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1、形近字、意群自我总结 Rebecca Tao 形近字、意群总结 Rebecca Tao 1、-bble dabble babble scribble quibble pebble cobble rubble bubble wobble grabble fribble nibble gobble gabble squabble dribble hobble v 涉足 涉猎 v 牙牙学语 喋喋不休 v 乱写 v 小反对 n 小石头 （大石头：boulder） n 大鹅卵石 v 拙劣地修补 n 碎石 v 冒泡 v 摇摆 v 搜索 v 轻佻的人 v 小口咬 v 狼吞虎咽 v 急促而不清楚的说 v 小争
2、吵 v 滴下 v 蹒跚 2、-lude collude seclude occlude include prelude preclude elude exclude interlude v 串谋 勾结 v 隔离 v 使闭塞 n 包括 包含 n 前奏 序曲 v 预防 阻止 v 躲避 v 拒绝接纳 排斥 排除(encompassexclude) n 暂时休息 幕间休息 3、18 个躲避（from Jason） avoid escape shun skirt malinger goldbrick shirk parry evade circumvent sidestep hedge fence el
3、ude dodge bilk avert eschew - 1 - 形近字、意群自我总结 Rebecca Tao p.s.：malinger goldbrick shirk 躲避责任 parry evade circumvent sidestep hedge fence 躲避问题 dodge 躲避打击 avert 躲避眼神 hedge 躲避风险 elude 还有无法理解之意 sth eludes me bilk 还有欺骗之意 4、浪费、慷慨、节俭、吝啬 浪费 dissipate v waste v lavish adj. squander v prodigal adj. improvidenc
4、e n sumptuous adj. extravagancy n profligate adj. profusion n fritter v dissolute adj. p.s.：败家子：spendthrift wastrel prodigal profligate 慷慨 munificent adj. generous adj. liberal adj. largesse n. 节俭 frugal adj. husbandry n provident adj. thrift n economize n prudent adj. Spartan adj. sparing adj. cann
5、y adj. austere adj. 吝啬 mean adj. tightfisted adj. parsimonious adj. penurious adj. stingy adj. skimp v niggardly adj. miserly adj. p.s.：吝啬鬼 miser niggard (sluggard 懒鬼) skinflint 5、简洁与冗长 简洁 terse adj. pithy adj. laconic adj. concise adj. succinct adj. brief adj. compendiary adj. 冗长 diffuse adj. volub
6、le adj. lengthy adj. 2 形近字、意群自我总结 Rebecca Tao verbose adj. prolix adj. wordy adj. windy adj. redundant adj. pleonastic adj. loquacious adj. screed n circumlocution n belabor n 6、平息、抚慰与煽动、激起 平息、抚慰 mollify v propitiate v appease v conciliate v calm v placate v slake v pacificate n reconcile v pacify v
7、 soothe v console v disarm v lull v assuage v salve v (n 抚慰剂) allay v mitigate v 煽动、激起 stir v agitate v provoke v foment v incite v instigate v peeve v irritate v rouse v rankle v vex v abet v enkindle v sedition n bait v. p.s.：煽动者 incendiary instigator demagogue（煽动政治家）firebrand 7、欺骗 诱骗 inveigle v d
8、ecoy vt. coax v cajole vt blandishment n wheedle v entrap vt 欺骗 swindle v/n beguile vt deceive v hoodwink vt gull vt hoax v/n (n 骗局) double-cross n spurious adj. bluff v dupe vt cozen v chicanery n fraudulent adj. palter vi deceitful adj. delusive adj. 8、笑 (from Jason) 3 形近字、意群自我总结 Rebecca Tao giggl
