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1、专题06 非谓语动词一、单句填空1 Inside，though，the place was practically emptythere was just one couple，_(sit)at a table near the window.【答案】sitting【解析】句意：然而，室内实际上很空荡，只有一对夫妇坐在窗子边的桌子。描述前面one couple所发生的动作行为，用动词的现在分词。2 These clubs give you the opportunity _(play)a sport you love or learn a sport that is new to you.【答
2、案】to play3(2016安徽示范性高中第二次联考)In these cases，club members have to work hard to organize fundraisers and collect money to keep their sports _(go)【答案】going【解析】句意：这些情况下，俱乐部成员不得不努力组织募捐活动和筹集资金保证运动会的进行。keep doing“一直做”。4 He saw the stone，_(say)to himself.【答案】saying【解析】句意：他看着那块石头，心想：。根据句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词形式，he和sa
3、y是主动关系，须用现在分词。5By chance Elizabeth saw Darcys and Wickhams faces at the moment when they caught sight of each other，and she was _(astonish)at the effect of the meeting.【答案】astonished【解析】句意： 就在他们互相见面的时候，伊丽莎白碰巧看见了达西和威克姆的脸；她对会面的结果很吃惊。根据句意可知，表示人的心理状态，astonish用过去分词形式。6 We should try every effort _(preven
4、t) violence happening at school，.【答案】to prevent【解析】句意：我们应该竭尽全力来防止校园暴力的发生。try every effort“尽一切努力”，后面接不定式作目的状语。7They can choose _ (live) in many environments and in a wide variety of ways.【答案】to live【解析】句意：他们可以选择生活在多种环境中，以不同的方式生活。choose后跟动词不定式作宾语，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。8As usual，I had to leave a mes
5、sage，fully _(expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day.【答案】expecting【解析】句意：通常，我需要留个言，热切希望能在那天晚上晚些时候或是第二天收到他的来信。逗号前是完整的句子，所以动词expect在此应该用非谓语动词形式；其逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且二者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。9Halfway through his talk，the speaker stopped and decided _(create) a group activity.【答案】to create【解析】句意：在
6、他的讲话到一半的时候，演讲者停了下来，决定搞一个集体活动。decide后跟动词不定式作宾语，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。10Before leaving，we spent half an hour _(play) with the students there.【答案】playing【解析】句意：在离开之前我们花了半个小时的时间和那儿的学生们一起玩。spend.(in)doing sth.“花费做某事”。11I was surprised _(see) youre taking this class.【答案】to see12I opened the door and sa
7、w him _(stand) there and I didnt believe my eyes at first.【答案】standing【解析】句意：我打开门，看到他站在那里。我一开始都不敢相信自己的眼睛。see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。二、语法填空Keeping a diary in English is one of the _1_(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability._2_(compare) with other forms of writing，it is shorter and take
8、s _3_(little) time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.If we persist in this practice，gradually well learn how to express _4_(us) in English.In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many difficulties.In _5_ first place，it often happens that we have trouble _6_
9、(find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly，there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English _7_(proper)As far as I am concerned，my _8_(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEn
10、glish dictionary within easy reach.Whenever something beats us，we can first put it down in our notebook _9_ then consult our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help，if necessary.In short，I believe that it is _10_ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our wri
11、ting skills.6findinghave trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有麻烦/困难”，是固定短语。7properly修饰动词put.into.用副词，表示方式。8suggestion空格前面有形容词性物主代词，后面没有可以作宾语的成分，所以要填名词suggestion；而且由is可知要用单数形式。9and 根据then判断，前后两个动作是递进关系，填and。10of“be of名词”是固定用法，其意义相当于该名词的同根形容词；be of great use相当于be greatly useful。三、短文改错Among all my friends are a s
12、pecial one Im most thankful to.I got to know him when I started with school.He has been with me ever since.Though he looks seriously，he is really fun as you get close him.He is quiet or knowledgeable.He knows every language in the world，all the event in history and the thoughts of great scientists.M
13、y friend is patience.I am slow in understanding，but I can turn to him whenever I have a question.When I am tiring，he makes me relaxing.When I am lonely，he stays with me silently.When I am sad，he cheers me up.Shall I tell you who he is？His name is “READ”【解析】Among all my friends a special one Im most
14、thankful to.I got to know him when I started school.He has been with me ever since.Though he looks ，he is really fun as you get closehim.He is quiet knowledgeable.He knows every language in the world，all the in history and the thoughts of great scientists.My friend is .I am slow in understanding，but
15、 I can turn to him whenever I have a question.When I am ，he makes me .When I am lonely，he stays with me silently.When I am sad，he cheers me up.Shall I tell you who he is？His name is “”1句子的主语是a special one，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。2start是及物动词，直接跟school作宾语。3look是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。4get close to“靠近”。5前后两个形容词是并列关系不是选择关系，故用并列连词and。6event是可数名词，由其前的all提示可知应用复数形式。7系动词后应跟形容词作表语。8分析句意可知，此处指主语的心理状态，故用ed形式的形容词。9make me relaxed“让我放松”。10根据his name可知，后面是名词，而read是动词。
