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1、答题技巧,题型一、细节理解题 细节理解题的考查主要是针对文中某个句、某段或某个事实进行提问。其设题方式多种多样，概括起来有两大类，即：1. 直接理解题，主要是4个w和一个H，即what, when, where, why和how。2. 语义转换题，主要是通过改变题干的叙述方式，要求考生迅速识别原文的信息，准确作答。这类题的答题要领如下： 技巧1：关键词定位法 题干中的关键词往往是要找的答案的同义词、近义词、反义词等信息词。 技巧2：句子定位法 根据问题或图片，从原文直接找到对应的句子。 技巧3：信息归纳法 对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的，可在把握全文内容的前提下，进行信息归纳。,53. Acc
2、ording to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. Cats started to move around the world from China. B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats. C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats. D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans., Cats first started to live a
3、round people in Egypt about 6,0007,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats dont like to be told
4、what to do! Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cat likely bred(繁殖） with other cats to form t
5、he many kinds of house cats we have today. Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. ,答题技巧,题型二、推理判断题 推理判断题要求根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息，推理不是凭空猜测
6、，是在已知信息的基础上对未知的内容做出陈述。此类题的题干中不会出现与原文完全相同的内容。做好这类题的方法是： 第一步：定位，即定位段落，进行目标阅读。 第二步：详读，即在了解大意的基础上，进行深层把握。 第三步：推理，要立足语篇，据实推理。,答题技巧,（2015河南）,60.Where is text most probably from? A. A guide book. B. A picture book. C. A history book. D. A science book.,A guide book 入门书, 指南手册 指导书, 参考手册,答题技巧,题型三、主旨大意题 主旨大意题要
7、求学生在理解全文大意的基础上，对短文做出总结性或概括性的评价。如归纳文章的大意、提取文章的标题、说出写作目的等。解决这类问题的方法有三： 技巧1：定位主题句 主题句的显著特点是：所表达的意思具有明显的概括性，句子结构简单精炼。主题句一般位于段首或段尾。 技巧2：查找关键词 如果文章或段落中找不到主题句，就要找出关键词（句），然后根据对文章的理解归纳概括出文章的中心思想。一般来说，文章中的关键词常常多次出现，它蕴含着文章的中心思想。 技巧3：概括总结法 有些文章的主旨大意并不显现在文章里面，而是需要全文阅读后进行归纳总结。,50.What is the best title for the te
8、xt？ A. The Wise King B. The Nice Falcons C. The Best Falconer D. The Flying Wings.,15年阅读A,15年阅读B,14年阅读B,13年阅读B,答题技巧,题型四、词义猜测题 猜测词义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的意义。解决这类题的方法是： 技巧1：见“形”辨义。即利用构词法来理解词义。 技巧2：望“文”生义。即根据上下文，利用定义或释义、 同义词、反义词等进行猜测。 技巧3：拆“句”知义。即分析句子，根据句子结构的逻辑 关系来理解词义。,答题
9、技巧, Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,0007,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物）in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain.
10、However, cats dont like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people, these were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then t
11、hey moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people. 54.What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese? A.驱散 B.捕捉 C.驯化 D.引进,【思路点拨】 本题可采用望“文”生义。tamed后面的内容是“怎么样让野猫捕捉老鼠保护粮食”可见“驯化夜猫捕捉老鼠保护粮食”更加顺理成章。,2015,答题技巧,Would you like to experience what going to school was like in
12、 the late 1800s? To start with, imagine everyone in school sharing only one classroom. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, most American students went to a one-room schoolhouse. A single teacher would typically (典型地) have students in the first through eighth grades, and she taught them all. The nu
13、mber of students varied from six to 40 or more. The youngest children sat in the front, while the oldest students sat in the back. The teacher usually taught reading, writing, arithmetic, history, and geography. Students memorized(记忆) and retold their lessons. 1. What does the word “varied” in Parag
14、raph Two mean in Chinese? A. 变化 B. 排列 C. 调整 D. 减少,【思路点拨】 本题可采用拆“句”知义法。varied后的宾语为from six to 40 or more。即“从6到40或更多”。前面的主语是The number of students“学生的数量”，由此我们可判断，这是学生的数量在“变化”。,2014,答题技巧,Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye
15、on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas(汽油) to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitchen window. Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the
16、flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mom brought her some ice tea and said, “You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.” ( ) 47. What does “keep an eye on” mean? A. 保护 B. 注视 C. 培养 D. 瞄准,2013,【思路点拨】 本题可采用望“文”生义法，即根据上下文的信息来判断。上文讲到Jessie的妈妈决定让她尝试，下文又讲到Jessie操作割草机的过程中，她的妈妈透过厨房的窗户一直观察（watched)着她，由此可见keep an eye on 应该是watch 的同义词。,答题技巧,题型五、还原句子题 英语阅读中的还原句子题主要考查句子之间的逻辑关系
