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1、专题卷三 阅读理解之说明文1阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%, according to new UCL research carried out as part of the Public Health Research Center.The study, published in JAMA Psychiatry, found a two-way relationsh
2、ip between depression and physical activity. People who increased their weekly activity reported fewer depressive symptoms but those with more depressive symptoms were less active, particularly at younger ages.Researchers followed 11,135 people born in 1958 up until the age of 50, recording depressi
3、ve symptoms and levels of physical activity at regular intervals in adulthood. They found that each additional activity period per week reduced odds of depression by 6%. In England 19% of men and 26% of women are currently classed as “inactive”, and this study suggests that activity could significan
4、tly improve their mental as well as physical health.“Assuming the association is causal, physical activity has a protective effect against depression. If an adult between their twenties and forties who isn t physically active became active 3 times per week, they would reduce their risks of depressio
5、n by about 16%.” says Dr. Snehal of the UCL Institute of Child Health, lead author of the study.Professor Mark, Director of the Public Health Research Center, said, “Many people are already aware of the benefits of physical activity on their general health, but now we are seeing more evidence that s
6、uggest it also has a positive effect on a persons mental well-being. The latest research highlights just how important it is to ensure that people are working and living in environments that allow them to be both physically active and mentally healthy.”1.What is the authors purpose in writing the pa
7、ssage?A. To tell us a fun story about how to protect us against depression.B. To introduce a research on the link between activity and depression.C. To persuade readers to increase their weekly activity.D. To describe the disadvantages of physical activity.2.According to the second paragraph, if peo
8、ple increase their weekly activity, _.A. their depressive symptoms will be fewer B. their depressive symptoms will be moreC. they will become much youngerD. they will become more depressive3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Dr. Snehal thinks it important to be bo
9、th physically and mentally healthy.B. The research shows men are more active in physical activities than women.C. Adults who insist on physical activity will reduce depression completely.D. Increasing physical activities can free people from depression in a way.4.The author shows his view mainly by_
10、.A. doing research B. comparing and contrasting C. trying on himself D. discussing and summarizing【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.B4.B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知是通过对比来进行的说明，故选B项。考点 ：考查说明文阅读【题型】阅读理解【难度】较难 2.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。The Verizon Innovative App Challenge gives kids a chance to create apps that ca
11、n solve problems in their community.Do you want to make a difference in your community? The Verizon Innovative App Challenge can get you started. The first step is to think of a problem in your community. The next step is to create an app that can solve the problem.Groups of five to seven students i
12、n middle school or high school, led by a teacher, can enter the contest. First, teams compete on a local level. Teams that make it to the next round receive $5,000 for their schools. Finalists present their app ideas to judges in a live webinar (网络研讨会)Next, the judges pick national winners. The top
13、eight teams receive an additional $15,000 for their schools, and each team member receives a Samsung tablet. Plus, the winning teams get the chance to bring their app to life.A group of six girls from Los Fresno, Texas, won the second annual Verizon Innovative App Challenge. They came up with the He
14、llo Navi app concept, short for “hello navigation”. The app was designed to help visuallyimpaired (视力受损的) students navigate their school by using an internal compass and voiceover technology. Read more about the team in September 19, 2016 issue of TIME For Kids: Edition 34.Do you have an app idea th
15、at could help solve a local issue? The deadline to register is November 24, 2016. Find more information and register your team at www. verizonfoundation. org/appchallenge.Here are some tips from the Verizon Foundation to get you started：Get your team together for a brainstorming meeting. Write out a
16、ll the ideas that come to mind. Dont ignore challenges. Think of the problems that exist in your community.Ask family, friends, and people in your community to share their thoughts about problems that they want to see solved.1.The Verizon Innovative App Challenge was launched to _.Acall on students to put their ideas into practiceBinspire students
