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1、Unit 1 Great scientists Learning about Language & Using Language.单句语法填空1The Internet users have been warned to_reject (reject) any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information, no matter how formal they are.2The girl is standing beside the street with her eyes fixed (fix) on the busy s
2、treet.3She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction (construct) of which had taken more than three years.4There are three factors contributing (contribute) to my decision.5If you want to make progress in your study, above all, you must be strict with yourself.6The lectures offer stude
3、nts a chance to make sense of the mystery of space.7With his mother helping (help) him, he is getting along well with his work.8We were over the hill before this crazy movement (move) could be discovered.完成句子1他所做的一切对他的成功很有益处。What he did contributed_to his success greatly.2因为通向机场的道路正在重建，我们最好早点出发。As t
4、he road to the airport is_under_reconstruction/being_constructed,_wed better set off early.3约翰到几家公司去应聘，但他一次次地遭到拒绝。John applied to several companies, but he_was_rejected over and over again.4我们必须对学生严格要求，同时我们也应该给予他们关爱。We must_be_strict_with our students while we should give them love and care.5无论你怎样读这
5、个句子，它就是讲不通。This sentence just doesnt_make_sense/makes_no_sense,_no matter how you read it.6我只有找到兼职工作，才有足够的钱上学。Only if I get a parttime job will_I_have_enough_money to go to school. .完形填空Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He h
6、ad been working all night on the _1_ of a sewing machine but he had _2_ a very difficult problem: it seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly _3_ the needle._4_ he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages
7、 whose _5_ wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a _6_ sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as _7_. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with thei
8、r _8_ raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a(n) _9_ in the tip of each spear (矛). The inventor awoke from the dream, _10_ that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small ho
9、le in the _11_ of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first _12_ practised sewing machine.To know the _13_ of dreams, you have to _14_ what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious (无意识的), but still _1
10、5_ part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the _16_. It stores all sorts of information that you _17_ have forgotten or never have really _18_. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you ar
11、e _19_. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange _20_ which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”语篇解读：“有心栽花花不开，无心插柳柳成荫”。一项发明中的难题，却在梦中轻易地解决了。本文叙述了梦中解决问题的思维过程。1A.workBinventionCdesign Dthought解
12、析：选C此处是指发明中的设计；第二段最后一句中也有提示。2A.worked out Brun intoCcome up Ddealt with解析：选B此空是指在设计中“遇到”一个困难。3A.around BthroughCacross Dover解析：选A在第二段中复现了此信息“Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle”。4A.Because BAsCHowever DThough解析：选D此处是表示让步。5A.people BleaderCking Dsoldier解析：选C下文“The king flew i
13、nto the cage .”中有提示。6A.useful BperfectCnew Dmodern解析：选B梦中暗示了生活中的情形，要求他做一台“完美的”缝纫机。7A.before BusualCis Dyet解析：选A这个问题和他做梦之前遇到的问题一样。8A.knives BswordsCguns Dspears解析：选D从下文可以看出他们是要用“矛”来杀死他。9A.ribbon BholeCneedle Dpoint解析：选B从后面可以看出国王要杀死他所用的矛是和缝纫机的针头一样的，所以中间应有一个小洞。10A.thinking BknowingCrealizing Dsaying解析：
14、选C梦中的情景让他“意识到”了问题的解决方法。11A.top BmiddleCend Dcenter解析：选D根据生活常识并结合大意可知此处指缝纫机针的中间。12A.really BvaluablyCusefully Dperfectly解析：选A根据故事情节可知，此项发明的最后一个难题解决后，就出现了一台“真正”实用的缝纫机。13A.use BpowerCvalue Dfunction解析：选C此文讲的正是梦的“价值”。14A.imagine BguessCnotice Dunderstand解析：选D下文讲的就是“理解”梦中是怎样解决实际问题的。15A.awaken BactiveCali
15、ve Dexistent解析：选B从上面的故事中梦中无意识的、“积极的”思维可知此答案。16A.day BnightCtime Dwork解析：选A此处是指梦中解决“白天”的难题。17A.can BmayCshould Dmust解析：选B情态动词表推测用may。18A.remembered BseenCreceived Dnoticed解析：选D与前面动词forgotten并列，指“忘记”或未“注意”。19A.conscious BawakeCdangerous Dhappy解析：选B与前面asleep构成对比。20A.images BmessagesCdreams Dknowledge解析：选A此处是大脑中出现了message后，使用一种特殊的“形象”表现出来。如发明缝纫机针头时的spear的形象。.阅读七选五Is bre
