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1、训练二(一)中国传统食物的起源(2014，辽阳)China is famous for delicious food.Do you know the history of the following Chinese food?Dumplings.It is said they were invented as a kind of medicine by Zhang Zhongjing，a famous doctor of the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代)The medicine was called quhanjiaoer tang (祛寒娇耳汤)It was help
2、ful to the chilblain (冻疮) on the ears.People ate them on the New Years Day to express their happiness.Later，it turned into a tradition till today.Deepfried dough stick (油条)It was invented in the Southern Song Dynasty.After hearing the death of Yue Fei，common people hated Qin Hui and his wife.They ma
3、de two flour figures (面人儿) which meant Qin and his wife.Then they put them into the hot oil and fried (炸) them.Today，in some areas，some people still call them Deepfried Hui or Deepfried Gui.Wowotou (窝窝头)In 1900，a joint force of eight countries (八国联军) came to China.Empress Dowager Ci Xi (慈禧太后) ran aw
4、ay to Xian.On the way，she felt hungry.She was given one corn (玉米) bread by a villager.She enjoyed it very much.When she came back to the capital，the kind of bread was made and called xiao wowotou.Then it became one of the bestknown snacks from the Qing Dynasty.1Dumplings were used as _A_ at first.Am
5、edicineBsnacksCsoup Ddishes2People made Deepfried dough stick to show they hated _D_AYue Fei BQin HuiCQin Huis wife DQin Hui and his wife3_B_ gave Empress Dowager Ci Xi one corn bread.AA joint force of eight countriesBA villagerCA doctorDA cook4Which is TRUE according to (根据) the passage？_D_APeople
6、ate dumplings on the New Years Day to help with chilblain.BDeepfried dough stick was invented by Yue Fei.CEmpress Dowager Ci Xi ran away to the capital in 1900.DWowotou became famous from the Qing Dynasty.5The passage tells us about _A_Athe history of some foodBsome Chinese festivalsCdifferent dynas
7、tiesDsome famous people in history【文章大意】本文是说明文。讲述了中国传统食物的起源。1【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中dumplings那一栏第一句话可知饺子最初是用作药，故选A。2【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中油条那一栏中第二句话可知是讨厌“Qin Hui and his wife”，故选D。3【解析】细节理解题。根据窝窝头那一栏中第四句话中的villager可知，故选B。4【解析】细节理解题。根据饺子那一栏中倒数第二句话可知，应该是to express their happiness。根据文章，油条的发明和岳飞有关，但不是岳飞发明的。根据文章中窝窝头那一栏
8、，应该是逃到西安。根据文章中窝窝头那一栏最后一句话可知D项正确。5【解析】推理判断题。本文讲述的是中国食物的历史起源，故选A。(二)手表的变化历程(2015，丹东)In modern world，most people have at least one timetelling tool with them，such as mobile phones，MP5 players and mini computers.Since these small machines are so common，will people stop wearing the 500yearold watches？May
9、be the answer is “yes”According to a survey，most teenagers say its unnecessary to wear a watch.They usually use their mobile phones to tell the time.However，watchmakers say that watches will get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s.By then，they want to spend money on a creative (有创意的) t
10、imetelling tool because they think its not enough if a watch can just keep good time，so watchmakers are trying their best to create new kinds of watches.Recently，a new kind of watches has been invented.It can use different color lights to tell the time.This kind of watches makes people talk more abo
11、ut modern watches again.Also people want their timetelling tools to be beautiful，fashionable and practical (实用的)，so watches are designed (设计) to meet the need of almost any personality (个性)Now more and more watches can be used as compasses (指南针)，calendars and even USB drives.All in all，a watch has b
12、ecome more important than the time it tells.1According to the survey，_A_ use mobile phones to tell the time instead of watches.Amost teenagers Bthe old peopleCwatchmakers Dmost people2Watches will get _C_ again when people reach their 20s and 30s.Aexpensive BsmallCpopular Dcheap3In this passage，watc
13、hes can be used as different kinds of things EXCEPT _D_Acompasses BcalendarsCUSB drives Dwallets4Recently，a new kind of watches uses _A_ to tell the time according to the passage.Adifferent color lights BsoundCpictures Dmusic5Whats the main idea of the passage？_B_AMost people want to spend money on
14、mobile phones.BA watch has become more important than the time it tells.CMany watchmakers are worried about their products.DFewer and fewer people use watches to tell the time.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了手表的重要性以及现在的多功能性。1【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句According to a survey，most teenagers say its unnecessary to wear a watch.Th
15、ey usually use their mobile phones to tell the time.可知答案。2【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句However，watchmakers say that watches will get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s.可知答案。3【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Now more and more watches can be used as compasses，calendars and even USB drives.可知答案。4【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二、三句Recently，a new kind of watches has been invented.It can use different color lights to tell the time.可知答案。5【解析】文章大意题。本文主要介绍了手表的重要性以及现在的多功能性。根据最后一段中的All in all可知是总结性话语，可以以此为文章的大意。(三)成功是一种习惯(2015，锦州)Michael Jordon is the greatest basketball
