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1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom2.1 Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehending 必背单词1. _ vi. & vt. 联合；团结2. _ n. 省；行政区 3. _ vt. 澄清；阐明4. _ vt. 完成，达到 5. _ n. 矛盾；冲突 6. _ adj. 不愿意的7. _ n. 方便，便利 8. _ adj. 粗糙的 9. _n. 收藏品；珍藏10. _ adj. 令人愉快的重点短语1. consist _由组成2. leave _省去；遗漏；不考虑3. _ memory _为了纪念4. _ ones cre
2、dit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下5. break _ (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离经典句型1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 2. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kin
3、gdom enjoyable and worthwhile.【必背单词】1. unite2. province3. clarify4. accomplish5. conflict6. unwilling7. convenience8. roughly9. collection10. enjoyable【重点短语】1. of2. out3. in; of4. to5. away之词汇篇1.consist of 由组成(构成) （写作佳句）The programme consists of the following activities：recitation，singing，word spell
4、ing，story-telling and so on.该项目包括以下活动：朗诵，唱歌，单词拼写以及讲故事等。【联想】【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。The politicians actions do not consist _ the promises in his speeches.这个政治家的所作所为与他在讲演中的承诺并不一致。Success consists _ the ability to continue efforts through failures. 成功在于持续努力克服失败的能力。(写作佳句) This club consists of eight members.T
5、his club _ eight members.This club _ eight members.这个俱乐部有8个成员。【答案】withinis made up of；is composed of2. divideinto 把分成，强调把一个整体分成若干部分。We divide the cake into two parts.【联想】【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。The US is _ into 50 states and is _ from China by the Pacific.He divided the sweets _ the children who were divi
6、ded _ three groups. 【答案】 divided；separated among；into3. accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现Though the task was difficult，they managed to accomplish it in time. 尽管任务困难，他们仍及时完成了。【联想】【跟踪典例】用accomplish的正确形式填空This task by great effort.The Change project by the end of 2020 will achieve our dream of landing on the moon
7、.She is a girl of many .【答案】is accomplishedto be accomplishedaccomplishments4. conflict n矛盾，冲突；vi.冲突与冲突His idea conflicts with mine.他的观点和我的相冲突。【跟踪典例】完成句子Your statement is _ the rest of the evidence. 你的陈述同其余证据有矛盾。There are many _ in the world every year. 每年世界上有许多武装冲突。【答案】in conflict witharmed conflic
8、ts5. break away (from) 摆脱（束缚）, 脱离。away是副词，后接宾语要加介词from。The boy broke away from his mother and ran away. 【联想】【跟踪典例】It was wrong of you to _ from all your friends who helped you when you were in trouble.A. break away B. break down C. break into D. break outA 【解析】句意：你离开了所有那些在你有困难时帮助过你的朋友，是你不对。break awa
9、y from与脱离关系。6. to ones credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬To his credit, he has admitted his mistakes. 值得表扬的是他认了自己的错误。【联想】【跟踪典例】完成句子 (值得称赞的是)，he is brave enough to save the boy.The boys behaviour is (为他的父母增光).I gave the student almost . 我给那位学生几乎满分的成绩。Most new cars are bought . 大多数新汽车都是贷款购买的。【答案】To his credita credit
10、to his parentsfull crediton crdit7. convenience n.便利；方便，为不可数名词；表示便利的事物，便利设施时为可数名词。for convenience 为了方便起见for the convenience of 为了的方便at ones convenience在某人方便的时候if it suits ones convenience 如果对某人方便的话I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 【联想】【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。The house has all the mod
11、ern _ (convenient). 这栋房屋有各种现代化的设施。I keep my reference books near my desk _ convenience.我把参考书放在桌子附近以方便使用。We hope that you will accept our invitation if _.如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。【答案】conveniencesforit is convenient for/to you 8. attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或事物 attract sb to.把某人吸引到（to是介
12、词）attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力be attracted by 被所吸引What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.【联想】【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。Many tourists are attracted _ this beautiful place every year.每年都会有很多的游客被吸引到这个美丽的地方来。When she caught sight of the handsome prince，she rushed out to attract _ attention.当她
13、看见了英俊的王子，她冲出去，来吸引他的注意。（写作佳句）_，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸引，来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。【答案】tohisAttracted by the beauty of nature 9. leave out省去；遗漏；删去；不考虑；未顾及；忽略 (2014新课标全国)Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that had been left out on the footpath.然后他说，他们在人行道上的垃圾桶里发现了一堆被遗漏的文件。【联想】【跟踪典例】写出下列句子中leave out的含义。Youve left out the most important word in this sentence.You can leave out the details，just give us the main facts.Dont leave me out，please! I want to go there，too. 【答案】漏掉删去，省去不考虑，忽略 之句式篇1. Now when people refer
