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1、Lesson 141,Sallys first train ride,单词学习,excited adj. 兴奋的 get on 登上 middle-aged adj. 中年的 opposite prep.在对面 curiously adv.好奇地 funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的 powder n. 香粉 compact n. 带镜的化妆盒 kindly adv. 和蔼地 ugly adj. 丑陋的 amused adj. 有趣的 smile v. 微笑 embarrassed adj. 尴尬,Q1: What was Sally invited to do? Q2: How was th
2、e lady dressed? Q3: How did Sally look at her?,Look, listen and answer,课文讲解,Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party. 1. four-year-old 是名词 daughter的定语。各词用连字符连在一起，构成一个复合形容词。注意在这个复合词中名词必须用单数形式，而不用复数：如： a thirteen-year-old girl 一个13岁的姑娘 a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩 a
3、 three-meter-tall tree 一棵三米高的树 an 800-metre-long bridge 一座800米长的桥 2. was invited to 被邀请去，这是一个被动语态的句子 我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。 I am invited to the award ceremony.,I decided to take her by train. 3. decide to do sth 决定去做某事 非谓语 我决定开始学习法语。 Ive decided to learn French.,Sally was very excited because she had never tra
4、velled on a train before. 4. excited adj. 兴奋的（修饰人） excited people 激动的人们 exciting adj. 使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物） an exciting book 非常有趣的书 他听到那消息很激动 He was excited to hear the news. 他们等待激动人心的事情发生 They waited for something exciting to happen. 5. because 连词，引导原因状语从句 我不干，因为我不喜欢。 I wont do it, because I dont like it.
5、 6. on a train=by train,She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. 定语从句 7.ask questions about 对提出问题 8.everything she saw 她所看到的一切 =everything that she saw,Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 9. middle-aged 形容词+名词+ -ed，构成形容词相当于 with介词短语 a lo
6、ng-faced man =a man with a long face 一个长脸的人 a big-eyed girl= a girl with big eyes 一个大眼睛的女孩 a hand-made coat 一件手工制作的上衣 a large-eyed boy 一个大眼睛的男孩 a long-legged girl 一个长腿的姑娘 10. get on the train 上火车 反义词get off get in 上小汽车 反义词get out of,sudden,Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposi
7、te Sally. 11. opposite 1)prep. 在对面 那女服务员站在我对面 The waitress stood opposite me. 2)adj. (位置)对面的 （立场，性质等）相反的，反对的 他站在那条街的对面 He stood on the opposite side of the street. 我们办公大楼在银行的对面 Our office building is opposite to the bank.,sudden,“Hello, little girl, she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her
8、curiously.,12. curiously，修饰动词 1)adv. 好奇地 小男孩好奇的看着他的妈妈打开箱子。 The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box. 2) 奇怪地 说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。 Curiously, he seems to have known what we would do next. curious adj. 好奇的，强烈的 小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。 Children are curious about everything around them. be curio
9、us to do 极想. 我极想知道他在信中写些什么。 Im curious to know what is written in his letter.,The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. 13.funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的 fun-ny 昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。 I heard a funny joke last night. 14.be / get dressed in +服饰或颜色 (=wear, have on) 穿着 在那个年代，人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。 In those yea
10、rs, everyone was dressed in blue or green. dress oneself：自己穿衣服 My little son can dress himself.,After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact. 15. power compact：粉盒 16. take out 拿出，取出 学生们拿出课本，开始阅读。 The students took out their textbooks and started re
11、ading,at the station,She then began to make up her face.,17. begin to do: 开始做某事，begin-began 18. make up 化妆，打扮 make-made 我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。 The actors were making up when we arrived. Why are you doing that? Sally asked. 19.doing that=making up your face 对比过去进行时,To make myself beautiful, the lady answer
12、ed. 完整说法 I made up my face to make myself beautiful.（to表示目的） She put away her compact and smiled kindly. 20. kindly adv. 和蔼地，修饰动词 他待我亲切。 He treated me kindly. 他好心开车送我回家 He kindly drove me home. kind：adj 和蔼的，友善的， be kind / kind+ 名词 Its very kind of you. He is kind to us. 21.make sth./ sb.+形容词: 使. My
13、friends always make me happy. 22.put away 放在一边，收起 他收好书，起身走了。 He put his books away, stood up and left.,But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!,23. ugly adj. 1)丑陋的，难看的 现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像挂在大门上。 Now he puts an ugly stone head over the gate. 2）不愉快的，讨厌的 24. amused adj
14、. 有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快， 用于sb. +be+ amused. amusing adj. 好笑的，好玩的，有趣的，常用于修饰物 去年我有过一次好笑的经历。 I had an amusing experience last year. amuse v. 使（某人）快乐，逗乐,But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!,25. embarrassed 尴尬的，窘迫的，主语是人，用于 sb. +be+embarrassed. 在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。 He felt s
15、o embarrassed at that moment. embarrassing 使人尴尬的，窘迫的，主语是物或修饰物 Its kind of embarrassing.,Phrases,四岁,一位中年妇女,在某人的对面,穿戴着,拿出/ 取出,化妆 / 打扮,粉盒,往脸上施胭脂/ 抹粉,把自己打扮漂亮,收拾好，收起,决定做某事,1. four-year-old 2. decide to do sth. 3. a middle-aged lady 4. opposite sb. 5. be dressed in 6. take out 7. powder compact 8. make up make up ones face 9. make myself beautiful 10.put away,Phrases,1. four-year-old 2. decide to do sth. 3. a middle-aged lady 4. opposite sb. 5. be dressed in 6. take out 7. powder compact 8. make up make up ones face 9. make myself beautiful 10.put away,一位中年妇女,在某人的对面,穿戴着
