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1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 选修6,The power of nature,Unit 5,Section Warmingup; Prereading, Reading & Comprehending,Unit 5,.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？ 1根据词性及汉语写出单词及其拓展形式 (1) _ (n.)灰；灰末 (2) _ (n.)问卷；调查表 (3) _ (adv.)在旁边；沿着边 (prep.)在旁边；沿着的边 (4) _(n.)波浪；波涛 (vi.)波动；起伏；挥手 (5) _ (vi.& vt.)泉水般地喷出或涌出 (n.)喷泉；源泉,ash
2、 questionnaire alongside wave fountain,(6) _ (n.)一套外衣；套装 (vt.)适合；使适宜 (7) _ (n.)潜在性；可能性；潜能 (adj.)可能的；潜在的 (8)erupt(vi.)(指火山)爆发；突然发生 _ (n.)火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 (9)equip(vt.)装备；使有能力 _ (n.)设备；装备,suit potential eruption equipment,(10)appoint(vt.)任命；委派 _ (n.)任命；委派 (11)evaluate(vt.)评估；评价；估计 _ (n.)评估；评价 (12) _ (adj.
3、)绝对的；完全的 absolutely(adv.)绝对的；完全地 (13)actual(adj.)实在的；实际的 _ (adv.)实在地；实际地，事实上,appointment evaluation absolute actually,2根据汉语意思补全下面的短语 (1)share sth._sb 与某人分享某物 (2)compared_ 和比起来 (3)protect._保护免受 (4)be appointed_ 被任命为 (5)burn_the ground 全部焚毁 (6)_the distance 在远方 (7)_ones way 前往 (8)be enthusiastic_ 对充满热
4、情,with with from as,to in make about,.根据课文内容填空 The writers job is to travel to unusual places and work _1_ people from all over the world, sometimes working outdoors，sometimes using scientific _2_Exactly speaking, the writer is _3_ as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. He
5、will never forget his first sight of the eruptionHe was _4_ when suddenly his bed began to shakeHe didnt _5_ much notice at first, but his room became as bright as day; there had been an eruption and red hot lava was _6_ hundreds of metres into the air.,He was lucky enough to have a much closer look
6、 at it the next dayWearing white protective _7_ that covered their whole body just like a spaceman，they _8_ their way to the edge of the crater to collect lavA The writer is as _9_ about his job as the day he first started, and he is still amazed at the volcanoes beauty as well as their _10_ to caus
7、e great damage.,1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5_ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9_ 10._ 答案：1.alongside 2.equipment 3.appointed 4.fast asleep 5take 6.fountaining 7.suits 8.made 9.enthusiastic 10potential,1.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生 Violence erupted after the football match. 足球赛后突然发生了暴力事件。 An active volcano may erupt at any time. 活火山随时可能喷
8、发。,知识拓展 (1)erupt into突然发出(尤其指叫喊) (2)eruption nC&U爆发 The little girl erupted into cry. 那个女孩突然大哭起来。 Signs of dangerous social eruption, actually were few. 具有危险性的社会骚动迹象是很少的。,图解助记 erupt, explode, burst,活学活用 选用erupt/explode/burst的适当形式填空 (1)In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _. (2)
9、The bomb _ at a great distance from their observation point. (3)No one knows when the social volcano below modern society will _. 答案：(1)burst (2)exploded (3)erupt,2alongside adv.在旁边；沿着边 prep.在旁边；沿着的边 The police car pulled up alongside. 那辆警车在旁边停下了。 He parked his car alongside the fence. 他把车顺着围墙停放。 Th
10、e car drew up alongside the road 小汽车在路边停了下来。,知识拓展 alongside of在旁边；与并排 alongside with与一起；除以外 beside prep.在旁边；在近旁,活学活用 补全句子 杰克赶上了我，与我并排驾车齐驱。 Jack _ _ _ me and rode _. 答案：caught up with; alongside,3equipmentU n设备；装备 Our school has been given some new equipment. 我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。 They have bought a piece
11、of equipment for the kitchen. 他们买了一套厨房设备。,知识拓展 equip vt.装(配)备；使有能力 equip sb/sthwith.用装备 equip sbfor.使某人为做好准备；使某人能够做某事 equip sb/sthto do sth.使某人/物具备条件做某事 The factory is equipped with modern machinery. 这家工厂装备了现代化的机器设备。 His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people. 他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人
12、打交道。,比较网站 equipment, appliance, instrument,活学活用 判断正误 (1)这是件很有用的厨房用具。 Its a very useful kitchen equipment.( ) Its a very useful piece of kitchen equipment.( ) 用恰当形式填空 (2)While it is hoped that college students should _ (equip) with the ability to take a good set of notes, this is not always the case.
13、 (3)The new _(equip) was intended for the disabled during the 9th National Paralympics.,答案：(1) (2)be equipped 句意：尽管希望大学生具备记好笔记的能力，但是情况并不总是这样。本题考查被动语态。根据语境“具备能力”推知“用装备”，此处主语与动词equip为逻辑上的被动关系，故推知用被动语态。 (3)equipment 句意：在第九届国家残疾人运动会期间打算为残疾人购置一些新设备。本题考查名词。根据语境“打算”推知是举办运动会所需“设施”。,4appoint vt.任命；委派；约定，安排 T
14、he oldest general was appointed (to be) marshal of the armies. 那位老将军被任命为部队元帅。 He was appointed to the vacant post. 他被委派填补那个空缺。 We must appoint a day to meet again. 我们必须要约定好下次会面的日期。,知识拓展 (1)appointas.任命为 appoint sbto sth.委派某人 appoint sbto do sth.委派某人干 (2)派生词：appointment n任命；预约；约定 break an/ones appointment违约；失约 have an appointment with sbat在某时间和某人有约会 keep an/ones appointment守约 make/fix an appointment with sb与某人约会,They appointed him (as) manager. 他们任命他为经理。 A lawyer was appointed to represent the child 一位律师被指定为这个孩子的代理律师。 Id like to make an appointment with the doctor.
