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1、Module 5 Museums辅导难点、要点点击【原文再现】My classmates and I have got to write a report for homework by Friday. 【难点点击】这里的by意为“在之前”，可用于各种时态中。【原文再现】Hes gone off on his own. 【难点点击】这里的go off意为“离开”，相当于leave，go off to .的意思是“(离开所在的地方)启程去另一个地方”。go off还可以表示“熄灭，停电；质量变坏，恶化”等含义。如：Suddenly, the lights went off. 突然灯灭了。The
2、milk has gone off. 牛奶已经坏了。【原文再现】No wonder it looks real. 【要点点击】No wonder (that) + 从句 = It is no wonder (that) + 从句，可翻译为“难怪，一点都不奇怪”。如：Tom has been eating sweets all day. No wonder he is not hungry. 汤姆整天都在吃糖果, 难怪他不饿。【原文再现】 you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. 【难点点击】on可
3、以表示支点，可译为“以为支撑，挂在上；以为轴”等。来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K【原文再现】There are also rooms on transport 【要点点击】此处的on译为“关于”。当表示此含义时，on与about可以互换，但是on多暗示内容比较专业，而about则表示在内容或观点上都比较一般。试比较：a lesson on space technology 有关太空技术的课a talk about friendship有关友谊的谈话另外，有的动词或名词既可与about又可与on连用，而有的却只能与about连用（如：learn, read, teach, a story等），而
4、report只能与on连用。来源:Zxxk.Com【原文再现】Above all, the Science Museum is free. 【要点点击】free在这里的意思为“免费的”。free还可作副词，意为“免费地”。【现场练兵】英汉互译1.昨晚下大雪了，难怪这么冷。 _2. You must get there by 7 oclock. _3. Children are allowed to visit the museum free. _4.报纸上有一篇关于汶川地震的报告。 _5.布朗先生两天后要去上海。 _Key: 1. There was a heavy snow last nig
5、ht. No wonder(或Its no wonder) its so cold. 2. 你必须在7点前到达那里。 3. 孩子们被允许免费参观博物馆。4. There is a report on the Wenchuan earthquake in the newspaper. 5. Mr. Brown is going off to Shanghai in two days. 新词串串烧attention作名词，在Module 5中的意思是“注意；专心；留心”。如：You should give your full attention to what you are doing. 你应该
6、全神贯注地做你所做的事情。常见搭配有：1）pay attention to“集中注意力于”，这里的to为介词，后面要跟名词、代词、v.-ing或从句作宾语。如：Please pay attention to what I will say. = Please pay attention to listening to me. 请注意我要说的话。2）catch ones attention意为“引起某人的注意”，相当于catch ones eye。如：A newspaper headline caught his attention. 报纸的大标题引起他的注意。【趁热打铁】汉译英1. 当你写作文
7、时，要注意拼写。When you write a composition, you should _ your spelling.either除了作副词，表示“也”外，either还可作形容词或代词，意为“（两者之中）任一的”或“（两者之中）任何一个”。如：You can see many trees on either side of the street.（相当于 You can see many trees on both sides of the street.）在街道的任何一边你都可以看见许多树。Ive bought two pens. You can have either. 我买
8、了两支钢笔，你要哪支都行。注意：either作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。如：Either of you two needs to go there tomorrow. 你们两个中有一个明天需要去那儿一趟。【温故知新】以前学过的、与either容易混淆的词有all, none和both等。all表示“（三个三个以上的）都”，作主语并且指代复数名词时谓语动词要用复数；none表示“（三个或个以上的）都没有”，作主语时谓语动词可以是单数也可以是复数；both表示“（两个）都作主语并且指代复数名词时谓语动词用复数。【拓展】both的反义词是neither “（两个）都没有”，其用法和either相同。
9、如：David told me two stories, but neither of them was interesting. 大卫给我讲了两个故事，但没有一个有趣。【趁热打铁】单项选择2. Which of these two books would you like to take? .A. EitherB. AllC. EachD. Every 3.The father wished the twins to be doctors, but of them liked to study medicine. 来源:Z.xx.k.ComA. bothB. neitherC. either
10、D. none4.There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but of them is useful.A. bothB. all C. neither D. nonefamiliar可作形容词，有“熟悉的；常见的”之意。如：The girl looks very familiar, but I cant remember her name. 这个女孩看上去很面熟，但是我想不起她的名字。familiar常和介词with或to连用，但是含义不同：1）be familiar with一般指“某人熟悉某人或某物”。如：At the end of th
11、e party, they sang some songs that everyone was familiar with. 在聚会要结束时，他们唱了几首大家都熟悉的歌。 2）而be familiar to 则表示“某物或某事为某人所熟悉”。如： The telephone number seems familiar to me. 这个电话号码我似乎是熟悉的。趁热打铁 单项选择5. The Science Museum is familiar _ all of Londoners. A. toB. withC. forD. /来源:学+科+网Key: 1. pay attention to 2
12、-5 ABDA 词组对对碰来源:Z#xx#k.Com用above all, first of all, after all或in all填空:1. We must work hard, and , we must believe in ourselves.2. Why shouldnt Mary eat the cake? , she baked it.3. , let me introduce myself to you. 4. In our school there are 568 girls _.上面一组短语形式相似,但含义和语法各不相同。above all与first of all都有“首先”的意思，它们的区别在于：first of all用来表示列举一系列事情时的先后顺序，先说后说都一样，没有哪个更为重要；above all则侧重于表示最重要的是什么，即第一要说明的事情是所要列举的事情中最重要的，因此，above all还有“尤其是”的意思，而first of all没有此意。after all意为“毕竟；终究；到底”, 表示一种让步口气。in all意为“总共；总计”。Key: 1. above all 2. After all 3. First of all 4. in all
