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1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section Warming up；Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending .单词拼写1“I am not to blame anyone, but to _clarify_(澄清) what happened，” he said.2China _accomplished_(实现) the Twelve FiveYear Plan smoothly in spite of the financial crisis.3A police car jogged along on the _rough_(粗糙的)
2、path to the village.4His _collection_(收集) of paintings is the most impressive.5Their goal is to _unite_(团结) the opposition parties and defeat the President.6He was _unwilling_(不乐意) to face the fact that he had lost, and left without a word.7The 7th China Garden Expo has been held in Jinan, the capit
3、al city of Shandong P_Province_.8This policy has received _nationwide_(全国性的) support and will be carried out soon.9An a _attraction_is something that people can go for interest or enjoyment, for example a famous building.10If something is done for your _convenience_， it is done in a way that is suit
4、able or useful for you.选词填空consist of， divide into， leave out， break away from， to ones credit，at ones convenience，make up， refer to， look around， be joined to，separate . from， in conflict with1You can_leave_out_the details; just give us the main facts.2These meals can be prepared in advance, and se
5、rved_at_your_convenience_.3Your statement is_in_conflict_with_the rest of the evidence.4Thestudentswere_divided_into_three groups.5They_broke_away_from_the national union and set up their own local organization.6The United Kingdom_consists_of_Great Britain and Northern Ireland.7Although she didnt me
6、ntion any names, everyone knew who she was_referring_to_.8Jasons going to start_looking_around_for a new job.9The island_is_joined_to_the mainland by a road bridge.10Women officers_make_up_13 percent of the police force.11Somehow，in the rush to get out of the building, I got_separated_from_my mother
7、.12._To_her_credit_，she admitted she was wrong.根据汉语提示用本章节的短语填空，每空一词。1你拾金不昧的行为是非常值得表扬的。It is greatly_to_ _your_ _credit_that you gave back the money you found.2我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢？What can we do to help them to_break_ _away_ _from_the difficult position?3一年有365天。One year_consists_ _of_365 days.4这条河在这里被分
8、成两条小溪。The river_is_ _divided_ _into_two streams at this point.5抄写这份文件时，要细心不要漏掉任何一字。In copying this paper，be careful not to_leave_ _out_any word.6我们的幸福就在于为社会做些有价值的事情。Our happiness_consists_ _in_doing something valuable for society.7在制订计划时，他们到图书馆查阅了许多书籍。In drawing up the plan，they went to the library
9、to_refer_ _to_many books.8你别惹我妹妹，不然我要告诉爸爸了。You _leave_my sister_alone_or Ill tell my father.9他敲窗户以引起我的注意。He knocked on the window to_attract_ _my_ _attention_.10一条大河把这个城市的北部和南部隔开了。A large river_separates_the north of the city_from_the south.阅读理解AThe worlds first subway was built in London in 1863. A
10、t the time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London.The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horsecarriages to getthrough.The city officials were interested in trying tomake it possible for workers to live
11、outside of London and travel easily to work each day.If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This would help ease(减轻) the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these
12、 problems，the idea of the London Underground, the first subway system, was born.The plans for building the underground met with several problems and delays, but the fast track was finally opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kilometers (3
13、.7 miles) long.About 30,000 people got on the subway the first day.Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not allowed), and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars.However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and so
14、ot (煤灰), as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe.Even with its problems，riding in the Underground did catch on. It carried 9 million riders in its first year.文章大意：为了减轻伦敦的交通压力和减轻穷人们的负担，世界上的第一条地铁在1863年在伦敦开通。这一重大的发明给人类文明进步做出了
15、巨大贡献。1. What led the British government to build the London Underground?_C_ATraffic jams and pollution.BPopulation and pollution.COvercrowding and traffic jams.DThe poverty and subway problems.解析：细节理解题。第一段中提到了“the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London”和“The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people”，表示正是因为交通问题很严重，城市非常拥挤，导致伦敦政府修建地铁。答案选C。2How did the London Underground solve the smoke problem?_B_A. It made the tunnels larger.B. It put fans in the tunnels.C. It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels.D. It reduce
