《高中英语必修五第一单元知识点幻灯片》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语必修五第一单元知识点幻灯片（62页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit One,Language Points,John Snow was a well-known _in London in the _ century. He wanted to find the _ of cholera in order to _ it. In 1854 when a cholera _ out, he began to gather information. He _ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty
2、water from the _ died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He suggested that the _ of all water supply be _ and new methods of _ with polluted water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was _.,doctor,19th,cause,defeat,broke,marked,pump,source,examined,dealing,defeated,复习总动员,know abou
3、t 了解有关.的情况,know of 听说过,有些事我想了解一下.,There is something I want to know about .,我听说过那件事, 但不很清楚.,I know of it , but I didnt know it well.,1.,知识袋袋库,2. characteristic adj. 独特的，特有的 n特征，特性 eg. genetic characteristics 遗传特征,3. put forward: bring up, come up with eg: He put forward some useful advice at the mee
4、ting. We put forward Tom as monitor. 推荐 The meeting has been put forward to 2:00 pm. 提前,提出,An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been _. Aput forward Bput down C. put up D. put aside,【解析】 有人提出一个有趣的建议,【答案】 A,考题练练看,put aside _ put away _ put off _ put on _ put down _ p
5、ut out _ put up _ put up with _,储蓄备用,把收拾起来,推迟,穿上，戴上；上演，演出,举起；粘贴；建立，建设,忍受,放下,扑灭(火),思维泡泡堂,Considering your salary，you should be able to _ at least twenty dollars a week. Aput forward Bput up Cput out Dput aside put forward提出；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put aside储存。 【答案】 D,考题练练看,4. conclude vt/vi come to a clos
6、e_ eg: The meeting concluded at 8:00 pm. She concluded her speech with a poem. She concluded her speech by reading a poem. 归纳总结：,(使)结束, 终止,decide sth as a result of what you see or hear _ eg. After waiting for half an hour，I concluded that he wouldnt come at all. 等了半个小时后，我断定他不会来了。,推断出,得出结论,归纳总结:,n.
7、conclusion 结论，结束 * arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion _ in conclusion _ =in a word, to sum up eg: In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.,得出结论,总之,思维袋袋库,Ann seems to be upset. Whats up? She _ from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her
8、test scores. Aincludes Bconcludes Csuggests Dcontains,考题练练看,B,5. defeat vt. n. eg: The army defeated the enemy in the end. Tom suffered defeat in the English examination. The problem has defeated me and I cant solve it.,打败， 战胜,失败，挫折,难倒，使困惑,辨析：defeat/ beat/ win He can easily _ me at golf. He didnt _
9、the election. He was _ in the election. defeat 战胜，击败。含义广泛，指在战争、辩论、争斗、竞选或比赛中击败对方，获得胜利。宾语是对手。 beat 表示“战胜，击败和难倒”时可与defeat 互换;另外还可以表示“击打，(心脏)跳动”等含义。 win 后只接事或物（比赛、辩论、战斗、奖品、钱） 不能是对手。,defeated/beaten,beat/defeat,win,Lin Dan _ her competitor and got the first place in the game. Awon Bdefeat Cbeat Dhit 【答案】
10、 C,考题练练看,6. attend v _ attend to sb/sth: _ eg: He attended the meeting yesterday. I have some urgent business to attend to.,出席,参加;照顾,护理,处理,应付; 照顾,护理,The coach asked his staff to _ the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans. Aadapt to Battend to Crefer to Dappeal to
11、 【解析】 adapt to意为“适应”，attend to 意为“注意，关心，料理”，refer to 意为“涉及”，appeal to 意为“向呼吁，求助于”。,考题练练看,【答案 】 B,区别attend/join/join in/take part in Would you like to _ us in the basket game? A. attend B. join C. join in D. take part in,考题练练看,【答案】 B,attend正式用语，参加严肃的活动，如会议，听课，演讲。 join加入某一组织，成为其中成员。 join(sb.)in sth./d
12、oing和某人一起进行一项具体的活动，多指正在进行的活动。 take part in参加活动，是一般用语。,思维袋袋库,7. expose vt. show sth hidden; tell the truth _,曝光; 暴露; 揭露,expose sth/sb to sth _,暴露；显露,expose sb as ,_,揭露某人,eg: Dont expose yourself to the sun for too long. Youll get sunburned.,_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A
13、. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 【解析】 动名词的被动式做主语。 【答案】 C,考题练练看,Sentence 1. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道其起因，又不知道它的治疗方法。 neither.nor.既不，也不 ，连接句中两个相同成分,表全部否定。 Neither my father nor I was there. 我父亲和我都不在那里。,neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut al
14、so 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的那个主语的数保持一致。符合主谓一致中的就近原则。 Neither he nor I am a student. Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.,思维袋袋库,(2009年湖南卷) Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting. A. are B. is C. have D. be 【答案】 B,考题练练看,8. When I left hospital I was completely cured. Is there a certain cure for cancer yet? cure :_,vt.治愈，治疗；n.疗法，治疗药,cure sb. of 治好(病、恶习等) a cure for 治疗的方法,辨析：treat与cure Has the doctor _ her illness? No，he _ her but didnt _ her. A