9、e chuckle 轻声笑 chortle guffaw 大笑 (动作表达心里感情：satisfaction) snicker 窃笑 simper 胡乱笑(babble 胡乱说) smirk 自鸣得意的笑(动作表达心里感情：smug) grin 咧嘴笑 嘲笑 ridicule sneer scorn scoff deride jeer jest jibe gibe mockery burlesque p.s.：burlesque 讽刺性嘲笑 动作表达心里感情：contempt 轻视 轻蔑 mock mimic 嘲弄性模仿 flout 冷落，嘲弄性不理你 ：disregard taunt 奚落，
10、嘲弄性挑战 ：challenge 9、易变的 fickle adj. (指感情等) volatility n (挥发性) mercurial adj. whimsical adj. (反复无常的) caprice n (反复无常) labile adj. inconstant adj. erratic adj. protean adj. (指演技) versatile adj. (多才多艺的) levity n (还有轻浮之意) ticklish adj. (易怒的) 10、-aunt 七仙姑 (from Jason) daunt flaunt gaunt haunt jaunt taunt
11、vaunt v 沮丧 v 炫耀 adj. 憔悴的 v 萦绕 经常出没 vi/n 短途旅行 v 辱骂嘲弄 v/n 自夸吹嘘 11、犹豫不决 hesitance n boggle v vacillate v 4 形近字、意群自我总结 Rebecca Tao irresolute adj. waver v/n halt vi oscillate v scruple v/n falter v p.s.：boggle 指因为怀疑、恐惧而犹豫 resolute adj. 坚决的 12、短暂与长久 短暂 evanescent adj. ephemeral adj. transitory adj. imper
12、manent adj. transient adj. fleeting adj. momentary adj. interim adj.(临时的) 持久 abiding adj. endure v permanent adj. persistent adj. lasting adj. perpetual adj. eternal adj. everlasting adj. invariable adj. 13、胆小与胆大 胆小 timorous adj. timid adj. recreant adj. pusillanimous adj. craven adj. gutless adj. s
13、pineless adj. nerveless adj. chinless adj. p.s.：coward 胆小鬼 胆大 stouthearted adj. dauntless adj. valiant adj. embolden vt. audacious adj. temerity n fearless adj. intrepid adj. valorous adj. gallant adj. p.s.：daredevil 大胆的人 畏缩 cower v recoil v flinch v cringe v quail v wince v p.s.：前五个因害怕(fear)而畏缩，win
14、ce 因痛苦(pain)而畏缩 5 形近字、意群自我总结 Rebecca Tao 14、马屁精及其特征 (from Jason) 马屁精：sycophant toady 特征： complaisant adj. 柔顺的 fawning adj. 奉承的 obsequious adj. 奉承的 cringing adj. 奉承的 adulatory adj. 奉承的 servile adj. 奴性的 ingratiate vt 使迎合 15、倔强的、顽固的 (from Jason) 倔强的、顽固的 obstinate adj. intransigent adj. refractory adj.
15、unmanageable adj. pertinacious adj. tenacious adj. intractable adj. obdurate adj. hidebound adj. ossified adj. headstrong adj. stubborn adj. wrongheaded adj. recalcitrant adj. contumacious adj. inflexible adj. unyielding adj. unbending adj. adamant adj. willful adj. dogged adj. mulish adj. 柔顺的 plian
16、t n complaisance n tractable adj. meek adj. tame adj. 16、药剂 (from Jason) analgesic painkiller anodyne 止痛药 消除 pain anesthetic 麻醉剂 用来 numb 消除 sensation antiseptic 杀虫剂 用来 sterilize astringent 收缩剂 用后结果 contract pucker coagulant 凝结剂 用来 congeal clot v 凝结 血液凝块 用后结果 thicken defoliant 落叶剂 干掉 leave desiccant 干燥剂 用来 dry detergent 清洁剂 enzyme 是 catalyst 的一种 emollient 润肤剂 用来 soothe 结果 supple p.s.：和润肤剂功能类似的是一堆药膏 salve 药膏 unctuous 油质的 balm 药膏 安慰物 irritant 刺激物 6 形近字、意群自我总结 Rebecca Tao ointmen
