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1、必修三Unit 1Festivals around the world.常考单词必背1celebration n庆祝；祝贺They held a special celebration in his honour.他们为他举行了一次特殊的庆祝活动。快速闪记in celebration of为举行庆祝活动celebrate v庆祝2. starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死Millions of people starved to death during the war.战争中数以百万计的人挨饿至死。快速闪记(1)starve for sth 极需要；渴望starve to do
2、sth 渴望去做starve to death饿死(2)starvation n挨饿；饿死3. trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗A clever lawyer should be able to trick the prisoner into an admission of guilt.聪明的律师应能诱使罪犯认罪。快速闪记trick sb into (doing) sth 诱使某人做某事trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗取4. award n奖；奖品vt.授予；判定He won the first awards of many English contests.
3、他获得过许多英语比赛的一等奖。The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。5. admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕I admire him for his success in business.我钦佩他事业有成。快速闪记admire sb for sth/in sth 钦佩某人的某些方面admiration n钦佩；赞赏6. permission n许可；允许Who gave you permission to leave class early? 谁准许你提前离开课堂的？快速闪记(1)with on
4、es permission 经某人允许without permission 未经允许ask sb for permission 请求某人准许give sb permission to do sth 允许某人做某事(2)permit vt.&vi.允许；许可；容许n.执照；许可证7. apologize vi.道歉；辩白I must apologize for disturbing you like this.非常抱歉，打扰你了。8remind vt.提醒；使想起Remind me to get up early.提醒我早点起床。He reminded me of what I should o
5、therwise have forgotten.亏他提醒我，要不然我就忘了。快速闪记remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事，使想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb that.使某人想起；提醒某人9forgive vt.(forgave，forgiven) 原谅；饶恕She never forgave him for losing her ring.她从没原谅他弄丢了她的戒指。.高频短语必会1take place 发生Great changes have taken place in China in the last few years.过去的几
6、年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。快速闪记take the place of.代替take ones place 代替某人；就座take (the) first place 居首位，得第一2in memory of 纪念；追念A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。快速闪记in honour of 为纪念in terms of 就而言in need of 需要in case of 万一in charge of 负责掌管in search of 寻找3dress up盛装；打扮；装
7、饰They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”他们想把他打扮成一个“民族英雄”。快速闪记dress sb/oneself给穿衣服be/get dressed in.穿着的衣服4play a trick/tricks on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑The boys hid Jons bike to play a trick on him.孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。快速闪记play a joke on sb 取笑某人make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗 5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望We are looking forw
8、ard to seeing each other soon.我们期盼着不久再次见面。6as though 好像，引导方式状语从句It looks as though our team is going to win.看来我们队有赢的可能。He talks as though he knew about it.他说话的口气好像他知道这事。快速闪记(1)as though相当于as if，引导的从句中常用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词与现在事实相反，用一般过去时态，be动词用were；与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。(2)as though/as if 后面的从句也用陈述语气，这是因为从句中的情况往往是
9、可能发生的或可能是真实的。7have fun with 玩得开心I had fun with my friends at the party.我和朋友们在晚会上玩得很开心。快速闪记for fun/in fun取乐；闹着玩be full of fun很好玩；极有趣8keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言You promised to take the children camping，so you must keep your word.你答应过要带孩子们去野营，所以你必须遵守诺言。快速闪记break ones word/promise 失信have a word with sb 与某人
10、谈话9hold ones breath 屏息；屏气Well let you know if theres any work for you，but dont hold your breath.要是有工作适合你，我们会告诉你，但是不要抱太大希望。10set off 出发；动身；使爆炸They set off in search of the lost child.他们出发去寻找失踪的孩子。快速闪记set up建立；创立set down写下；记下；放下set aside保留；抛弃；放在一边set about着手；开始(跟名词或动名词)set out动身；开始做；着手(怀有目标做某事)(跟to do
11、 sth).写作句式必学1Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日是来庆祝一年当中重要日子的时间。2Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为他们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。3However big the fool，there is always a bigg
12、er fool to admire him.傻瓜总会发现有比他更傻的人在赞美他。4It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。5“.I dont want them to remind me of her.” So he did.“我不想因它们想起她来。”他的确这样做了。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。An Interesting FestivalThe Agricultural Feast takes place a
13、fter the Independence Day.It is not a worldwide _1_(celebrate)Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its _2_ (religion) origin：Long ago，humans ancestors _3_(be) bad.They fooled and played tricks _4_ each other and never kept their word.So God turned up and drowned all their crops.
14、Humans starved day and night，weeping.In order to gain Gods forgiveness，_5_ woman poet set off to see God.She admired God and kept _6_(apologize)God was moved.With his permission，humans finally had good harvests again.So，_7_(wipe) sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God，people began the fe
15、stival.On the festival，people gather in open air，such as playgrounds or parking lots，and _8_(energetic) have fun with each other all night long，as though they were never tired.When a beauty _9_(dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet，everyone holds their breath.Then，it is the custom _10_ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.Obviously，the story is not true，but the
