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1、 精锐教育学科教师辅导教案学员编号： 年 级：初升高 课 时 数： 学员姓名：YYY 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： XX授课类型C 宾语从句、同位语从句星 级教学目标1、 掌握宾语从句、同位语从句的连接词；2、 掌握宾语从句、同位语从句的陈述语序。 C专题-宾语从句、同位语从句（建议2-5分钟）One evening a young man at Oxford who was known to be something of a poet read one of his poems to a small group of friends in his room.The poem was grea
2、tly admired,but as they came away one of the friends,Charles,said,I was very much interested in Alfreds poems but it was stolen from a book. This remark was repeated to Alfred ,who was very annoyed and demanded an apology. Well,said Charles,I dont ofen take back what I have said,but on this occasion
3、 I admit I was mistaken.When I got to my room I looked in the book from which I thought the poem was stolen-and I found it was still there. 在牛津大学，一天晚上，一位被认为有点才气的年轻人，在他的房间里，给他的几位朋友读他写的一首诗，结果得到了很高的赞美。他们告辞后，一位名叫查尔斯的朋友说：“我对阿尔弗雷德的诗很感兴趣，可是这是他从一本书里偷来的。” 这话传到了阿尔弗雷德的耳朵里，他很气恼，并要求查尔斯道歉。 查尔斯说：“嗯，一般来说，我说出去的话是从不收
4、回的，但这次我承认，是我搞错了。我本以为他从那本书里偷走了这首诗，但当我回到房间里找出那本书时，发现那首诗还在里面。”批注：1.让学生自己看这篇小短文，发现短文中的幽默与哲理，并和学生讨论。 2.让学生关注划线部分的句式，引出本次课的主题。（建议20-25分钟） 一、宾语从句概念名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。批注：利用例句让学生直观地看到什么是宾语从句二 宾语从句的连接词1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体
5、中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如：He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。批注：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句
6、常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。例如：I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。2. 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如：I want to know what he has t
7、old you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。 She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。3. 用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether与if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：a. 引导主语从句并在句首时；b. 引导表语从句时；c . 引导从句作介词宾语时；d. 从句后有“or not”时
8、；e. 后接动词不定式时。例如：Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。 The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test?现在的问题是她是否应该有一个低意见的测试？ Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。 I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来。
9、Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告诉我是去还是留？三 宾语从句的时态注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。例如：he studies English every day. （从句用一般现在时）he studied English last term. （从句用一般过去时）I know (that) he will study English next year. （从句用一般将来时）he has studied English since 1998. （从句用现在完成时）批注：当主句动词是
10、过去时态（could, would除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。例如：The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America 四 动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us though
11、 the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 make up ones mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure tha
12、t there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I havent been to the get-together.
13、我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. 有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He wil
14、l have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替 We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered
15、 what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.批注：形式宾语的使用是因为宾语过长的原因。五 介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except
