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1、Unit 1 The world of our senses,.高频单词思忆 1.observe vt. _ n.观察_ n.观察者 2.confidently adv. _confident adj._ n. 3.related adj. _ v. _ n.,基础落实,观察;注意到,观察到,observation,observer,自信地,信心十足地,confidence,相关的,有联系的,relate,relation,4.blood n._ v._ adj.血腥的 5.treatment n. _ v. 6.accept vt._ n._ adj.合意的,可接受的 7.deadly ad
2、j. _ adj._ n. 8.distance n. _ adj._ adv. 9.avoid vt._ adj._ n.回 避,躲开 10.add vt._ n._ adj.,血,血液,bleed,bloody,治疗;处理,对待,treat,接受,接纳,acceptance,acceptable,致命的,dead,death,距离,distant,distantly,避免,avoidable,avoidance,增加,addition,addictive,.重点短语再现 1.听到我的心跳得厉害_ 2.取得巨大成就_ 3.希望某人来_ 4.因而呆住_ 5.坚定地握住某人的手_ 6.通过报纸联
3、系某人_ _ 7.有机会向你表达我的感谢_ _,hear my heart beating fast,make great achievements,wish for sb.to come along,be frozen with,hold ones hand firmly,contact sb.through the,newspaper,have the chance to,express my thanks to you,8.突然,猛然_ 9.与有关系、关联_ 10.到达目的地_ 11.制定出一项安全的治疗方案_ _ 12.伸出手_,all of a sudden,be concerned
4、 with,get to ones destination,work out a safe,treatment plan,reach out ones hand,.典型句式运用 1.她现在想到的是逃跑,只是由于恐惧她站在那里一 动也不能动。 Now she wanted to run,but fear _ her still. 2.,实际情况是雾太大了,公交车开不了那么远。 .,the truth is _ the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. 3.我们变得紧张、患高血压的一个原因是我们在日常 生活中没有正确使用我们的感知。 One
5、 reason _ we become stressed and have,held,that,why,high blood pressure is that we misuse our senses in our everyday life. 4.听力有问题的人们彼此用手语进行交流。 People with hearing problems can understand each other _ sign language. 5.我想知道这趟列车是否去国王街。 I want to know _ the train goes to King Street.,using,whether or n
6、ot,.综合语篇填空 1.She wondered _ the buses would still be running. 2.Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting _ her arm. 3.But I heard it was going to rain this afternoon,_ by a thunderstorm. 4,but why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be _ by
7、scientists.,if,on,followed,answered,5.He said that he liked rain very much and that he wouldnt use an _ when it was raining. 6.I felt so tired _ I couldnt help wondering whether or not I could get to my destination.,umbrella,that,重点单词 1.observe v.观察,注意到,看到;遵守(规则等); 庆祝 挑战自我 (1)老师注意到有几个学生正在课上睡觉。 The t
8、eacher observed several students _ in class. (2)你注意到有个人未经允许进入了我的房间了吗？ Have you observed someone _ my room without permission?,导练互动,sleeping,enter,(3)人人都得遵守交通法规。 Everyone should _. (4)一个过路人看到那个小女孩被几个陌生人带走了。 A passer-by observed the little girl _ _ by several strangers. 帮你归纳 (1)observe作“注意到,看到”解时,常有以下
9、的结 构和用法，即“observe+宾语+宾补”的结构： observe sb./sth.do/doing/done。 (2)observer n.观察者 observation n.观察,observe the traffic rules,taken,away,易混辨异 look,see,watch,observe,notice,stare,glare,glance (1)look为不及物动词,意为“集中注意力地看”,是 有意的,强调动作,后接介词at后,可接人或物。 (2)see强调结果,意为“看见,看到”,一般不用进行 时态。 (3)watch指用眼睛跟随某物,以便对每一个变化、运 动等
10、进行观察。 (4)observe侧重以客观的态度进行观察。 (5)notice侧重于留意,注意到,意为“注意到”,相当 于pay attention (to.) with eyes。take no notice of不注意,不理会。,(6)stare 侧重因惊奇、好奇、粗鲁无礼等而睁大眼 睛看。 (7)glare指用愤恨、凶狠或含敌意的眼光死死看着 某人。 (8)glance指匆匆地或粗略地一看,侧重心不在焉地、 匆忙地看一眼,一瞥。 即学活练 (5)They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A.saw B.watched C
11、.noticed D.observed,B,2.sense n.感官;感觉;理智,判断力;意义；vt.感 觉到;了解;领悟 挑战自我 (1)他有很好的商业头脑,因此他的公司运转不错。 He has _ business,so his company works well. (2)这匹马感觉到了危险停下了。 The horse _ and stopped. (3)他说的话没什么意义。 What he said _.,a good sense of,sensed the danger,makes no sense,帮你归纳 the sense of sight/hearing/smell/tast
12、e/touch 视觉/听觉/嗅觉/味觉/触觉 a sense of hunger/direction/humor饥饿感/方向 感/幽默感 common sense常识 come to ones sense苏醒过来;醒悟过来 lose ones senses失去知觉 make sense有意义,讲得通 make sense of理解,弄懂,明白,即学活练 (4)I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good _ of direction. A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.se
13、nse (5)In a word,I dont think what he said _ at all. A.makes sense B.makes no sense C.is of little importance D.has a sense,D,A,3.freeze v.结冰,使结冰;(使)僵住;呆住 挑战自我 (1)我们吃了一些水果,把剩下的冷藏起来了。 We ate some of the fruits，and _ _. (2)窗户给冻住了,我打不开。 The window _ and I cant open it. (3)好冷的天气！ What _ weather!,froze the,has frozen up,freezing,rest,帮你归纳 (1)freeze的过去式、过去分词的变化形式为: freezefrozefrozen。 (2)由freeze变化而来的几个重点词汇和短语: freezing adj.极冷的,冰冷的 frozen adj.被冷冻的;被冻僵的 frozen food冰冻食品 freezing point n.冰点,凝固点(有时也可直接用 freezing表示该含义) freezing cold极其寒冷的 freeze
