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1、1 初中英语语法专项习题初中英语语法专项习题3-形容词形容词 (一)一)adj 的用法的用法 1 修饰名词: She is my good friend. He is a great singer. 2 放在 be 的后面,做表语: I am very happy. 3 做宾语补足语 get sbsth adj 使得某人、物-的 make sbsth adj 使得某人、物-的 keep bsth adj 保持某物-的 sb finds makes it adj to do sth 某人 发现/使 做某事 是-的 Eg: Have you got everything ready for the
2、 exam ? 你为考试做好每一种准备了吗? The teachers made us tired . 老师使得我们很累。 We must keep the classroom clean and tidy . 我们必须保持教室的干净与整洁 We find it easy to learn English well. 我发现很容易学好英语。 4 形容词修饰 somebody , something ,anything , nothing ,nobody 等不定代词时,放其后面: something important 一些重要的事情 something strange 奇怪的事情 anybod
3、y else 任何一个其他的人 nothing serious 没啥要紧的事情 注意对比注意对比:old enough 足够大的 strong enough 足够强壮的(enough 修饰形容词时放修饰形容词时放 ADJ 的后面)的后面)enough money 足够的钱, enough people 足够的人( 修饰名词,则放名词的前面修饰名词,则放名词的前面) 5 半系动词 become( 变的,成为) turn( 变的) grow + 形容词 Eg : The teacher became happy when she saw us . 老师很开心当她看到我们的时候。 His face
4、turned red when he realized that he was wrong .她的脸变红了。 It begins to grow get warmer and warmer . 天气变的越来越热了。 6 感官动词: feel (摸起来) sound(听起来) taste(尝起来) look(看起来)+ 形容词 Eg : The tea tastes good . 茶闻起来很香。 The cotton feels soft and comfortable . 棉花摸起来又软又舒服 That sounds good. 那听起来太好了。 7 形容词前+ the 表示一类人. This
5、 way is for the blind . 这路是专为盲人盲人而建的。 The old are taken good care of . 老人们老人们被照顾的很好。 8. 感叹句中 how +adj + the this these +名词 + 谓语 How fine the day is !今天的天气多好啊! (二)形容词比较级的用法。(二)形容词比较级的用法。 1. As + 只能加原级只能加原级-as She is as tall as Peter . 她和 Peter .一样高 2. not soas +只能加原级只能加原级- -as 和-不一样 She is not so tal
6、l as Peter . 她不如 Peter 高。 3.even (甚至,更加), a little (一点点),a bit(一点点) ,much 修饰比较级, very, quite( 相当) ,pretty ,fairly 只能修饰原级只能修饰原级 very good , quite well 2 Mike is short, Peter is even shorter . Mike 很矮,Peter 甚至还要矮 Mike is much taller than Jane . Mike 比 Jane 高 How are you today ? - I am much better . 4.
7、 二者比较用比较级,三个以上用最高级。 Who is taller ,Peter or Mike ? Which is the heaviest ,an elephant ,a bag or a pig ? 5. the more ,-the more 越-越- The more careful you are ,the few mistakes you will make . 6. more and more 越越- Our life is getting better and better . 7. 副词最高级前可以不要 the . Who runs fastest , Jane ,Pet
8、er or Mike ? 谁跑的最快,Jane ,Peter or Mike ? Who jump farthest , Jane ,Peter or Mike ? 谁跳的最远, Jane ,Peter or Mike ? 练习题练习题 1 ( )1. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as ( )2 When we speak to people, we should be . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as poss
9、ibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly ( )3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ( )4 I think the story is not so _ as that one. A. i
10、nteresting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting ( )5 His father began to work_ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 2 ( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 2 This pe
11、ncil is_ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no _ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are _ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ to
12、day. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot ( )6. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 3 ( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a fe
13、w quite ( )2 The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so ( )3 Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall ( )4 -Whats your brother like? -He is_. A. a driver B. very tall C. my fr
14、iend D. at school ( )5 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl ( )6 Our classroom is_ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much 4 ( ) 1 The earth is about_ as the moon. 3 A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fif
15、ty as times big ( ) 2 Your room is _ mine. A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as ( ) 3 Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times ( ) 4 His father is_than his mother. A. older four years B
16、. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years 5 ( ) 1 Maths is more popular than_. A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject ( ) 2 China is larger than _ in Africa. A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys