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1、复习动词-ing 高考频度：难易程度：1.（2017北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants. A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 【参考答案】A【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。2. _ opinions on the schedule, we finally reached on agreement.A
2、. Having exchanged B. ExchangingC. Exchanged D. To exchange【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】现在分词作状语的基本用法1. 作时间状语。强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生时，动词ing形式之前可用连词while或when等。Walking in the park, she saw an old friend.When she was walking in the park, she saw an old friend.在公园散步时，她看到一个老朋友。2. 作原因状语。相当于原因状语从句。Not recognizing the voice, he re
3、fused to give the person his address. As he didnt recognize the voice, he refused to give the person his address.因为没听出那个人是谁，他拒绝把自己的地址给他。3. 作让步状语。相当于一个让步状语从句。有时动词ing形式前可带有连词although，even if，even though等。Although working hard from morning till night, he didnt get enough food. Although he worked from m
4、orning till night, he didnt get enough food.虽然他从早到晚拼命干，但挣的还是不够吃。4. 作结果状语。作结果状语时，通常放在句末，用逗号与前面的部分隔开；有时为了突出结果，其前可带thus。She was so angry that she threw the plates on the floor, breaking them into pieces.她是如此生气以致于把盘子扔在地上，摔得粉碎。5. 作条件状语。作条件状语时，相当于if引导的条件状语从句。Taking(If you take) the path that leads out of
5、the town, you will come to a dense wood.如果你沿着通向郊外的小道前进，就会走到一片密林处。6. 表示方式或伴随情况。这种用法可以用并列复合句或两个简单句代替。They came into the classroom singing and laughing.They sang and laughed, and came into the classroom.他们又唱又笑地走进了教室。.单项填空1. At the table sat the father chatting happily with someone on the phone, his chi
6、ld quietly_ something on a piece of paper beside him.A. drewB. drawnC. drawingD. to draw2. As the light turned green，I stood for a moment, not _，and asked myself what I was going to do.A. movedB. moving C. has been movedD. being moved3. As a result of the serious flood, twothirds of the buildings in
7、 the area _. A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair.句型转换1After we have made full of preparations，we are ready for the examination. _ _full of preparations，we are ready for the examination.2When she saw those pictures，she remembered her childhood. _those pictures，she r
8、emembered her childhood.3Since he was ill，he didnt go to school yesterday. _ _，he didnt go to school yesterday.4His father died and left him a lot of money. His father died，_him a lot of money.5If you go straight down the road，you will find the department store. _ _ _ _ _，you will find the departmen
9、t store.6.Though he worked hard as he did，he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car. _ _ _ _ _，he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car.7.When we heard the news，we jumped with joy. _ _ _，we jumped with joy.8.If you look out of the window，you can have a full view of the beach
10、. _ _ _ _ _，you can have a full view of the beach.9.Because he did not know how to do it，he went to his father for help. _ _how to do it，he went to his father for help.10Although they knew all this，they made me pay for the damage. _ _ _，they made me pay for the damage.单项填空3. A【解析】考查动名词作宾语的用法。need后可加动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式，主语是复数形式，故选A项。句意：由于遭受严重的洪水，这个地区三分之二的建筑需要维修。.句型转换1. Having made 2. Seeing 3. Being ill 4. leaving5. Going straight down the road 6. Working hard as he did7. Hearing the news 8. Looking out of the window9. Not knowing 10. Knowing all this进步从总结开始!
