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1、1 自自考考英英语语二二考考前前冲冲刺刺资资料料背背诵诵版版 重点单词扩充讲解： 1. organizational: a 组织上的 由此我们可以联想到： organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织； organizer: n 组织者 请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空： 1). Last week, our school _organized_ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the highest _organizational_ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade _
2、organization_. 4). He is the _organizer_ of the speech contest. Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示； 由此我们可以联想到： prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的； predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化 由此我们可以联想到： simple: a 简单的；
3、 simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地； simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 2 被简化的。 Exercises for the above words: 1). The machine is simple_ in operation but complex in structure. 2). Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while _simplified_ edition is quite easy. 3). There is no point i
4、n arguing about it, because it is _simply_ a question of procedure. 4). The _simplification_ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification 5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向； tend : v 倾向于 ， tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatt
5、er. Or old people tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的； 由此我们可以联想到： manage: v 管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。 7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth 由于某事而同某人争论； argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事； argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不 3 要做某事。 e.g. 1. T
6、he young couple always argue with each other over their child”s education. 2. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.旅行 8. define: v 给下定义； definition: n 定义 9. profitability: n 赚钱， 获利 由此我们可以联想到： profit: n 利润； profitable: a 有利可图的 , 有好处的； profitless: a 没有利润的。 1). He has made a _profit_ f
7、rom running a small restaurant. 2). The deal was _profitable_ to all of us. 3). They valued profitability_ differently, which led to disagreement as to the correctness of decision. Answer: profit, profitable; profitability. 10. correctness: n 正确性； 字根： correct: a 正确的； v 纠正， correction: n 纠正； incorrec
8、t: a 不正确的。 11. unintended: a 非计划中的， 由此我们可以联想到： intend: v 打算，计划； intention: n ； intended: a 计划中的 4 重点单词、词组详讲 1. interview: n/v 采访、面试； interviewer: n 采访者； interviewee: n 被采访者 e.g. 1. Whos the most famous person youve ever interviewed on TV? 2. In a TV interview last night, she denied she had any inten
9、tion of resigning. 2. criticism: n 批评，评论； criticize: v 批评； critical: a 批评的、挑剔的、关键的；critic: n 评论家 , 请 填填看。 1 He is a literary _ critic _. 2 We are at a _ critical _time in our history. 3 He cant take _ criticism _ _. 4 The boy was _ criticized _ by his father for being late for school. Answers: criti
10、c, critical, criticism, criticized 3. indifference: n 冷漠、漠不关心； indifferent: a 冷漠 的，反义词： enthusiastic: 热情的 cf: different: a 不同的， 名词： difference; 反义词： same. 4. inefficiency: n 无效，由此联想得到： efficient: a 高效率的； efficiency: n inefficient: a 低效 率的 5 5. conservative: a 保守的、保存的； conserve: v 保存； 蜜饯 conservation
11、: n 6. apply to sb for sth: 向某人申请某物 e.g. The student applied to the embassy for a visa. 7. take the trouble to do sth: 不辞劳苦、费力地做某事 e.g. If you took the trouble to listen to what I was saying, youd know what I was talking about. 8. put oneself in somebodys place: 设身处地 If you put yourself in your moth
12、ers place, you will understand why she is so worried about you. 9. in hand: 手头上有，进行中 Ive got enough money in hand to buy a new car. 10. turn down: 调小，降低，拒绝 Turn down the TV, for the baby is sleeping. He turned down the job because the pay isnt good enough. Learn new words and phrases 1. astronomer:
13、n 天文学家； astronomy: n 天文学 2.explode: v 爆炸 ,由此联想： explosive: a 爆炸性的 /n 炸药； explosion: n 爆炸 1). When the bomb_exploded_, many people were 6 seriously wounded. 2). The unexpected _explosion_ frightened the little girl. 3). It might be possible to convert _ explosive _ energy into heat. Answers: exploded
14、, explosion, explosive 3. density: n 密度；联想产生： dense: a 密度大的，反 义词： sparse; densely: ad 高密度地； densely-populated 人口稠密的； sparsely-populated 人口稀疏的 1). The _dense_ fog kept the travelers from finding the correct direction. 2). The business area of the city is _densely_ populated. 3). This liquid has a muc
15、h greater _density_ than water. Answers: dense, densely, density 4. shrink: v 收缩、退缩、缩水 1). As a result of careless washing, the jacket has shrunk to a childs size. 2).The girl shrinks at the sight of blood. 5. measurement: n 衡量、测量； 由此联想： measure: n 措施 /v 衡量、测量； measurable: 7 a 可衡量的，可测量的 1). We must
16、take _measure_ to protect our environment. 2). We have come within _measurable_ distance of success. 3). Clocks give us a _measurement_ of time. 4). There the rainfall is _measured_ not in inches but in feet. Answers: measures, measurable, measurement, measured 6.implication: n 含义、暗示； imply: v 暗示 7. basis: n 基础、根据， 由此可以联想得到： base: n 底部； v 以为底，为根 据； basic: a 基础的，根本的； basically:
