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1、Unit 1 Cultural relics Section 2 Learning about Language .选用合适的关系词填空1Is this the house _which/that_ you were born in thirty years ago?2That ginkgo tree (银杏树)， _whose_ branches are almost bare，is very old.3The opera singers are taking a break on the subway train， _where_ they are giving an attractive
2、 performance.4They spent last summer holiday in Guangzhou， _where_ they learnt a lot.5Israeli(以色列的) air force held air show the other day， _which_ was wonderful.6He couldnt give us the reason _why/for_which_ he was absent from the meeting.7 _As_I can be seen from his face，he must have been outside f
3、or a long time.单句语法填空1(2015重庆，14改编)He wrote many children s books，nearly half of _which_ were published in the 1990s.解析：考查定语从句。句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故填which。2(2014四川，4改编)Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children， _which_ is quite unexpected.解析：本题考查定语从句的
4、引导词。句意：直到现在，我们已经为那些可怜的孩子筹集了50,000英镑，这很出乎意料。分析结构可知，句子中间是逗号，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。3We need water and air，without _which_we cant live.解析：句意：我们需要水和空气，没有水和空气我们不能生存。本题考查“介词关系词”引导的定语从句，本题先行词是water and air，故用which。4People _who/that_ work in big companies usually like to eat in the fast food restaurants， _where_
5、 eating doesnt take much time.解析：句意：在大公司工作的人通常喜欢在快餐店吃饭，在那里吃饭不会用太多的时间。第一个空引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，其先行词为People，故应用who或that引导；第二个空为非限制性定语从句的引导词，在从句中作状语，其先行词为the fast food restaurants，故应用where引导。5The school _where_ Mr.Smith teaches is a worldfamous one， _which_ was set up 100 years ago.解析：考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生教学的那所学校是
6、一所世界著名的学校，它建立于100年前。本题考查的两个空都是定语从句引导词，第一个是限制性定语从句，先行词是The school，在从句Mr.Smith teaches中作地点状语，故用where；第二个是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a worldfamous one，在从句中作主语，故用which。6He was educated at a famous university，after _which_ he went abroad and settled there.解析：考查定语从句。句意：他在一所著名的大学接受教育，在那之后，他出国并在那里定居了。7The factory _which/
7、that_ well visit next week is not far from here.解析：考查定语从句。句意：下周我们将参观的工厂离这儿不远。先行词是The factory，在定语从句well visit next week中作visit的宾语，故用which或that。8Our neighbor offered to look after our baby while we were away， _which was very kind of her.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们的邻居主动提出当我们离开的时候照顾我们的孩子，她这样做真是太好了。由句意可知用which引导此定语从
8、句，指代主句内容。9Yao Ming and Liu Xiang， _as_ many of us know，are from Shanghai.解析：考查定语从句。句意：正如我们都知道的那样，姚明和刘翔来自上海。as引导的定语从句指代整个主句内容，as在从句中作know的宾语，结合句意可知所填空的意义为“正如”，故填as。10(2015陕西，15改编)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time _when_ he should be able to be independent.解析：考查定语
9、从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能独立的时候。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词time表时间；而且从句中缺少状语，所以填when。11Many children， _whose_ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子们在村子里被照顾得很好。先行词是Many children，在定语从句parents are away working in big cities中作parents的定语，故
10、用whose。12Soon children in the camp had many friends，with _whom_ they shared food，stories and projects.解析：考查定语从句。句意：不久，营地里的孩子们就有了许多朋友，他们分享食物、故事和项目。先行词是many friends，故关系代词用whom。13She heard a terrible noise， _which_ brought her heart into her mouth.解析：考查定语从句。句意：她听到一个可怕的声音，这个声音把她的心提到了嗓子眼上。先行词是a terrible
11、noise，在从句中作主语，故填which。14(2015北京，24改编)Opposite is St.Pauls Church， _where_ you can hear some lovely music.解析：考查定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在这座教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是St.Pauls Church；而且从句中缺少地点状语，所以填where。15The capsule beds(胶囊床)， _whose_designers prepare them for those travellers _who/that_ dont have m
12、uch money，look small but beautiful.解析：考查关系词的选择。句意：胶囊床看起来小而漂亮，设计者们是为那些收入不高的旅行者准备的。由句意及句子结构可知，关系词whose修饰名词designers并引导从句，而第二个从句中缺少引导词及主语，先行词为人，故填who/that。.单句改错1He lived in London for 3 months，during that time he learned some English. _thatwhich_解析：定语从句中，介词后的关系代词指物时只能用which。2He said the work would be d
13、one by October，that made us surprised. _thatwhich_解析：由主从句间的逗号判断，从句为非限制性定语从句，故只能用which不能用that。3Lets put off the meeting until next week，then we will have time. _thenwhen_解析：then是副词，不能用来引导定语从句。该非限制性定语从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when。4The man，that lives next to us，is my English teacher. _thatwho_解析：非限制性定语从句中，关系代词指人且
14、作主语时用who。5She heard a terrible noise，and which brought her heart into her mouth. _whichit或去掉and_解析：and是并列连词，连接两个并列句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句，在从句中指代前半句话。.阅读理解A(2017浙江，A)Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brus
15、hes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing. _The_cats_lot_was_about_to_improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin
