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1、高二英语 M6U2 知识点清单(201610)第一部分：单词1. surround vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.附近的，周围的surroundings n环境，周围的事物be surrounded by/with 被包围e.g. The old man takes pleasure in telling stories, always surrounded by a group of children.这个老人以讲故事为乐，总是被一群孩子包围着。e.g. Being surrounded by beautiful green mountains and situated a
2、t the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Taiping Lake a famous tourist attraction.被美丽的青山环绕、坐落在黄山脚下使得太平湖成为了一个著名的旅游景点。2. suffering n疼痛，痛苦；折磨suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受3. viewer n. 电视观众；观看者 view n. 视野，风景；见解 from my point of view view as 认为是= regardas= think of as = consideras4. junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.年少者
3、；晚辈；等级较低者 be junior to 地位(或职位、级别)低于 be senior to 地位(或职位、级别)高于 be superior to 比.优越（更好、强）5. apart from远离，和不在一起；除了(=aside from) tell apart 分辨出 = distinguishfrom/distinguish betweenandset apart 使与众不同tell. . . apart 辨别，区分take sth. apart 拆开，卸下I cant tell the twins apart. 我分不出这一对双胞胎谁是谁。Children like to tak
4、e things apart. 小孩喜欢拆卸东西。 6. in good spirits心情好，兴高采烈 in low spirits 沮丧；情绪低落 lift ones spirits 振奋某人的精神7. appreciation n感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估appreciate vt.欣赏；感激 have appreciation for the good things in life欣赏生活中美好的东西 appreciate (doing) sth. 感激（做）某事e.g. I deeply appreciate being given the opportunit
5、y to go abroad for further study.我非常感激能被给予出国深造的机会。appreciate it if 如果, 我将不胜感激e.g. I would appreciate it if you can give me a hand.如果你能帮我一把，我会感激不尽。8. accomplish vt.完成，实现accomplishment n完成，实现9. adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编adaptation n适应；改编；改编本，改写本adaptable adj.能适应的，可修改的e.g. This new film is said to be adapt
6、ed from a novel by Jane Austen. （改编自.）据说这部新影片是根据简奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。e.g. He found difficulty in adapting to the local culture. (适应)( to 为介词)他发现难以适应当地文化。e.g. He tried hard to adapt himself to the new environment.（adapt oneself to 使适应于）他尽力使他自己适应新环境。adopt意为“采纳，采用；收养”e.g. You cant see through the telescope unt
7、il it is adjusted to your eyes. 你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后，你才看的见。10. advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡n.拥护者e.g. advocate （doing） sth. 提倡/支持(做)某事Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。e.g. advocate that 主张 从句中谓语用 （should）+V原People advocate that everyone (should) live a lowcarbon li
8、fe.人们倡导大家应该过一种低碳生活。11. admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕admiration n钦佩；赞赏；羡慕12 . unbearable adj.无法忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的bear vt.承受；忍受；承担13. go after追求，追逐；争取，谋求e.g. Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.(2013福建高考单选)直到他经历了真正的困难他才意
9、识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。e.g. Lets go over all the lessons we have learnt this term before the exam.让我们在考试之前把我们这学期学过的所有课程复习一下吧。e.g. She was scare to go against her fathers wishes.她不敢违背父亲的愿望。e.g. -Can I use your dictionary? -Sure, go ahead. (开始，继续，进行，干吧)e.g. go in for 从事 14. depth n最深处；深度；深厚deep adj.深的deeply a
10、dv.深深地15. accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏 accompany sb. to .陪伴某人去(某地) be accompanied by由陪同company n. U陪伴，做伴 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 in company with . 与一起Children, when accompanied_by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.(2014湖南高考单选) 有家长陪伴时，孩子们才被允许进入体育场。16. directly(1) adv.直接地，坦率地；立即，马上，很快地Why not
11、 talk to her about it directly? 为什么不直接跟她谈那件事呢？(2)conj.一就We came directly we got your telephone. 我们一接到你的电话就赶来了。表示“一就”连词(词组)还有：immediately/instantly，hardly .when .，no sooner .than ., the instant/moment/minute等17. talent n天资，天赋；天才have a talent for有天赋 have the talent to do sth. 有做某事的天赋a man of many tale
12、nts 多才多艺的人talented adj.有才能的，聪颖的 He had a talent for getting what he wanted. 他很有天资，能够心想事成。Some of these young musicians are hugely talented. 这些年轻的音乐家中有些极有天赋。 18. adequate adj.足够的；合乎需要的；胜任的；适当的be adequate to胜任(to 为介词) be adequate to do sth. 足够做某事 His wages are adequate to support three people. 他的工资够养活
13、三口人 19. quit （quit/quitted, quit/quitted） (1)vt.& vi.停止，戒掉；放弃quit sth.停止/戒掉某事 quit doing sth. 停止做某事quit office/school 离职/退学 My uncle hasnt been able to quit_smoking,_but at least he has cut down.我的叔叔还不能戒烟，但是至少他少抽了一些。（2）vt.& vi.离开(工作职位、学校等；迁出，搬离)It was brave of Mary to_quit_her_job and start her own
14、business.(2014陕西高考单词拼写) 玛丽辞职创办自己的生意真是勇敢。20. rush n&vi.匆忙；冲；急促in a rush匆忙地，急切地 rush to do sth. 抢着做某事，赶紧做某事entertainment n娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待to ones entertainment 使某人高兴的是entertain vt. 使娱乐，使快乐 entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的21. assist vt.帮助，协助 assist (sb. ) in doing sth . 帮助(某人)做某
15、事 assist sb. with/in sth. 帮助某人做某事assistance n. 帮助，援助 ask for ones assistance 请求某人帮忙 with the assistance of 在的帮助下assistant n. 助理，助手To assist the students to learn Chinese better, our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class. (2015天津高考书面表达)为了帮助学生学好汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一批图书。With_the_assista
