《九年级英语全册 教师辅导讲义 unit 13 we’re trying to save the earth被动语态+宾语从句 （新版）人教新目标版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九年级英语全册 教师辅导讲义 unit 13 we’re trying to save the earth被动语态+宾语从句 （新版）人教新目标版（24页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、宾语从句教学内容 1、 前课回顾(3min)1. 翻译家拯救地球噪音污染解决问题减少对.有益起作用听说割掉 对.有害在食物链顶端越来越糟参加关掉付费；付出代价把.加起来2. 填空We want to _ _ _ to the world. 我们想对世界有所作为。make a differenceThe air pollution _ _ _ our health. 空气污染对我们健康有害。is harmful toLesson 2 _ _ a song. 第二节课以一首歌开始。begins with2、 知识点讲解(22min)Phrases 1. take action 采取行动2. thr
2、ow away 扔掉；抛弃3. put sth, to good use 好好利用某物4. pull . . down 拆下；摧毁5. upside down 上下颠倒；倒转6. win a prize 获奖7. set up 建立8. be known for 因.而闻名9. look like 看起来像10. bring back 恢复；使想起；归还11. in the oceans ecosystem 在海洋生态系统中1. recycle books and paperrecycle v. 回收利用；再利用。它是由动词cycle加前缀re-构成的。We take all bottles
3、to be recycled. 我们把我们的瓶子都回收利用。【拓展】 recycle 的过去式为recycled，常作定语，与所修饰的名词在逻辑上存在动宾关系。The recycled books save money. 这些循环使用的书籍可以节省钱。 recycling n. 回收利用Recycling is important to help protect our environment. 回收利用对帮助保护我们的环境很重要。2. Do you often throw away things you dont need anymore? 你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？throw away
4、 扔掉；抛弃（“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语时，须放在两词之间）Dont throw away those vegetables. We can feed them to the pigs. 不要把那些蔬菜扔了，我们可以拿它来喂猪。The magazine is very useful. Dont throw it away. 那本杂志很有用。不要把它扔掉。3. Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?put sth. to good use 好好利用某物；充分利用某物Hell
5、be able to put his experience to good use in the new job. 他能够在新的工作中把他的经验派上用场。If you want to draw value from your education, put your study time to good use. 如果你想从教育中得益，就要充分利用你的学习时间。4. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. (1) probably adv. 也许，大概，可能（常用作状语，可位于句首；
6、也可位于句子，在实意动词之前，助动词、情态动词或连系动词之后）He probably told his father all about the matter. 他可能把这一切都告诉了他父亲。【辨析】probably, maybe与perhapsprobably 常用于句中，maybe相当于perhaps，常用于句首。另外probably比maybe和perhaps表达的可能性大。He will probably come tomorrow. 他很可能明天来。Maybe/ Perhaps you are right. 或许你是对的。(2) a most unusual woman 一个很不寻常
7、的女性a + most + adj. + n. 是一个固定结构，意为“一个很/非常.的.”，此处most不表示最高级含义。This is a most useful tool. 这是一个非常有用的工具。【注意】“the + most + （多音节或部分双音节）形容词/副词原级”是形容词/副词的最高级形式。She is the most careful girl in her class. 她是班里最细心的女孩。5. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. (1) t
8、hat were pulled down 是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 及物动词的过去分词”。He was told not to throw away rubbish yesterday. 昨天他被告知不要扔掉垃圾。Thousands of trees were planted by them last year. 去年他们种植了成千上万棵树。(2) pull down 拆除；拆毁；放倒（动词+副词型短语，代词作宾语时，应放于两词中间）All the old houses in the street have to be pulled down. 这条街道上所有的旧
9、屋必须被拆除。Why did the government pull it down. 为什么政府把它拆毁了。6. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down.(1) 句中过去分词短语turned upside down作后置定语，修饰名词boat(2) upside down 上下颠倒；倒转turn sth. upside down 把某物翻转过来Please dont hold the box upside down. 请不要把那个盒子倒着拿。The boy turned his toy car upside down an
10、d then left. 那个男孩把自己的玩具车翻转过来，然后离开了。7. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. win v. 赢得；在.中获胜。此处用作及物动词，其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等；win还可用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”He won the first prize. 他获得了第一名。He is sure to win. 他一定能获胜。【辨析】win与beatwin“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词，其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等We won the basketball games
11、.我们赢得了篮球赛。beat“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手Li Lei beat all the other runners in the race. 李磊在比赛中战胜了所有对手。例1. -Who _ the tennis game yesterday? D-Jack, he _ all the others. A. beat; won B. won; won C. beat; beat D. won; beat8. Amy is an inspiration to us all. (1) be an inspiration to sb. 对某人来说是一个鼓舞人心的人（或事物
12、）Lei Feng was a great inspiration to us youth. 雷锋对我们年轻人来说是一个非常鼓舞人心的人。(2) inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人（或事物），此处可数；还可用作不可数名词，意为“灵感”。其动词形式为inspire，意为“鼓舞；鼓励”Her heroic deeds will always be an inspiration to us all. 她的英雄事迹对我们永远是一个鼓舞。Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration from nature.许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得他
13、们的灵感。9. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. (1) 句子and连接两个并列句。在前一个分句中又含有一个where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词shop。关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。This is the place where we lived for three years. 这就是我们曾经住过三年的地方。(2) set up 成立，建立；创立，开办（学校、公司、机构等）We set up a compan
14、y. 我们成立了一个公司。The government will set up a new school here. 政府将在这里建立一所新学校。10. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home.look like 看起来像（强调外表、外貌特征）Her face looks like a red apple. 她的脸看上去像个红苹果。The girl looks like her mother. 这个女孩看起来像她妈妈。11. T
15、he more popular works can even be seen in the art shops around the city. work 此处用作可数名词，意为“（音乐、艺术）作品；著作”。Many works of art are on show here. 许多艺术家的作品正在这里展出。I like the works of Lu Xun. 我喜欢鲁迅的作品。12. Not only can the art bring happiness, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.(1) bring back 恢复If you have a good rest, youll soon bring back your energy. 如果你好好休息，你很快就会恢复体
