连用。若要表示“几件货”，可借用piece。,26.representative n. adj. represent v. 27.settlement n. v.解决；安定 28.motivation n.,代表；典型人物,典型的；有代表性的,代表,定居；解决,settle,动机,1. 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续 Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 彼得将于下个月底就任旅行社负责人的职位。(2015陕西) 2. 立刻 at no time 3. (困境后)恢复；完全复原,2,take up,in no time,决不,be back on ones feet,4. 看不见 sight of.瞥见 失明 the sight of一看见 5. 打扫；横扫 6. (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进,lose sight of.,catch,lose ones sight,at,sweep up,slide into,7. 加速 (1) down 减速 a speed
