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1、Unit 1 Lifestyles Section Warm-up & Lesson 1-Pre-reading阅读理解AGeorge Bizos，Mr Mandelas lawyer，said he believed he still wanted to live，despite his poor health.The former leader of South Africa was sent to hospital on Wednesday night because of suffering from a recurring lung infection (反复肺部感染)Mr Mand
2、ela has been in hospital four times in just over two years and three times have been in the past four months.Mr Bizos defended (辩护) Mr Mandela during his 1960s trial (审判) fighting white minority rule，and now remains a famous human rights lawyer.And he recently represented families of striking miners
3、 killed when the police opened fire on them outside a mine in Marikana last August.He said that Mr Mandela was stronger than his appearance might suggest.“Of course I have been saying to people，you should remember Mandela is no longer that young. Even if he goes for checkups every now and then，I don
4、t think people should be worried about him，” Zuma，South Africas President told the BBC.“Let us slow down the worries.He is responding very well and he is in good hands of very good doctors.All of the above will bring comfort to all of us.I would like to really say the country must not panic.”On Thur
5、sday Barack Obama，the US President，said he was deeply concerned about the state of Mr Mandelas health.Mr Obama said he believed Mr Mandela was as strong as he had been in character and in leadership over so many years.President Obama said it was inevitable that people should be concerned about news
6、about Mr Mandela.After Mr Mandela was released from prison，he became the first black President of South Africa.“We are deeply concerned about Nelson Mandelas healthhe is a hero，I think，to all of us，” he said on Thursday as he met four leaders from subSaharan Africa.语篇解读曼德拉的一生充满了传奇，步入晚年的他像其他老年人一样受到疾病
7、的困扰，而他同样再次选择了坚强面对病魔。1At present，Mr Bizos is busy_.Alooking after Mr Mandela in hospitalBdefending Mr Mandela during his trialCtrying his best to be a famous lawyerDdefending families of miners killed by the police解析：细节理解题。由第二段的And he recently represented families.可知答案为D。答案：D2The underlined word “ine
8、vitable” in the fourth paragraph probably means_.Afunny BcertainCunfair Dimpossible解析：词义猜测题。由第四段可知曼德拉在南非起着重要的作用，所以我们可以推测曼德拉生病之后大家为他担心这件事是“肯定的、不可避免的”，故选B。答案：B3We can infer from the last paragraph that_.ABarack Obama thinks highly of MandelaBBarack Obama met Mandela on ThursdayCMandela is in very poor
9、 healthDMandela had once been in prison解析：推理判断题。由第四段中Mr Obama said he believed Mr Mandela was as strong.可知奥巴马对曼德拉评价很高。答案：A4Which would be the best title for this passage?AThe legend of Nelson MandelaBNelson Mandela being in great dangerCOld Mandela fighting for survivalDBarack Obama showing concern
10、for Mandela解析：文章大意题。通读全文可知尽管晚年曼德拉身患疾病，但他不放弃(he still wants to live，despite his poor health)，仍在坚强地为疾病作斗争。答案：CRatsky is the name I gave to a small white rat I took home from the college psychology lab many years ago.My first lesson in animal rights was taught by this little animal.One day，I took a rat
11、 home from the lab.“Ratsky，” as she came to be known，lived for some months in a cage in my bedroom.And in her cage，she behaved the way I thought rats behaved.But when I started leaving the cage door open so she could walk around，I began to see things I hadnt expected.She just walked in the cage with
12、out taking a step out of the cage.After several days of carefully smelling about at the cage door，she began to explore the world outside.She gradually became more and more friendly.If I was lying on my back reading，she would come and stand on my chest.She would wait to be petted and if I didnt pay e
13、nough attention to her，she would lightly bite my nose and ran away.I knew that her sharp teeth could have gone right through my skin，but she was always playfully careful.One day，I noticed a lump (肿块) in her skin.With time going by，it grew，and it was impossible to find an animal doctor，since she was
14、not a dog，a cat or a farm animal.Finally，I persuaded someone who specialized in laboratory animals，to take the lump out.But I discovered that the doctor had also accidently removed her urethra (尿道)The man tried to correct his mistake in a second operation，but he was very uncertain whether it would w
15、ork.When people could understand caring for larger animals，I found that few people could understand the suffering of this little animal.However，her suffering was very clear.Before long Ratskys condition was becoming worse and worse.Finally I had to have her euthanized (安乐死)语篇解读Ratsky是作者多年前从大学心理实验室带回
16、家的一只小白鼠，这个小动物的遭遇给作者上了动物权利第一课。人类应该善待动物，无论大小。5When the writer opened the cage door，Ratsky_.Abegan to explore the world outside right nowBran out of the bedroom immediatelyCdidnt dare to go out to walk aroundDcame and stood on the writers chest解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，当作者打开笼门时，这只老鼠并没有立即走出笼子。答案：C6The man oper
