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1、Module 4 Great Scientists伟大的科学家,Module 4 Great Scientists伟大的科学家,1_(n.)人物 2_(vt.)出版 3_(vt.)支持 4_(vt.)取代；以代替,replace,figure,publish,support,5_(vi.)逃跑；逃避 6_(adj.)直的 7_(vi.)(烟雾)消散 8_(n.)生产者 9leading(adj.)_,escape,straight,clear,producer,主要的,10agriculture(n.)_ 11original(adj.)_ 12export(vt.)_ 13quantity(
2、n.)_,农业,原来的；最初的,出口,数量,14He was _at a public university.The_there taught so well that he received a good_.(educate),education,educated,educators,15“In _，your work is bad，”said the boss _ . (brief),brief,briefly,1_ 培养；养育 2_ 带进；引进；挣得 3_ 由于的结果 4_ 因/以而闻名/出名,bring up,bring in,as a result of,be known for,5
3、_ 从来；源于 6_ 谋生 7_ 掌权；执政 8_ 对进行实验 9_ 偶然，意外地,come from,make/earn/get a/ones living,come to/into power,experiment with,by accident,10_ 被系/捆在上 11_ 从毕业 12_ 被诊断为 13_ 沿笔直的方向 14_ 目前，现在,be attached to,graduate from,be diagnosed with,in a straight direction,at present,1the key to (doing) sth.(做)某事的关键；的钥匙 He th
4、ought that _(养活世人的关键)was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.,the key to feeding people,2a way to do sth./of doing sth.做的方法/方式 by doing sth. 通过做某事 He thought there was only_(做这件事的一种方法)_ _,one way to do this,by crossing different species of rice plant,(通过使不同种类的水稻杂交)，and then he could pro
5、duce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.,3v.ing 形式作方式状语 _ (靠轮椅来移动并且通过特殊的电脑说话)，he has become the voice of science.,Moving in a wheelchair and speaking through a special computer,4keep sb./sth. doing sth. 使一直做某事 The tubes were attached to a long stick which
6、helped_(使火箭直直地前进),keep the rocket moving in a straight direction,5it is possible that. 可能 ._(是可能的)they introduced them to Europe.,it is possible tha,被动语态；byv.ing形式 1(2010高考上海卷)The church tower which_will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.,Ahas restored Bhas been restored Cis resto
7、ring Dis being restored 解析：选D。句意：教堂的钟塔正在修复，不久就会对游客开放。修复工作差不多完成了。,考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境，主语tower和动词restore之间是被动关系，A、C两项被排除；又由句意可知修复工作还未完成，而是正在进行 中，所以不能使用现在完成时，要用现在进行时态。,2(2010高考陕西卷)It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area. Aare being built Bwere being built Cwas being built Dis b
8、eing built,解析：选D。句意：据报道，目前在这个受灾地区正在建很多新房子。本题考查的是主谓一致和时态。many aa large number of许多。many a单数名词单数动词。如：Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge.很多坚强的人面对这种挑,战都动摇了。Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs.很多著名的流行音乐歌星都因毒品而被毁了。根据谓语动词应该用单数，排除A和B两项。根据at present，时态应该是现在时态。,3(2011高考上海卷)Afte
9、r getting lost in a storm，a member of the navy team_four days later. Arescued Bwas rescued Chas rescued Dhad been rescued 解析：选B。句意：海军小组的一名,成员在暴风雨中迷失四天后获救了。考查动词的时态和语态。member 和 rescue 之间是被动关系，排除A和C两项；rescue 并非发生于迷失之前，不是“过去的过去”，排除D项，故选 B，句子只是在陈述过去发生的事 情，所以用一般过去时。,4Only by_science and technology can we
10、make our country stronger. Arely on Brelying on Cdepend on Ddepending,解析：选B。句意：只有依靠科技，我们才能使我们的国家更强大。by为介词，后接v.ing。rely on与depend on都是“依赖，依靠”，on不可省略,故选B。,1 support vt.& n支撑；扶持；拥护；维持；赡养；忍受 (教材P32)The research was supported by the government. 这项研究得到了政府的赞助。,归纳拓展 support ones family 养家糊口 supporting lady/
11、man (戏剧中的)女配角/男配角 in support of 支持,(2011高考陕西卷)his parents needed him to help support the family. 他父母需要他帮助养活家人。 He was weak with hunger，so I had to support him. 他饿得没有力气，我得搀着他。,We all speak in support of a ban on drunken driving. 我们都支持禁止酒后驾驶。,2 quantity n量；数量；大量 (教材P33)A yield refers to quantity (eg o
12、f food) 产量指的是数量(例如食物的)。,归纳拓展,(牛津P1620)Its cheaper to buy goods in quantity. 大宗购物比较便宜。 It is worthwhile to spend a quantity of money in bringing up children.在教育孩子方面花许多钱是值得的。,A quantity of money has been spent in bringing up his children. Quantities of money have been spent in bringing up his children
13、.他在教育孩子方面花了许多钱。,3 escape vi.逃脱，避开，溜走 vt.逃避，避免；被忘掉；情不自禁地发出；被忘记；未被注意 n逃，逃亡，逃跑,(教材P39)The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air. 中国人发现从管中逸出的气体能够把它推到空中。,归纳拓展,一言辨异 You may avoid all known sources of contagion，yet not easily escape infection.人们可以避开所有已知的接触传染病源，却难
14、以摆脱非接触传染.,归纳拓展 【注意】 escape后常接v.ing形式作宾语。 There is no way to escape doing the task. 没有方法逃避这项工作。,(牛津P676)She managed to escape from the burning car. 她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 (2011高考山东卷)The root of the problem，as with many addictions，is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress，anxiety and,relationship
