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1、 TOEIC英语托业考试高频句型 1.直接问句： 疑问词 + 助V + S .？ 问句动词要移到主词前间接问句：S + V + 疑问词 + S + (助V) + V. 间接问句不是问句* 他什么时候要走？ 我不知道他什么时候要走。 When will he go? I dont know when he will go.2.直接问句： 助V + S + .？ 也就是要用Yes或No回答的问句间接问句：S + V +whether + S + (助V) + V.if*你能不能来呢？ 你能不能来没关系。 Can you come (or not)? It makes no difference w
2、hether you can come (or not).3. Do + S + V + 疑问字 + S + V ? 询问重点为”Do + S + V” 疑问字+ do + S + V + 疑问字 + S + V ? 询问重点为” 疑问字”* A: Did you tell me who she was? B: Yes, I did. A: 你有没有告诉过我她是谁？ B: 有啊，我告诉过你了。 * A: Who did you tell me she was? B: She is my sister.A: 你告诉过我她是谁来着？ B:她是我妹妹。4. 你认为.如何？ .如何？ .好不好？ (建
3、议去做某事) How about + O ? What about + O ? What do you say to + O ? O 要用名词或Ving. What do you think of + O ? Lets + V , shall we? * 去散散步好不好？ How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk? = What do you say to (taking) a walk? = What do you think of (taking) a walk? = Lets take a walk , shall w
4、e?5. 一.就.；如果.就. 命令句 and S + V. = If S + V , S + V. * 一动你就没命。 Stir and you will be a dead man. = If you stir , you will be a dead man.6. .否则.；如果不.就. 命令句 or S + V. = If S . not + V , S + V. = Unless S + V , S + V. * 穿上外衣，否则你会着凉的。 Put on a coat, or youll take cold. = If you dont put on a coat, youll ca
5、tch cold. = Unless you put on a coat, youll get a cold.7. 多么.啊！(感叹句) How + 形 + ( a + n.) 副 ( S + V ). 感叹句不是问句 What + (a) + (形) + n. * 多么美的夜色啊！ * 这些男孩好丑啊！How beautiful a night (it is)! How ugly the boys are!= What a beautiful night (this is)! = What ugly boys (they are)! 8. 与现在事实相反的假设 If S + were . ,
6、 S + would, could + V 过去式V might, should * 要是我现在有翅膀，我要飞到美国。If I had wings, I would fly to you.9. 与过去事实相反的假设 If S + had + pp . , S + would, could + have + pp. might, should * 要是那时这鞋子我合穿的话，我就买了。If these shoes had fitted me, I would have bought them.10. 与未来事实相反的假设 If S + were to + V . , S + would, coul
7、d + V. might, should * 即使明天太阳从西边升上来，我也不会做这样的事。Even if the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would not do such a thing.11. 未来表万一 If S + should + V . , S + would, should . + V. will, shall . *万一这次失败了，我会再试一次。If I should fail this time, I will(would) try again.12. 不确定的未来 If S + V现在式 . , S + shall
8、, will + V can , may *如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.13. 不能实现的愿望 + S + 过去式V 现在不可能的希望 I wish + S + had + pp 过去已不可能的希望 Would that should If only + S + would + V 未来不可能的希望 could* 我要是一只鸟该多好。 I wish I were a bird. 我真希望你那时告诉我真相就好了。 If only you had told me the truth. 但愿明天我能跟你一
9、起去就好了。 Would that I could go with you tomorrow.* I hope you can help me. 我希望你能帮我。 可能实现 I wish you could help me. 要是你能帮我就好了。 不可能实现14. 祝福.的用法 I wish + S + may + V May + S + V I wish + 人 + 事物 (I wish) + 事物 + to + 人 * 祝你成功。 I wish you may succeed. = May you succeed. = I wish you success. = (I wish) succ
10、ess to you. 15. 假设法if的省略 were Were If S + had + . Had + S + . should Should * 我们不会失败的，要是失败，后果将如何呢？ Were we to fail, what would happen? (= If we were to fail, .) 要不是我早知道她的名字，当时我就糗了。 Had I not known her name, I would have been embarrassed. (If I had not known .) 万一下雨，我们就不去了。 Should it rain, we would n
11、ot go. (If it should rain, .)16. 要不是.，. But for + O Without + O , S + V假设法. If S + not + V假设法 * 要不是有太阳，我们根本就无法生存。 But for the sun, we couldnt live at all. = Without the sun, we couldnt live at all.= If it were not for the sun, we couldnt live at all.= Were it not for the sun, we couldnt live at all.
12、17. 该是.的时候了。 It is(high) time + S +过去式V wasshould + V * 该是我们上床睡觉的时候了。 事实上还没睡 It is (high) time we went to bed. = It is time we should go to bed. = It is time for us to go to bed.18. .好像是.(其实不是) S + Vas ifS + V假设法as though * 你看起来好像死了。 You look as if you were dead.19. n.命令、建议、要求、坚持 的 adj. + that S + (should) + 原形V v. * 她父亲坚持她要跟那人结婚。 Her father insisted that she (should) marry that man. *此类V.如：suggest, order, demand, command, insist, propose, . *其实只要有命令、建议、要求、坚持意味的字，不论是名词、动词、形容词，其所接子句中的动词都该用原形、或 ”should + 原形V”。 It is necessary that he take the exam. 他必须参加考试不可。20
