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1、决胜高考,专案突破,名师诊断,对点集训,第二部分 能力技巧板块,【诊断平台】,(2012新课标全国卷),Kids health: Four steps for fighting stress,Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 71 Some ways of deal- ing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedont solve (解 决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to s
2、olving your problem or at least feeling better.,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:,72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.,(2)Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and u
3、pset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. 73,(3)Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. 74 Even,(1)Get suppo
4、rt. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives.,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.,(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when y
5、ou figure out the problem and start working on solving it.,These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay posi- tive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. 75,A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.,B.Notice yo
6、ur friends feelings and find a way to help them.,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,C.Different people feel stress in different ways.,D.Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.,E.You need to figure out what the problem is.,F.And dont forget about your friends.,G.Then, find a way to calm down.,【答案】CFAED,名师诊断,专
7、案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,【误区诊断】,考生解答该题型时最大的困难是不知如何判断哪个选项最能衔接 上下文。主要原因在于:,1.没有把握住语篇大意、内容要点和篇章层次;,2.没有仔细辨别各选项在意义上的区别;,3.不能根据语言线索判断哪个选项是最佳答案。,【误区警示】,该题型需要考生不仅要注重句子层面的结构分析和意义理解,更要 注重句与句、句群与句群、段与段等语篇层次上的意义连贯和关 系分析。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,【名师解析】,该阅读材料属于问题回答模式。该短文的篇章结构简析如下:,情景每个人都会遇到压力问题。处理压力方法不同,效果可能 也不同。,问题 那么如何处理比较有效
8、呢?,回答1.寻求支持,2.不要孤军奋战,3.尽力解决问题,4.保持乐观,评价上述四个步骤虽不神奇,但确实有效。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,第71题,此题不易误选。可根据两条线索确定答案:一是第1段的句型特点, 全是陈述句,而选项中C、D、E三项是陈述句,但E项实际上是祈使 句;二是逻辑线索,C项中的feel stress与前句中的get stressed和后句中 的dealing with stress构成时间上的先后关系。D项中的the stress is gone是最后的结果,故D项不合适。,第72题,此题易误选A项或E项。分析除C、D之外的选项,先易后难地排除 干扰项:先
9、排除B项,因为短文大意是父母帮助孩子如何解决压力问,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,题,而不是建议孩子如何帮助朋友;再排除G项,因为空格后的句子与 空格及其前句之间是前果后因的关系,而G项割裂了这种关系。A、 E、F选项中,解答第73和74题后可排除A、E项。F项最合适,因为该 句中的friends与前句中的a trusted adult是并列关系,而且第5段第2句 中的“After.you have support from adults and friends.”也可以进 一步确认该选项正确。,第73题,此题易误选F项或G项。前文提到,“记住总会有人帮助你的。不要 自己一个人扛着”
10、,应该“请人帮助你渡过难关”,所以A项最合适 。F项中的friends与前句中的people是所属关系而不是并列关系,因,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,此可以排除。考生受第5段第2句中“After youre calm”影响易误 选G项,但G项填入该空后语义无法连贯起来。,第74题,此题不易误选。根据上下文逻辑,“尽力去解决问题”之前应先 “搞清楚问题是什么”,这样“即使不能解决问题的全部,至少可以 解决一部分”,所以E项最合适。,第75题,此题不易误选。最后一段是对上文建议遵循四个步骤的效果的预 测,D项中的“the stress is gone”是成功解决压力的结果,feel g
11、ood是,孩子的心理感受,故该项最合适。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,【考情报告】,新课标全国卷相关数据统计表,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,该题型主要考查考生对文章基本结构的理解能力,对语篇衔接 手段与语义连贯的敏感度,要求考生把握住全篇的文脉,即句与句、 段与段之间的逻辑关系。,【考向预测】,补全短文自2007年推出以来,短文体裁一直选用了指导性说明文,话 题都是就某一问题提供方法或建议。根据“稳中求变,稳中求新” 的命题指导思想,2013年全国卷的该题型短文很可能选用描述性说 明文(参照北京卷)或记叙文(参照2010年辽宁卷),甚至是议论文。,【解题技巧】,名师诊断
12、,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,与完形填空相比,补全短文空缺的是5个句子,无法单纯从句子层面 寻找线索,所以空格与上下文之间的逻辑关系显得异常重要。解答 该题型的思路通常是:,(1) 通读选项,理解句意并比较语义重心的异同;,(2) 通读全文,了解大意并分析篇章结构;,(3) 根据语境线索选择答案;,(4) 重读以确定补全后的短文的连贯性。,语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段如篇章结构、词语重 现、逻辑、连接、指称、同构等。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,词语重现是指词语的重复出现,但这里不是指词语的简单重现,而是 指某词语可能以不同词类、性、数、格、时、体、态等形式出现, 如r
13、ead, reading, reader,readers。还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至反 义词等形式出现。,逻辑是事物之间内在的、必然的联系,包括时间先后关系、空间位 置关系、因果关系等。,连接是指用连接词或连接语表明上下文之间的逻辑关系,如增补关 系连接词and,转折关系连接副词however。,指称是指用代词替代前文已出现的人物、事件、物品等,如人称代,词he,she,they。,同构是指上下文使用了同一或类似的句式。,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,(一),Buying your first digital camera can be lots of fun. But it ca
14、n also be confusing because of all the different terms associated with digital pho- tography. 1 These tips can help you buy a digital camera if youre,a beginner or if this is your first digital camera.,(1)Set a budget for how much youre willing to spend for a digital camera. 2 As digital cameras are
15、 getting cheaper and adding more options, you can probably find a good deal.,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,(2)Look at the number of megapixels (百万像素) the camera has. This indicates the number of pixels or dots used to make a picture. 3 Three megapixels is a good place to start for a beginner digital camera.,(
16、3)Check out the digital cameras zoom. Most digital cameras have digital and optical (光学的) zoom lenses (镜片). The optical zoom is,the one that really can put the sharpness into the photograph. The high- er the optical zoom is, the better the pictures can be. 4,(4)Find a digital camera with an easy-to-read LCD. Newer models are easier to see in bright light that makes it easier to see what you are pho- tographing.,名师诊断,专案突破,对点集训,决胜高考,(5)Hold
