《2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 module 2 developing and developed countries夯基提能作业 外研版必修3》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 module 2 developing and developed countries夯基提能作业 外研版必修3（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Module 2Developing and Developed Countries.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AA team of British surgeons has carried out Gazas (加沙) first organ transplant for a long-term plan to train local medical staff to perform the operations.Two patients underwent kidney (肾脏) transplants at the Shifa, Gazas
2、 biggest public hospital. The operations were conducted a fortnight ago by a volunteer medical team from the Royal Liverpool hospital.Ziad Matouk, 42, was born with one kidney and was diagnosed with renal failure (肾衰竭) several years ago. Matouk, whose wife donated one of her kidneys, hopes to return
3、 to his job within six months. The couple had sought a transplant in Cairo, but were rejected as unsuitable at a state hospital and could not afford the fee at a private hospital.“We were desperate,”said Matouk.The UK-Gaza link-up began about a year ago after Abdelkader Hammad, a doctor at the Royal
4、 Liverpool hospital, was contacted by an anaesthetist (麻醉师) at the Shifa, who outlined the difficulties the Gaza hospital was facing with dialysis (透析). The Shifa is forced to rely on generators because of power cuts; spare parts for its aging dialysis machines have been difficult to import and supp
5、lies of consumables are often scarce. After an exploratory trip last April, Hammad, whose family is Palestinian, and three colleagues from Liverpool arrived in Gaza via Egypt last month, bringing specialist equipment. Two patients were selected for surgeries. The first, Mohammed Duhair, 42, received
6、 a kidney donated by his younger brother in a six-hour operation. Two days later, Matouk received a transplant after his wife, Nadia, 36, was found to be a good match. The surgery was carried out by the British team, assisted by doctors and nurses from the Shifa.“We are very satisfied with the resul
7、ts,”said Sobbi Skaik, head of the Gaza hospital.Skaik hopes that Gazas medical teams will eventually carry out kidney transplants independently, and that other organ transplants may follow. The Shifa is working with the Gaza ministry of health on a plan to train its doctors, surgeons, nursing staff
8、and laboratory technicians in transplant surgery at the Royal Liverpool hospital.“Funding is a problem,”said Hammad.“In the meantime well go back as volunteers to Gaza for the next couple of years to do more transplants.”The Liverpool teams next visit is scheduled for May.1.What effect does Gazas fi
9、rst organ transplant hope to get?A.Helping poor Gaza people to regain health to make more money.B.Releasing Gaza hospitals pressure of lack of professional doctors.C.Assisting the Royal Liverpool hospital in perfecting their operations.D.Calling for international attention at Gazas poor medical serv
10、ice.2.Why did the state hospital refuse to practice surgery for Ziad Matouk?A.Because he couldnt afford the fee at a public hospital.B.Because the hospital didnt accept dangerous patients.C.Because they couldnt find a matched organ.D.Because his condition was untreatable.3.What is the beginning of t
11、he cooperation between the Royal Liverpool hospital and Gaza?A.A UK doctor contacted Gaza hospital.B.The Shifa imported medical machines from the UK.C.Ziad Matouks condition seemed to get worse.D.A Shifa doctor turned to the Royal Liverpool hospital for help.4.What did Dr. Hammad and his team do rec
12、ently?A.They had an exploratory trip in Egypt last April.B.They carried out surgeries to test Gazas medical equipment.C.They carried out two transplant surgeries in Gaza.D.They sought assistance from the hospital of the Shifa.B(2016四川,C)In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still re
13、main unusual groups of indigenous(土著的)people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地)of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French
14、 law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness”in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in
15、 early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,”says Gin.“I
16、ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-
