精品解析---江苏省无锡市普通高中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末英语Word版

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1、无锡市普通高中高一年级秋学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷英语试卷注意事项及说明:1考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。2试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,考试时间120分钟。3答案一律写在答题纸卡上。考试结束时,上交答题纸卡。第一卷(共95分)一、听力测试(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题

2、。每段对话仅读一遍。二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸卡上将该项涂黑。1.In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A. in return B. in timeC. in common D. in advance【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in return作为回报;B. in time及时;C. in common共有的;D. in advance提前。句意

3、:假如你面试感到紧张,你可以提前做好充分准备。根据句意可知此处表示“事先、提前”,故D项正确。2.He has reached the point he can solve almost every software problem his colleagues may meet in daily work.A. Which B. whenC. where D. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他已经能够解决同事们在日常工作中遇到的几乎所有软件问题。先行词为the point,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,故C项正确。【点睛】分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词为t

4、he point,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,the point where表示“的地步”。3.When youve finished reading the book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf , ?A. do you B. dont youC. will you D. wont you【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:当你读完这本书时,别忘了把它放回书架上,好么?表示请求的祈使句,反义疑问句用will you,故C项正确。【点睛】本题需要注意表示请求的祈使句,反义疑问句用will you而不用do you或dont

5、you。4.-Where is Mary?-Oh, she went out after breakfast, and her paper in the library ever since. You can find her there.A. Wrote B. had writtenC. has been writing D. is writing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:Mary去哪了?她吃完早饭就出去了,从那以后她就一直在图书馆里写论文,你可以在那找到她。Mary写论文这个动作从过去一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去,应该用现在完成进行时,故C项正确。5.All the

6、tickets for the flight have been sold out. You can one for tomorrow.A. save B. reserveC. arrange D. deserve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. save节省;B. reserve预订;C. arrange安排;D. deserve值得。句意:所有的机票卖没了,你可以预订一张明天的。根据句意可知此处表示“预订”,故B项正确。6.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_ f

7、or any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A. adventure B. achievementC. trend D. challenge【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. adventure冒险;B. achievement成就;C. trend趋势;D. challenge挑战。句意:扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊!毕竟,对任何西方人来说,学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”,故D项正确。7.What you have said are old rules and

8、they dont the students nowadays any more.A. tum to B. apply toC. occur to D. agree to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. tum to求助于;B. apply to适用于;C. occur to想起;D. agree to同意。句意:你说的都是老规矩,如今已经不再适用于学生了。根据句意可知此处表示“适用于”,故B项正确。8.Dont focus on what youre lacking. Instead, you should be with what youve already had.A.

9、content B. busyC. patient D. strict【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. content满意的;B. busy忙碌的;C. patient耐心的;D. strict严厉的。句意:不要专注于你所缺少的,相反,满足于你所拥有的。根据句意可知此处表示“对满足”,故A项正确。9.Tom has been dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he finance in university at the age of 20.A. will be studying B. had studiedC. has

10、studied D. would study【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:Tom一直梦想成为一名银行家,我相信他20岁时会在大学里学习金融。“at the age of 20”标明是将来某一时间点发生的事情,应该用将来进行时,故A项正确。10.Today is the best day of my life! Al my years of training as an engineer has finally .A. took over B. picked upC. paid off D. paid for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. took over接管;B

11、. picked up捡起;C. paid off见成效;D. paid for为付出代价。句意:今天是我人生中最美好的一天,我多年的工程师培训终于有了成效。根据句意可知此处表示“见成效”,故C项正确。11.The steak in the restaurant was terrible. How I wish I rice!A. would order B. orderedC. order D. had ordered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:这家餐馆里的牛排糟透了,我多么希望我点的是米饭啊!根据“The steak in the restaurant was terri

12、ble.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以应该用had+ 过去分词的形式,故D项正确。【点睛】wish后的宾语从句中,常表示不可能实现的愿望,表示与现在事实相反时,从句谓语用动词过去式(be用were);表示与过去事实相反时,从句谓语用had+过去分词;表示与将来事实相反时,从句谓语用could/would/should+动词原形。本题根据“The steak in the restaurant was terrible.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以应该用had+ 过去分词的形式。12.The future of our city the creativity and inn

13、ovation of young people.A. takes in B. lies inC. results in D. brings in【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. takes in吸收;B. lies in在于;C. results in导致;D. brings in引进。句意:我们城市的未来在于年轻人的创造性和创新。根据句意可知此处表示“在于”,故B项正确。13.December 25 is the day_ westerners celebrate as their Christmas Day.A. when B. thatC. as D. on which【

14、答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:12月25日是西方人庆祝圣诞节的日子。先行词为the day,关系词在从句中作celebrate的宾语,故B项正确。14.- It is too difficult for me to learn to eat with chopsticks.- .With more practice, you will succeedA. Its up to you B. Never mindC. Dont lose heart D. Its hard to say【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Its up to you取决于你;B. Never

15、mind不要紧;C. Dont lose heart别灰心; D. Its hard to say很难说。句意:用筷子吃饭对我来说太难学了。别灰心,多多练习,你就会成功。根据“With more practice, you will succeed”判断此处是第二人鼓励第一人,故C项正确。15.-Are you going to accept the offer?-You bet! The salary is not that good, but ,you know.A. better late than never B. actions speak louder than wordsC. a change of work is as good as rest D. a bird in hand is worth tw

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