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1、北京市中国人民大学附属中学高三考前热身英语试题第一部分：知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.A. one B. onesC. that D. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：让他高兴的是，汤姆很快就获得了女朋友的信任，然后是她父母的信任。根据句意可知此处
2、指代名词不可数名词trust，用that。故选C。2.8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A. killed B. were killedC. have killed D. have been killed【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高
3、中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。3.- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomo
4、rrow.A. now that B. as soon asC. every time D. as long as【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：-你现在有空吗？我有有趣的事情要告诉你。-好吧，只要你长话短说。你知道，我很忙的。A. now that既然；B. as soon as 一.就；C. every time每次；D. as long as 只要。根据句意选D。4.The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this b
5、lueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.A. Turning B. TurnedC. Turn D. To turn【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：第19届党代会为中国未来三十年的发展制定了蓝图。要把这一蓝图变为现实，我们必须脚踏实地，在前进的道路上迈出一步，取得坚实的成果。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为D。5. BoB. could I us
6、e your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.A. will be writing B. have been writingC. have written D. will have written【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意：-鲍勃，我今晚可以用你的电脑吗？-抱歉。我那时候正在用着。根据语境可知此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时，选A。考点：考查动词时态6.Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging fr
7、om 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.A. that B. whereC. which D. who【答案】C【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：旅游者爱北京，它提供了无穷无尽的乐趣，从联合国教科文组织的6个世界遗产，到中国各地和其他地方的食物。此处Beijing是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故答案为C。7.- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next
8、month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!A. over B. byC. with D. for【答案】A【解析】考查介词。 -我已经工作30多年了。很快就要退休了。-真的吗？你看起来一点都不像40多岁的样子。over在-之上，结合句意，可知答案为A。8.Rent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A. will go B. goesC. has g
9、one D. went【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：租金通常在夏天上涨，在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍，寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态，再根据句子主语Rent，可知B项正确。9.It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A
10、. which B. whatC. whether D. that【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：令世界震惊的是，美国退出了它所承诺的一些主要协议，包括2015年巴黎气候变化缓解协定和2015年伊朗核协议。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，故D项正确。10. on one foot with your eyes closeD. and you will soon lose your balance.A. Standing B. StoodC. To stand D. Stand【答案】D【解析】考查固定句式。句意：闭着眼睛站在一只脚上，你很快就会失去平衡。固定句式：
11、祈使句+and/or +表示将来的陈述句。故答案为D。【点睛】固定句型：名词词组或祈使句+and/or +表示将来的陈述句。祈使句/名词词组+ and + 陈述句: 在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。Give me one more hour, and Ill get the work finished.（祈使句）=One more hour, and Ill get the work finished.（名词短语）= If you give me one more hour, Ill get the work finished.（if条件句）=If I am g
12、iven one more hour, Ill get the work finished.= Given one more hour, Ill get the work finished.More effort, and you will succeed.Another attempt, and you will get it.One more minute, and the patient would have bled to death.祈使句，+ or + 陈述句Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you cant catch wh
13、at he is saying.课上要仔细听老师讲课，否则你不知道他在说什么。11.The young man, in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A. catching B. caughtC. having caught D. to be caught【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：这个年轻人，在路上堵车了，比往常到家晚了一个小时。Be caught in“陷入”，做状语时省掉be动词，表示状态，选B。考点：考查非谓语动词12.My mobile phone is missing. Who it?A
14、. must have taken B. must takeC. could have taken D. could take【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：我的手机不见了。可能是谁拿了呢？ A. must have done 对过去事情有把握的肯定推测；B. must take必须做某事；C. could have done可能已经做过某事；D. could take可能做某事。故C项正确。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have r
15、ained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five peop
