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1、英语应用语言学（0139）英语应用语言学测试题四四大形成性测评系统 课程代码：5110139 参考资料 、单项选择题（共 15 道试题，共 60 分。）1. A phoneme is a group of similar sounds called _. A. minimal pairs B. allomorphs C. phones D. allophones参考答案：D2. An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are _ of the p phoneme. A. analogues B. tagmemes C. MORP
2、HEMES D. allophones参考答案：D3. Which vowel is different from the others according to the characteristics of vowels? A. i: B. u C. e D. i 参考答案：B4. Pitch variation is known as _ when its patterns are imposed on sentences. A. intonation B. tone C. pronunciation D. voice参考答案：A5. Which one is different from
3、 the others according to places of articulation? A. n B. m C. b D. p参考答案：A6. What kind of sounds can we make when the vocal cords are vibrating? A. Voiceless B. Voiced C. Glottal stop D. Consonant参考答案：B7. _ answers such questions as how we as infants acquire our first language. A. Psycholinguistics
4、B. Anthropological linguistics C. Sociolinguistics D. Applied linguistics参考答案：A8. _ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education. A. Linguistic theory B. Practical linguistics C. Applied linguistics D. Comparative linguistics参考答案：C9. When a dog is barking, you assume it is
5、 barking for something or at someone that exists hear and now. It couldnt be sorrowful for some lost love or lost bone. This indicates the design feature of _. A. cultural transmission B. productivity C. displacement D. duality参考答案：C10. The opening between the vocal cords is sometimes referred to as
6、 _. A. glottis B. vocal cavity C. pharynx D. uvula参考答案：A11. Which branch of phonetics concerns the production of speech sounds? A. Acoustic phonetics B. Articulatory phonetics C. Auditory phonetics D. None of the above参考答案：B12. The diphthongs that are made with a movement of the tongue towards the c
7、enter are known as _ diphthongs. A. wide B. closing C. narrow D. centering参考答案：A13. _ refers to the actual realization of the ideal language users knowledge of the rules of his language in utterances. A. Performance B. Competence C. Langue D. Parole参考答案：A14. Study the following dialogue. What functi
8、on does it play according to the functions of language? A nice day, isnt it? Right! I really enjoy the sunlight. A. Emotive B. Phatic C. Performative D. Interpersonal参考答案：B15. Conventionally a _ is put in slashes (/ /). A. allophone B. phone C. phoneme D. morpheme参考答案：C 、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 40 分。）1. Sema
9、ntics is the main part of linguistics. A. 错误 B. 正确参考答案：A2. Historical linguistics equals to the study of synchronic study. A. 错误 B. 正确参考答案：A3. All words may be said to contain a root morpheme. A. 错误 B. 正确参考答案：B4. The term dialect,as a technical term in linguistics,carries value judgement and not sim
10、ply refers to a distinct form of language. A. 错误 B. 正确参考答案：A5. The smallest meaningful unit of language is allomorph. A. 错误 B. 正确参考答案：A6. Tense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning. A. 错误 B. 正确参考答案：A7. The word “photographically” is made up of 4 morphemes. A. 错误 B. 正确参考答案：B8. Linguistics is the course of language A. 错误 B. 正确参考答案：A9. The part of a sentence which compriese comprises an infinite verb or a verb phrase is grammatically called predicate. A. 错误 B. 正确参考答案：A10. Morphology is translated as 形态学。 A. 错误 B. 正确参考答案：B
