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1、单元质量评估(四)时间：100分钟分数：120分第卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABig Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship. It is a programme which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable_young_people (ages 717) with a volunteer adul
2、t who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.Volunteer tutors come from all walks of lifemarried, single, with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement (代替者) parents or social workers. They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when
3、needed.A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, playing sport or going to a football match. These activities improve the friends
4、hip and help the young person develop positive selfrespect, confidence and life direction.Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world. It is the largest and most wellknown provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.Emily and Sarah have been m
5、atched since 2008.Emily is a 10yearold girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school.“I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.”Emilys mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be helpful to Emily by “providing different feedbac
6、k (反馈) about herself other than just depending on schoolmates to value her selfworth.”Sarah wanted to take part in a volunteer programme.“I googled it and found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to take part in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work a
7、nd no play. ”Big Brothers Big Sisters has been helpful and enjoyable to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful, happy and unusually good girl she is!【语篇解读】本文主要讲述大哥哥大姐姐机构为年轻人带来的改
8、变。1What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?ATo offer students public services.BTo help students improve their grades.CTo organize sport activities for young people.DTo provide partnership and fun for young people.解析：细节理解题。根据题目中“Big Brothers Big Sisters”及“aim”，定位至文章第一段。找到“It is a program which pr
9、ovides friendship and fun by matching.”可得答案D。答案：D2A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least _A24 hoursB36 hoursC48 hours D72 hours解析：细节理解题。注意题干中所提的at least，定位时需要注意题干中“volunteer”到文中“A Big Sister and Little Sister”的转换，定位之后，理解“between one and four hours together three or four t
10、imes each month for at least twelve months.”至少为12个月，每月至少3次，每次至少1小时。得出答案B。答案：B3Why did Sarah want to join in the programme?AShe used to be a volunteer.BShe needed a parttime job.CShe felt a bit bored with her life.DShe wanted to get a difficult but interesting job.解析：细节理解题。根据题干中“Sarah”回文，倒数第二段最后一句“I
11、thought it would be fun for me to take part in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.”直接推出答案C。答案：C4According to the passage, the underlined phrase “vulnerable young people” in the first paragraph are probably those who are _Apopular at schoolBrather in good healthC
12、easily hurt in feelingDsure about their own ability to do things解析：词义猜测题。通过参加此类活动的埃米莉及莎拉可知，他们都是在生活中存在某些问题的年轻人，故可排除A，D。而B项中提到的身体上的问题，在文中并未体现。故正确答案为C。答案：CB“Hurry, mummy! Lets go trickortreat！” My daughter waited by the door in her pink princess costume while I prayed in the living room. Usually I like
13、d taking her out on Halloween, but this year I was sad. I was worried about my mother, who was in China on vacation. I got a call that afternoon that she had slipped and fallen on the hard floor of her hotel and broken her leg. She was taken to a hospital in Beijing. Mum was nervous because she coul
14、dnt understand any of the doctors. If only I could do something to help her!I knew I couldnt let my worries ruin my daughters fun. There was nothing I could do for Mum except pray, I thought. We left the house and headed down the block.I was so upset that I barely took notice of the kids around me.
15、There came the man to whose son Id once given piano lessons. “Hello there，” I said, greeting him and the boy at his side.“Hello，” the father answered. “Having fun？”“Im trying.”I said.“Why, whats wrong？” he asked. I told him the whole story. “My mother, in China, broke her leg and didnt understand an
16、y of the doctors. And Im too far away to do anything！” I said.He raised his eyebrows. “Beijing, you said？” he asked. I nodded. He smiled. “Believe it or not, my sister is a doctor at an Englishspeaking hospital there.If you want, Ill make a call right away and well try and get your mum transferred (转移). ”A few days later
