辽宁省2016中考英语 考点跟踪突破37 单项选择训练三

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1、训练三1Where is _C_ cat?Its under _ desk.Ayour;a Byours;anCyour;the Dyou;the【解析】本题考查代词和冠词的用法。第一个空用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词;第二个空用定冠词the来特指双方都知道的事物。故选C。2To finish the task,weve tried three times,and after dinner well try _B_ time.Athe fourth Ba fourthCfourth Dfour【解析】根据前面的three times可知在要试第四次,序数词和不定冠词连用表示“又一;再一”。

2、故选B。3I am a little hungry,Mom.There are some cakes on the plate.You can take _B_Ait Bone Cthat Dthis【解析】本题考查代词辨析。it指代前面提到过的事物;one指代前面提到过的同一类人或物中的一个;this/that意为“这个/那个”。句意为“妈妈,我饿了。”“盘子里有一些蛋糕,你可以吃一块。”空格处用one指代蛋糕中的一块。故选B。4These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _

3、C_ immediately.Aamusement BdevelopmentCenvironment Dgovernment【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。amusement“娱乐”;development“发展”;environment“环境”;government“政府”。句意为“这些自然灾害告诫我们每个人都应立即开始保护环境”。5Being blind is something _C_ most people cant imagine.Awho Bwhat Cthat Dwhom【解析】本题考查关系代词的用法。who和whom引导定语从句,前面的先行词是人;what不能引导定语从句;tha

4、t引导定语从句,先行词既可以是人也可以是物,故选C。6Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?Go _B_ the post office,and you will find it on the left.Apass BpastCto pass Dpassed【解析】本题考查介词的用法。go past是固定搭配,意为“走过去”。7John,work hard _D_ you will make much progress.Aor Bnor Cbut Dand【解析】本题考查并列连词的用法。“祈使句and简单句”在意义上相当于i

5、f引导的含有肯定含义的条件状语从句,因此本句也可写成:John,if you work hard,you will make much progress.。8Wow!What a _D_ park!You can hardly hear the traffic!Yes,and no one is shouting.Anoisy Bbusy Ccrowded Dquiet【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。noisy“嘈杂的”;busy“繁忙的”;crowded“拥挤的”;quiet“安静的”。由“You can hardly hear the traffic!”和“no one is shouti

6、ng”可知是一个安静的公园。故选D。9There _A_ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.Ais going to be Bwill haveCare going to be Dis going to have【解析】本题考查主谓一致。there be结构的一般将来时为there is/are going to be。a basketball match是单数,故选A。10If farmers _D_ trees and forests,giant pandas _ nowhere to l

7、ive.Acut down;have Bwill cut down;will haveCwill cut down;have Dcut down;will have【解析】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。11Theres too much salt in the Chinese diet.So there is.The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt _A_ for each man every day.Ais needed BneedsCwill need Dhas needed【解析】本题

8、考查被动语态。句子中有时间状语every day,所以此句为一般现在时。salt与need之间是被动关系,故此题答案为A。12Sally took a photo of her friends while they _D_ computer games.Aplay Bare playingChave played Dwere playing【解析】本题考查动词时态。while强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生。根据前一句took可知应用过去进行时,故选D。13He often tells me _D_ too much time _ computer games.Ato not spend;p

9、lay Bnot to spend;playCto not spend;playing Dnot to spend;playing【解析】本题考查tell sb. not to do sth.“不让某人做某事”和spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”结构。14I dont understand _B_ such a silly question in class yesterday.Awhy did John ask Bwhy John askedCwhy is John asking Dwhy John asks【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排

10、除A、C;由yesterday可知,从句用一般过去时。15Im going to take a physics exam this afternoon._C_!ANever mind BHave a good timeCGood luck DWhat a pity【解析】本题考查情景交际。Never mind“不要紧;没关系”;Have a good time“玩得愉快”;Good luck“(祝你)好运”;What a pity“真可惜”。由句意“今天下午我要进行物理考试”可知,选C。1The student didnt find much _C_ about the topic on th

11、at website.Areport BarticleCinformation Dstory【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。much修饰不可数名词,四个选项中只有C项information是不可数名词。2My cousin went abroad at _C_ age of eighteen.Aa Ban Cthe D不填【解析】本题考查冠词用法。at the age of是固定结构,意为“在岁时”,故选C。3The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight _A_,and _ of them are new cars.Ahund

12、red;two thirds Bhundred;two thirdChundreds;two thirds Dhundreds;two third【解析】本题考查数词的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时,不能加s;表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数。故选A。4Is there _D_ in todays newspaper?Aspecial something Bspecial anythingCsomething special Danything special【解析】本题考查不定代词及形容词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,故排除A、B两项;一般情况下

13、,something用于肯定句中,anything用于否定句和疑问句中。故选D。5Its very friendly _C_ him to help me when Im in trouble.Afor Bto Cof Dwith【解析】本题考查介词的用法。Its形容词of/forsb.to do sth.是一个固定的句式结构,当形容词仅仅描述事物时用介词for;当形容词指人的品质时用of。本题中的friendly(友好的)指人的品质,故选C。6Hey,man.You cant cross the street now.You have to wait _C_ the traffic ligh

14、ts turn green.Oh,sorry and thank you.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dwhile【解析】本题考查连词的辨析。由句意“你必须等到绿灯亮。”可知,until(直到)符合句意。7How do you like the book you read yesterday?Oh!Its one of _D_ books Ive ever read.Ainteresting Bmore interestingCmost interesting Dthe most interesting【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。“one of the形容词最高级可数名词复数”表

15、示“中最之一”。故选D。8Recycling is good,so dont _D_ bottles or newspapers.Afind out Bhand inCuse up Dthrow away【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。find out“发现;查明”;hand in“上交”;use up“用完”;throw away“扔掉”。句意为“回收利用是好的,所以不要把瓶子和报纸扔掉”,throw away符合题意。9Would you like _B_ camping with me?Id like to.But Im busy _ my homework.Ato go;to do Bto

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