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1、Module 1British and American English(对应学生用书第125页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写要识记1obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的2comparevt.比较3remarkn.评论；讲话4presentvt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等) n.礼物adj.出席的；在场的5attemptn.努力；尝试6accentn口音7omitvt.省略8settlern移民；定居者9switchn开关10structuren结构；体系11rapidlyadv.迅速地12cuteadj.逗人喜爱的13distinctiveadj.与众不同的14criticisevt.批
2、评15standardadj.标准的.派生单词能辨别1confuse vt.使困惑confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的confused adj.感到困惑的confusion n困惑2vary v改变，不同variety n种类various adj.不同的；有区别的variation n变化3differ vi.不同，有区别different adj.不同的；有区别的difference n区别；差异4steady adj.稳定的steadily adv.不断地；持续地5announce vt.宣布；宣告，声明announcement n声明；宣告6add vt.加；增加additi
3、on n加；增加物7simple adj.简单的simplify vt.简化8refer v参考；查阅；涉及reference n参考；查阅.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused，standing there in confusion，not knowing what to do.(confuse)2The reference book the teacher referred to just now is said to be popula
4、r among students.(refer)3All students were present at the meeting on Teachers Day.Some students presented flowers to the representatives of teachers as festival presents(present)4Leaves are found on varieties of trees，but they vary greatly in size and shape.(vary)5From the appearance，we can not tell
5、 the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ)拓展联想ify结尾动词清单identify确定；鉴定；识别electrify使电气化；使充电horrify使恐惧classify分类；分等modify修改，修饰；更改beautify使美丽“评论”名词一览remark评论；讲话criticism批评；评论comment评论；意见短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1have
6、.in common有相同的特点2make a difference有影响，使不相同3get around四处走动(旅行)4be similar to 与相似5lead to引起；导致6in favour of同意；支持7refer to.as.称为8thanks to幸亏，多亏9after all毕竟；终究.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1(2016上海高考)Since then，many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference2(2017合肥质检)It was not until we had sta
7、yed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common3Judging from his expression，I knew he was not in favour of my plan.4Thanks to modern science and technology，people lead a more and more comfortable and rich life.5As we all know，driving too fast and drunk driving can lead to a lo
8、t of accidents.拓展联想“inn.of”短语大比拼in favour of支持；同意in view of鉴于，考虑到in memory of纪念in respect of关于，涉及in terms of就而言in charge of主管，掌管句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.while作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却”The British say Have you got.？while Americans prefer Do you have.？1.2017年夏天，东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。In the summer of 2017，theres plent
9、y of rain in the southeast，while theres little in the northwest.2.have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.2.由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。For lack of independence，most students have difficulty(in)adapting to c
10、ollege life at present.3.makeitadj.for sb.to do sth.This nonstop communication，the experts think，has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.3.两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。The misunderstanding between the two made it difficult for them to communicate with each other.4.v.ing短语作结果
11、状语By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making it one of the most popular school books ever.4.强热带风暴“苗柏”于2017年6月袭击了广东，给广州造成了重大损失。Severe Tropical Storm Merbok hit Guangdong in June 2017，causing great damage to Guangzhou.(对应学生用书第126页)精讲4个考纲单词 compare v比较，比喻，对照 n比较，对照经典例句We compared the
12、two articles carefully but didnt find any difference.我们仔细比较了这两篇文章，但没发现不同。(1)compare.with. 和比较compare.to.把比作compared to/with与相比(通常置于句首作状语)(2)compare notes交换意见(3)beyond/without compare无与伦比Dont compare your strength with others weakness，which is meaningless.不要拿你的强项和别人的弱项相比，那是没有意义的。A teacher is often co
13、mpared to a candle.Thats because their devotion to work is beyond/without compare.老师常被喻为蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作的奉献精神是无与伦比的。When comparing(compare) different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(浙江高考)在比较不同的文化时，我们往往只注意差异而不注意许多相似之处。 链接写作 【导学号：44040066】普通表
14、达：If you compare her work with his work，youll find hers is much better.高级表达：Compared to/with his work，youll find her work is much better.(过去分词短语作状语)高级表达：Comparing her work with his work，youll find hers is much better.(现在分词短语作状语)高级表达：Compare her work with his work，and youll find hers is much better.(祈使句and陈述句) differ v不同，与区别高考佳句Because a college community differs from the family，many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.(2016北京高考)因为一个大学群体不同于家庭，很多学生会拼命找到一种归属感。(1)differ from.in.与在方面不一样difference n不同；区别different adj.不同的；相异的(2)make a difference有影响；重要，要紧(3)be different f
